(1) hit vt.

① 打；敲；击；击中；射中

He hit a ball over the fence.           The stone hit him on the head.

② 使……受到打击                The bad news hit every one hard.

(2) beat vt. & vi.

① 连续有节奏地打；尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打。

The rain heat against the window.         He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。

② (心)跳动       His heart had stopped beating.

③ (鸟翼) 扑动    The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.

④ 打败；打赢；取胜       Our champion can beat all runners in the country.

⑤“打鼓”、“打拍子”等均强调动作的连续和反复，因此可分译为：beat a drum, beat time.

(3) strike vt. & vi.  Struck  struck

① 打；敲；击；砍；打中；击中

He struck me with his fist.                      Strike while the iron is hot.

she struck him in the face,他掴了他一耳光。

② 发起进攻；袭击  He moved away as the animal struck.

③灾难，疾病的侵袭，爆发

A powerful earthquake struck between Yunan and Guizhou.

④ 擦(火柴)    I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.

⑤ (某种想法) 忽然出现；忽然想起，相当于occur to。

Sth. Strikes / hits sb.           It stricks/hits sb,.that

A happy thought struck her.

It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何改变局面。

⑥ 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)           I was struck by her beauty.

⑦ 罢工          They are striking for higher pay.

⑧ (钟)敲(响)         We waited for the clock to strike six.

Strike  n. 罢工   be on strike   go on strike

【派生】striking adj. 引人注意的；惹人注目的;显著的,突出的His striking good looks and charm made him very popular. 他那十分漂亮的相貌和魅力使他很受欢迎。

(1) hit vt.

① 打；敲；击；击中；射中

He hit a ball over the fence.

The stone hit him on the head.

② 使……受到打击

The bad news hit every one hard.

(2) beat vt. & vi.

① 连续有节奏地打；尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打。

The rain heat against the window.

He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。

② (心)跳动 His heart had stopped beating.

③ (鸟翼) 扑动

The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.

④ 打败；打赢；取胜

Our champion can beat all runners in the country.

⑤“打鼓”、“打拍子”等均强调动作的连续和反复，因此可分译为：beat a drum, beat time.

(3) strike vt. & vi.

① 打；敲；击；砍；打中；击中

He struck me with his fist.

The house was struck by lightning.

Strike while the iron is hot.

she struck him in the face,他掴了他一耳光。

② 发起进攻；袭击

He moved away as the animal struck.

③ 撞；触(礁)

His head struck the table as he fell.

④ 擦(火柴)

I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.

⑤ (某种想法) 忽然出现；忽然想起，相当于occur to。

A happy thought struck her.

An idea suddenly struck me.忽然心生一计。

⑥ 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)

I was struck by her beauty.

⑦ 罢工

They are striking for higher pay.

⑧ (钟)敲(响)

We waited for the clock to strike six.

sb. stike on sth. 某人想出……I have struck on a plan for solving the problem.我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。

【派生】striking adj. 引人注意的；惹人注目的;显著的,突出的His striking good looks and charm made him very popular. 他那十分漂亮的相貌和魅力使他很受欢迎。