时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）I was only about six that（when） he held his hand out to me. I took it in me（mine） and we walked. Then I ask（asked） him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much（many） lines on your hand?”

解析：根据前后文,这是在描述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。

（宁夏、海南卷）I first met Li Meng at a friend（friend’s） birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in（to） my place. We listen（listened） to my CDs together and soon become best friends.

解析：整个语篇的中心时态是过去时，而且此动作亦发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时listened。

（陕西卷）I left school as soon as I can（could） and started work.

解析：整个语篇的中心时态是过去时，根据I left school可判断出此处动作也发生在过去，谓语要用一般过去时。

（四川卷）The farmer was worried because of his wallet was in the pocket. But, to my（his） surprise, when he gets（got） home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wore（wearing） his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.

解析：整个语篇都在讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。

（天津卷）In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get（got）only 36 percent of the answer（answers） correct.

解析：整个语篇用的是过去时，这里是描述过去发生的一件事，所以应该用过去式，get改为got。

（浙江卷）All the students on the playground cheer（cheered） me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast（faster） till I caught up ^with all the other runners.

解析：这个故事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。

2008年

（全国II卷）Third, since I was（am） familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways（way） in the city.

解析：整个语篇的中心时态是现在时，此处也表示现在的情况，与全文一致，用一般现在时态。

（安徽卷）We choose（chose） the cheapest biscuits and ate it（them） under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.

解析：整个语篇的中心时态是过去时，这里也表示的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。

（宁夏、海南卷）I am secretary of City Student Union (CSU). We were（are） organizing an art exhibition for high school student in ^the city .

解析：整个语篇的中心时态是现在时，介绍正在开展的工作，要用现在进行时，而非过去进行时态。

（陕西卷）However, while（when） John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone has（had） placed another pair of tickets on top of them!

解析：整个语篇的时态是过去时，另一个人放票发生在他查看之前，应用过去完成时。

（四川卷）My parents have agreed to visiting（visit） me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came（come） here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.

解析：整个语篇都是用一般现在时或将来时，而且该句主句用的是一般将来时，故前面时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

（四川延考卷）Dancing was（is） not difficult. If you want to do it good（well）, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking（take） lessons regularly.

解析：整个语篇中心时态是现在时，而且这里只是陈述客观事实，应用现在时。

（重庆卷）It is also a window ^through/from which we can learn about American society. And there were（are） many meaningful things that are worth think（thinking） of, such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American family（families）.

解析：整篇文章的都是使用现在时，这里并不是描述过去的事情。

2009年

（全国卷I）After five years away in（from） my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living（live）in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older（old）fish shop across the street from our middle school were（are）gone.

解析：整个语篇的中心时态为现在时，而were表示过去时态，不一致，需要将were改为are。

（全国II卷）I mean（meant） to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and（but） I was hold（held） up on my way back.

解析：整个语篇描述的是过去发生的事情，中心时态是过去时，这里的mean要改为meant。

（辽宁卷）My father was pleased if（when） I showed him the money a month after（later）. He gives（gave） me the other fifty.

解析：整个语篇的中心时态为过去时，且动词发生的时间与全文所用时态一致，需将gives改为gave。

（四川卷）The angel then turned to the third man, ^who threw up his hands in fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries（cried）.

解析：整个语篇用的都是过去时态，这里动作发生时间与全文一致，要用cried。

（浙江卷）I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is（was） so thoughtful.

解析：语篇中心时态是过去时，此句动作发生时间与整篇时间一致，要用was。

（重庆卷）I^’m glad to know that you had（have） an interest in Chinese food.

解析：语篇中心时态是现在时，这里描述的并不是过去发生的动作，从句谓语应与整体时态一致，had改为have。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）I meant to write ^a long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but the bell was（is） ringing, so I just have to stop here.

解析：本文是信件, 所以应该用写信时的语境。铃声响是正在发生的事情, 而不是过去发生的事情, 应该用现在进行时。

（安徽卷）I’m eighteen years old and I live in ^a small village in the Peak District, not far from Nottingham. I grow（grew） up in this village, so I know everyone here.

解析：我长大是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时grew。

（福建卷）I was in greatly（great） pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has（had） happened until the class was over.

解析：前面I tried 是过去式，所以从句要用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间前已经发生的事情。

（辽宁卷）One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am（was） serving a table of four and each person had ordered the（a） different kind of fish.

解析：根据时间状语one day可判断出故事发生在过去, 所以要用一般过去时。

（重庆卷）We started going down. It had rained even harder.

解析：过去完成时是在过去某个时间已经完成的动作, 而本句中没有明显的时间状语表示是过去完成的动作, 所以“雨下得更大了”是对过去某个时间的描述, 应该用一般过去时。

2008年

（全国I卷）I win（won） a national prize for painting last week.

解析：句末有last week表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时。

（辽宁卷）It is five years now since I graduate（graduated） from No.3 High School.

解析：since引起的从句用过去时。

（天津卷）Last summer I go（went） to America and studied at a language school.

解析：通过时间状语last summer可确定时态为一般过去式。

（浙江卷）Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide（decided） to travel with their friends, while I chose to take ^a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.

解析：前面的时间状语为last winter vacation，句子自然为过去时态。

2009年

（宁夏、海南卷）I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find（found） me a comfortable one on ^the second floor.

解析：“他们给我找到一间舒服的位于二楼的寝室”，“找到”表示的是过去的动作，谓语要用动词的过去式found。

（四川卷）The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.      

解析：这里recover发生在touch之后，不应该用过去完成时，要去掉had。

时间

真题

2007年

（辽宁卷）Three plate（plates） were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing（pointed） to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.

解析：point在句中作谓语，与asked并列，所以要把pointing改为pointed。

（宁夏、海南卷）Since then we haven’t see（seen） each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.

解析：根据haven’t可判断要把see改为seen，构成现在完成时的否定式。

（陕西卷）We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid（pay） attention to what the teachers were saying.

解析：sit和pay是并列关系，与had to构成谓语。

（浙江卷）At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind.

解析：could是情态动词，后接动词原形。

2008年

（浙江卷）I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy（easily） finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money.

解析：finish与earn为并列关系，都使用原型。

2009年

（重庆卷）However , every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and ^is good for health.

解析：从句中and链接的两个分句的谓语不同，不能省略，在good前面加is。

时间

真题

2007年

（四川卷）But as soon as the kangaroo were（was） free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.

解析：the kangaroo是单数，应该用was而不是were。

2008年

（安徽卷）One day, while my friend and I was（were） traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.

解析：主语my friend and I是复数，谓语动词也应用复数。

（陕西卷）John Brown is London taxi driver who love（loves） going to the theatre.

解析：关系代词who指代的先行词driver是单数第三人称，所以动词也用单数第三人称形式。

（四川卷）As summer vacation are（is） coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly（hard） to get train tickets to go home.

解析：句子主语summer vacation为单数，故谓语动词相应用第三人称单数。

（浙江卷）The pay were（was） 10 cents per envelope.

解析：the pay为单数形式，后面谓语应用was。

（重庆卷）With such stories it make（makes） people think about life, but（and） therefore attracts the audience.

解析：it是句子的主语，谓语用单数第三人称形式。

2009年

（全国I卷）There exist（exists）now a park that has a small river running through.

解析：这是一个倒装语序，真实的主语是a park，为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。

（全国II卷）When I got back, it were（was） already 6 pm.

解析：it是单数，且描述的是实际发生的事情，不是虚拟语气，谓语要用was。

（重庆卷）For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ（differs） from Sichuan food that is rather hot.

解析：这句话的主语是food，是不可数名词，谓语要用differs。

时间

真题

2007年

（福建卷）Though I had difficulty walk（walking） back to my classroom.

解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth. 意为“做某事有……困难”。

（陕西卷）Now I really enjoy study（studying） because I’m growing old and know what I want it.

解析：enjoy后接动词+ing形式作宾语。

（重庆卷）Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go（going）.

解析：prevent 的用法是物主代词(宾格)+v. -ing, 所以应该把go改为going。

2008年

（全国I卷）I have often dreamed of talk（talking） face to face with you.

解析：dream. of sth./doing sth.梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。

（宁夏、海南卷）Looking forward to hear（hearing）from you soon.

解析：在look forward to中to是介词，后接动词时要动名词形式。

（四川延考卷）If you want to do it good（well）, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking（take） lessons regularly. That’s ^what I did and I also had to take exams every six months. Now, I’ve stopped go（going） to lessons.

解析：stop doing sth.停止做某事。

（重庆卷）It is also a window ^through/from which we can learn about American society. And there were（are） many meaningful things that are worth think（thinking） of, such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American family（families）.

解析：be worth doing sth.…值得去……。

2009年

（陕西卷）He is not losing any time from school because he is busy study （studying） what he has missed in classes.

解析：“忙于做某事”be busy (in) doing sth.。

（浙江卷）It was a lesson to us that it was possible ^to give without expect（expecting） anything in return.

解析：介词宾语要用动名词，expect要改为expecting。

（重庆卷）I’m looking forward to meet（meeting） you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.

解析：这里的to是介词，要用动名词做介词宾语meeting。

时间

真题

2007年

（宁夏、海南卷）Li Meng came ^to see me every day.

解析：come to do sth.表示“来做某事”。

2008年

（全国I卷）I’d like to staying（stay） there for half a month, visiting place（places） of interest or（and） practicing my English as well.

解析：would like to do 喜欢做某事。would like 后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。

（全国II卷）In short, I will do my best to help making（make） the Games a success.

解析：help后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语。

（安徽卷）We decided ^to stop at a village market to buy something to eat.

解析：decide后接带to的不定式作宾语。

（安徽卷）We thought the biscuits were great. “Let’s got（get） some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well（good）.”

解析：let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

（辽宁卷）Last Saturday, the class that I was on（in） held a get-together, which took us a long time ^to prepare.

解析：花费时间去做某事take…to do。

（陕西卷）Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. … He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, so two hours before the play started, he left the ticket（tickets） on the back seat of his taxi, perhaps someone who wanted ^to see the play would take them.

解析：want 后接带to的动词不定式作宾语。

（四川卷）My parents have agreed to visiting（visit） me, and I will have a different vacation.

解析：agree to do同意做某事。agree后跟动词不定式作宾语。

（四川延考卷）Dancing was（is） not difficult. If you want to do it good（well）, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking（take） lessons regularly.

解析：and连接两个并列的非谓语动词，实际上是to take，这里避免重复省略to。

（重庆卷）We’d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.

解析：固定搭配had better (not) do sth.。

2009年

（全国I卷）After five years away in（from）my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living（live）in has changed a lot.

解析：过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）：used to do sth.。

（全国II卷）So I helped them going（go） to the nearest hospital.

解析：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。help后面接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

（陕西卷）He was walking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran（run） right into him.

解析：let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以将ran改为run。

（浙江卷）It was a lesson to us that it was possible ^to give without expect（expecting） anything in return.

解析：不定式在从句中做真正主句，不定式符号to不可以省略。

时间

真题

2007年

（四川卷）The farmer was worried because of his wallet was in the pocket. But, to my（his） surprise, when he gets（got） home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wore（wearing） his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.

解析：前后句子结构完整，still后应用非谓语动词，所以用wearing。

（重庆卷）We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing（mixed） with our laughter.

解析：footsteps与mix是被动关系，应用过去分词。

2008年

（辽宁卷）We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember（remembering） the time we spent together and the people they（we） were familiar with.

解析：现在分词作状语。

2009年

（陕西卷）My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking（broken） leg.

解析：非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，要用过去分词broken。

时间

真题

2007年

（天津卷）He pulled me aside and told me that he knew I could do better .He permitted ^me to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.

解析：我把成绩提高到A, 应该是主动形式, 而不是被动。

2008年

（全国II卷）If I have the honor to be chose（chosen） to work for the 29^th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about（with/to） foreign visitors.

解析：动词不定式的被动形式，应该使用过去分词。

（天津卷）One day, the school held ^a party, where I ^was invited to talk about Tianjin.

解析：“我”被邀请讲述一下天津，应用被动。

2009年

（全国I卷）The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.

解析：市场为超市“让路”，是主动语态，不用被动形式，所以去掉been。

（全国II卷）I mean（meant） to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and（but） I was hold（held） up on my way back.

解析：hold up阻碍，耽搁，这里“我”是被耽搁，所以要用被动语态。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）I looked at his other hands（hand）. “But Grandpa, what（why） do you have more lines on that one?”

解析：other表示另外（一个）人只有两只手，所以另外是一只手，用单数。

（全国II卷）It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree（trees） around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shouting.

解析：根据后面的“around us”可知不是特指具体某棵树，所以需要用the trees，不能用the tree。

（安徽卷）At the moments（moment） I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as（where） I work.

解析：at the moment是固定搭配，“当时”的意思，不能用moments。

（辽宁卷）Three plate（plates） were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing（pointed） to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.

解析：根据前面的数词three可判断出plate要用复数。

（宁夏、海南卷）Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I（me） to spend two（或a） wonderful week（或weeks） in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.

解析：week是可数名词，要么变成复数weeks，要么two改为a。

（陕西卷）Personally, I found most lesson（lessons） rather uninteresting.

解析：most后接可数名词复数。

（四川卷）An Australian farmer found the（a） kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms（farm）.

解析：用围栏围起来的应该是一个农场，所以用单数形式。

（天津卷）In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get（got）only 36 percent of the answer（answers） correct.

解析：根据前面的36%可知答案不止是一个，所以应该用复数，answer改为answers。

（浙江卷）Many of my classmate（classmates） threw me up into the air.

解析：根据上文中的many可判断出classmate要用复数形式。

（重庆卷）On every（either/each） side of the road were green fields and some farm house（houses）.

解析：house是可数名词, 根据前面的some可知应该用复数形式。

2008年

（全国I卷）I’d like to staying（stay） there for half a month, visiting place（places） of interest or（and） practicing my English as well.

解析：places of interest风景名胜属于固定结构，place要用复数形式。

（全国II卷）Third, since I was（am） familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways（way） in the city.

解析：在固定短语find one’s way中，way不用复数形式。

（福建卷）Both my parent（parents） miss you a lot.

解析：从Both确定应该是双亲，要用复数。

（辽宁卷）It was a pity which（that） some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card（cards） from different places.

解析：sent … from different places，从不同的地方发过来，所以贺卡不止一张，要用名词复数形式。

（宁夏、海南卷）More than 1000 painting（paintings） will be on show, but（and） high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.

解析：painting为可数名词，既然是1000多幅，要用复数。

（陕西卷）Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. … He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, so two hours before the play started, he left the ticket（tickets） on the back seat of his taxi, perhaps someone who wanted ^to see the play would take them.

解析：前面提到是两张票，这里应用是复数。

（四川卷）But I have made up my minds（mind） to spend the vacation far from home for ^the first time in my life.

解析：make up one’s mind下决心。mind要与前面主语保持一致，即主语是单数，mind用单数；主语是复数，mind则用复数。

（四川延考卷）I started when I was eight year（years） old, and it’s great fun!

解析：年龄的表达法：eight years old或eight-year-old。

（天津卷）I had many wonderful experience（experiences）, but I also had a sad one.

解析：通过many及a sad one可判断此处experience为“经历”可数名词，many后要用复数形式。

（浙江卷）I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after（for） students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope（envelopes）.

解析：写信封上的地址是复数，说明不只是一封信，所以应用复数形式。

（重庆卷）It is also a window ^through/from which we can learn about American society. And there were（are） many meaningful things that are worth think（thinking） of, such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American family（families）.

解析：a lot of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。

2009年

（全国II卷）So I helped them going（go） to the nearest hospital. I stayed here（there） for one and a half hour（hours） and made sure that the girl was all right.

解析：一个半小时，hour应该用复数形式hours。

（宁夏、海南卷）There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend（friends） with them so that we can help each other on（with） the course work.

解析：（与……）交朋友，make friends with，固定用法。

（辽宁卷）When I was in high school, most of my friend（friends） had bicycles.

解析：most of…意味“……中的多数”，所以of后面应接表示复数的名词，要将friend给为friends。

（陕西卷）Some friends of his go to see him every day, ^and they take him lots of good book（books） and fresh fruit.

解析：lots of“很多”，后面被修饰的名词要用复数books。

（四川卷）The second man pointed to his glass（glasses） and asked if the angel could cure her（his） poor eyesight.

解析：根据后面的poor eyesight，可以判断出前面glass实际上要表示的是“眼镜”，要改成glasses。

（浙江卷）One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend（friends）, a truck came to a stop besides（beside） us.

解析：one of… “……中的一个”，后面要接名词复数friends。

（重庆卷）Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish（dishes） of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever（wherever） you are.

解析：“不同地区的菜”，不是一种，dish要用复数形式dishes。

时间

真题

2007年

（宁夏、海南卷）I first met Li Meng at a friend（friend’s） birthday party five years ago.

解析：a friend’s birthday party表示“一个朋友的生日聚会”，在birthday前要用名词的所有格。

2008年

无

2009年

无

时间

真题

2007年

无

2008年

（四川卷）I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising（surprise） for them.

解析：It will be a big surprising for them是一个主系表结构，从句子结构来看，应用名词作表语，surprising是形容词，名词是surprise。

2009年

无

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）I meant to write ^a long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but the bell was（is） ringing, so I just have to stop here.

解析：letter是可数名词, 所以要加a。

（安徽卷）I’m eighteen years old and I live in ^a small village in the Peak District, not far from Nottingham.

解析：由于village是可数名词，所以要加不定冠词a，加在形容词small的前面。

（福建卷）As ^a result, the hurt in my foot became worse.

解析：result是可数名词，而且是单数，所以前面应该加“a”。

（陕西卷）Are the years you spent at school ^the best years of your life?

解析：best是形容词的最高级，所以要在前面加定冠词the。

（重庆卷）At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That（What） surprised us most there was the beauty of ^the scenes.

解析：这里是特指山上的景色, 所以要加上定冠词the。

2008年

（全国II卷）Second, I will learn more about ^the history of the Olympics as good（well） as the 2008 Olympic Games.

解析：history后有定语，说明是特指。

（福建卷）My house is about three kilometers far away from the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest”, where ^the opening ceremony will be held.

解析：此处应该是特指2008年奥运会开幕式。

（宁夏、海南卷）I am secretary of City Student Union (CSU). We were（are） organizing an art exhibition for high school student in ^the city .

解析：这里的城市我所在的城市，要加定冠词。

（四川卷）But I have made up my minds（mind） to spend the vacation far from home for ^the first time in my life.

解析：序数词前要用定冠词修饰。for the first time in my life我一身中第一次。

（天津卷）One day, the school held ^a party, where I ^was invited to talk about Tianjin.

解析：可数名词单数，泛指加a。

（浙江卷）Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide（decided） to travel with their friends, while I chose to take ^a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.

解析：take a part-time job，做兼职，固定搭配。

2009年

（全国I卷）The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ^a sports center has been built in their（its） place.

解析：后面谓语是单数形式，所以这里表示的是“一个体育中心”，名词前要加不定冠词a。

（全国II卷）Just before I turned ^the corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident.

解析：这里特指“Park Street”的转角，所以要加定冠词the。

时间

真题

2007年

（辽宁卷）One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am（was） serving a table of four and each person had ordered the（a） different kind of fish.

解析：different kind of fish表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a，表示一种不同的鱼。

（四川卷）An Australian farmer found the（a） kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms（farm）.

解析：本句的kangaroo不是特指，所以应该用不定冠词a。

（浙江卷）I had a（an） interesting dream last night.

解析：interesting的第一个音是原因，前面的冠词要用an。

2008年

无

2009年

（四川卷）Three men were fishing when the（an） angel appeared in the boat with them.

解析：由于前面没有提到，不是特指，这里不能用定冠词。

（浙江卷）The driver put the window down and offered us a（an） umbrella because he found we were wet through.

解析：umbrella读音的第一个音是元音，前面的不定冠词要用an。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）“Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.”

解析：不是特指，所以复数前不用定冠词the。

2008年

（辽宁卷）It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well（good） time for all of us.

解析：get in touch with和……取得联系,保持联系。

（陕西卷）In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat.

解析：in fact为固定短语。

（重庆卷）The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family.

解析：在某人的家中：在姓氏后加所有格，前面不加定冠词。如：在史密斯家中in Smith’s family;  在李雷家at Li Lei’s house。

2009年

（辽宁卷）So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

解析：“放学后”after school，固定用法，不用加冠词。

（陕西卷）He never watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.

解析：“陷入麻烦之中”get into trouble，固定短语。

（重庆卷）However , every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and ^is good for health.

解析：这里Chinese food是泛指，不需要加定冠词。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）I’m little of course, but terribly quick and bravely（brave）.

解析：terribly是副词, 修饰形容词, 所以bravely应该改成brave, 和quick 一样用形容词。

（福建卷）I was in greatly（great） pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has（had） happened until the class was over.

解析：因为pain是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰而不能用副词，副词用来修饰动词或形容词。

（宁夏、海南卷）Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully（beautiful） beaches there.

解析：beautiful是形容词，修饰名词beaches，副词不修饰名词。

（浙江卷）I won the race. I felt very proudly（proud） of myself.

解析：felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。

（重庆卷）Setting off very early, we went along an extreme（extremely） narrow road, all in high spirits.

解析：narrow是形容词, 应该用副词来修饰, 所以应该把extreme改为extremely。

2008年

（安徽卷）We thought the biscuits were great. “Let’s got（get） some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well（good）.”

解析：taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。

（辽宁卷）It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well（good） time for all of us.

解析：well 是副词，修饰名词用good。

（宁夏、海南卷）As you are very popularly（popular） with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition.

解析：be popularly with中要用形容词，因为这里作表语，而非修饰动词。

（陕西卷）Then John read some reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly（terrible） one!

解析：修饰名词或代词，作定语，要用形容词。

（四川延考卷）Dancing was（is） not difficult. If you want to do it good（well）, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking（take） lessons regularly.

解析：修饰动词应该使用副词。

（天津卷）After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with（in） English clearly. I felt sadly（sad）.

解析：表感觉为系动词后加形容词做表语。

（天津卷）I have already studied English for eight years, ^but/and/yet I can’t use it very good（well）.

解析：应用副词修饰动词。

（浙江卷）I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy（easily） finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money.

解析：做finish的状语，要用副词形式easily。

2009年

（宁夏、海南卷）Everyone else seems very nice and warmly（warm） here.

解析：warmly是副词，这里作表语要用其对应的形容词warm。

（陕西卷）He has a comfortable room, patiently（patient） nurses, and a great deal of time to read.

解析：修饰nurses作定语，要用形容词patient。

（四川卷）“I’m on disability pay! I don’t want to be a normally（normal） person!”

解析：作名词的定语要用形容词normal，副词不能作定语。

（浙江卷）The man insisted, so I grateful（gratefully） accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.

解析：修饰动词要用副词gratefully。

（重庆卷）The food in one area can be easy（easily） told from that in another.

解析：修饰told要用副词形式easily。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）Then I ask（asked） him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much（many） lines on your hand?”

解析：line是可数名词,所以用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词。

（全国I卷）I looked at his other hands（hand）. “But Grandpa, what（why） do you have more lines on that one?”

解析：根据后面的答语中的because，可以推知问句应该问的是原因，疑问代词要用why。

（安徽卷）From September, therefore（however）, I’m going to stay in Nottingham by（with） my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.

解析：根据前后两句的意思，前半句是需要坐公交车来回跑，从9月开始就住在叔叔家，所以是转折关系。

（辽宁卷）I was about to answer him while（when） I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They（It） fell noisily to the floor seconds late（later）, spreading its contents on the carpet.

解析：late“晚”；later意为“后来”，也可以单独用在句子中，作时间状语。

（陕西卷）I read books at the public library, and late（later） I decided to attend college.

解析：late表示“晚”；later意为“后来”，用于表示动作的先后顺序。

（天津卷）In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get（got）only 36 percent of the answer（answers） correct. I failed the next one, either（too）.

解析：either 是否定句中的“也”， 而本句是肯定句（虽然用fail表示否定的意思），所以用too。

（天津卷）This is what I discovered: just because a subject is difficulty（difficult） to learn, It does not mean you are not good at it.

解析：应该用形容词作表语, 而不是名词。

（重庆卷）On every（either/each） side of the road were green fields and some farm house（houses）.

解析：注意every和each的差别, each强调各别、各个, 而every 强调全部、都, 另外街道是两边, 所以用either(两者之一)也是可以的。

2008年

（全国I卷）My father was so pleasing（pleased/happy） that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.

解析：某人感到…要用动词的ed形式，某物令人…用动词的ing形式。be pleased /happy with对…感到高兴/满意。

（全国II卷）Second, I will learn more about ^the history of the Olympics as good（well） as the 2008 Olympic Games.

解析：as well as介词短语，“和，也”，固定搭配。

（安徽卷）She looked at it and started to laugh, “How（Why） are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.

解析：用后文Because可知前面问的是原因，要用疑问副词why。

（福建卷）I am very exciting（excited） to learn that you’re coming to Beijing for the Olympic.

解析：主语是人应用excited 来修饰。

（福建卷）August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only a few（little） rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.

解析：a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。因为rain是不可数名词，所以要用little。

（四川卷）As summer vacation are（is） coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly（hard） to get train tickets to go home.

解析：hard可以做副词表示“努力地”，hardly则表示“几乎不”。

（天津卷）I hope I can be a bridge between China and others（other） countries in the future.

解析：others其余的人(或物)，名词性代词，不可修饰名词；other其他的，形容词。

（重庆卷）The Story about Growth is my favorite American TV play because it is very interested（interesting）.

解析：说明事物的特征，常用interesting表示令人感兴趣的，interested前一半主语是人。

2009年

（全国II卷）So I helped them going（go） to the nearest hospital. I stayed here（there） for one and a half hour（hours） and made sure that the girl was all right.

解析：这里的here指代前面“the nearest hospital”，而描述者现在并不在那里，所以应该是“那儿”——there。

（辽宁卷）My father was pleased if（when） I showed him the money a month after（later）.

解析：after是介词，用在时间之前；在时间之后，表示“……之后”要用later。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）These are the happier（happiest） girls I’ve ever seen and I’m the happiest in（of） all!

解析：根据后面的ever可知应该用形容词最高级。

（浙江卷）All the students on the playground cheer（cheered） me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast（faster） till I caught up ^with all the other runners.

解析：run faster and faster表示“跑得越来越快”，所以要把fast改为faster。

2008年

无

2009年

（全国I卷）The Sichuan Restaurant and the older（old） fish shop across the street from our middle school were（are） gone.

解析：这里只表示老、旧，而没有比较的意思，所以要用形容词的原级。

（陕西卷）The doctor says he is recovering fast（faster） than expected and will be out of hospital ^in/within a few weeks.

解析：“医生说他恢复得比想象中的快”要用比较级faster。

时间

真题

2007年

无

2008年

（福建卷）My house is about three kilometers far away from the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest”, where ^the opening ceremony will be held.

解析：前面有具体的数字，后面不用加far。

（四川卷）When they came（come） here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.

解析：“我要带他们去参观我的大学和大学所在的城市。”as well也，是固定结构。

（四川延考卷）You asked in your last letter about my spare time activities. Well, I like much more than one, such as painting and model making, so（but/and） my favorite is dancing.

解析：much more词组是“更加”的意思，与句子的意思不符，这里要表达的是“我喜欢的（课余活动）不止一项”（more than one），much是多余的。

2009年

（辽宁卷）You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

解析：“可以想象，当骑自己的自行车上学的时候，我有多么高兴。”这里how是副词，表“多么”；而how much表示“多少”，后面接不可数名词。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my（their） legs and get the ball.

解析：人不能在自己腿下跑, 所以是在别人跳起时在别人腿下抢到球。

（福建卷）We can tell others our need for help and accept his（their） help.

解析：由于接受的是他人(others)的帮助，所以物主代词应该用their。

（辽宁卷）I was about to answer him while（when） I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They（It） fell noisily to the floor seconds late（later）, spreading its contents on the carpet.

解析：这里的代词指上句中的the last plate, 表示单数要用it。

（四川卷）The farmer was worried because of his wallet was in the pocket. But, to my（his） surprise, when he gets（got） home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wore（wearing） his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.

解析：这句意思是“让农夫奇怪的是”，本文没有提到“我”。

2008年

（全国II卷）Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their（our） great achievements.

解析：人称不一致，指代错误，向外国人展示的是我们的成就。

（安徽卷）We choose（chose） the cheapest biscuits and ate it（them） under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.

解析：指代错误，biscuits 是可数名词，应用them来指代。

（辽宁卷）We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember（remembering） the time we spent together and the people they（we） were familiar with.

解析：“（我们）记得我们在一起度过的时光和我们熟悉的人们”，这里的应该用we。

（宁夏、海南卷）As you are very popularly（popular） with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when（if） you could join them（us） that day .

解析：根据上下文，这是一份邀请函，应是加入到我们之中。

2009年

（全国I卷）The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ^a sports center has been built in their（its） place.

解析：根据句意“在工厂原来的位置，已经建起了一个体育中心”。这里的代词指代的是the factory，单数，所以要用its。

（辽宁卷）I asked my father ^for the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He（I） should find the other half myself.

解析：“我向父亲要钱，但是他只能给我一半钱，我需要自己找另一半。”根据句意，这里的主语应该是“我”——“I”。

（四川卷）The second man pointed to his glass（glasses） and asked if the angel could cure her（his） poor eyesight.

解析：这里指代的是the second man，男性，应该用his。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）I was only about six that（when） he held his hand out to me. I took it in me（mine） and we walked.

解析：这句的意思是我抓起他的手放在我手里,所以应该是in mine(my hand)。

（宁夏、海南卷）Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I（me） to spend two（或a） wonderful week（或weeks） in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.

解析：invited后接人称代词的宾格。

（浙江卷）Just at that time I woke up and found me（myself） still in bed!

解析：myself是反身代词，found myself still in bed表示“发现自己仍在床上”。

2008年

（福建卷）When you come, you can stay with ourselves（us）.

解析：此处应该是和我们呆在一起。介词后面应该用宾格。

（宁夏、海南卷）We were（are） organizing an art exhibition for high school student in ^the city . This（It） will be held on the 9^th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.

解析：this不能指代前句提到的名词，要用it来代指上文刚提到an art exhibition。

（四川卷）My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything（something） special to express my thanks.

解析：anything作某事物意思时，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，肯定句中用something。

（浙江卷）Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we（us） all.

解析：作介词宾语要用代词的宾格形式。

（重庆卷）It is quite different from those（that）in China. The play is very popular.

解析：前后比较替代的是单数名词。

2009年

（宁夏、海南卷）I’m glad to say that anything（everything） has worked out fine in the dorm.

解析：anything指“任意一件事”，通过句意理解这里指的是“所有的事情”，所以应该用everything。

（宁夏、海南卷）I’m going to attend mine（my） first lesson this afternoon, for（so） I’ve got some preparation to make.

解析：做名词lesson的定语，要用形容词性的物主代词my；mine是名词性物主代词，一般在句子中主语或宾语。

（辽宁卷）When I was in high school, most of my friend（friends） had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it（one）.

解析：“我上高中时，我朋友大部分都有自行车。我希望我也能有一辆”。这里是泛指“一辆（自行车）”，而不是特指某一辆，所以要用不定代词one。

（浙江卷）This man might need the umbrella himself, and（but） he preferred to give it to everyone（someone/somebody） else.

解析：一把伞不能给每个人，应该是某个人，所以将everyone改为someone或者somebody。

（重庆卷）I^’m glad to know that you had（have） an interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them（it）.

解析：这里的代词指代的是food，food这里指食物，是不可数名词，对应代词应该用单数第三人称it。

时间

真题

2007年

（四川卷）He thought the poor animal was injured, but（so） the kind farmer took off his jacket and put ^it on the animal.

解析：put on 后加clothes是“穿上(衣服)”的意思，本句意思是把衣服给动物盖上，所以用put it on。

（天津卷）He pulled me aside and told me that he knew I could do better .He permitted ^me to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.

解析：permit是及物动词, 后面应该有宾语作为被允许的对象, 所以应该是允许我再次参加考试。

2008年

（全国I卷）We’ve been writing to each ^other for nearly a year now.

解析：each other是相互代词，为固定搭配，意思是“互相”。

（浙江卷）Now, I fully understand how hard ^it is to earn money.

解析：“how hard … earn money”做understand的宾语，是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。

2009年

无

时间

真题

2007年

（辽宁卷）Before I could answer him, he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.

解析：another修饰plate，代词one多余。

（陕西卷）Now I really enjoy study（studying） because I’m growing old and know what I want it.

解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以要把want后的it去掉。

2008年

（陕西卷）He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, so two hours before the play started, he left the ticket（tickets） on the back seat of his taxi, perhaps someone who wanted ^to see the play would take them.

解析：that no one liked是定语从句修饰a play，关系代词that代a play作liked的宾语，it与that 意义重复，为多余，应去掉。

2009年

无

时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）He was silent for a moment. So（Then/And） he answered slowly: “Each ^of these lines stands for a trouble in my life.”

解析：each of 表示每一个。

（辽宁卷）Everyone stared ^at me and I stood there with a red face.

解析：stare at sb. 是固定短语。

（浙江卷）All the students on the playground cheer（cheered） me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast（faster） till I caught up ^with all the other runners.

解析：catch up with意为“赶上”，所以要在all前加with。

2008年

无

2009年

（辽宁卷）I asked my father ^for the money.

解析：“向某人要某物”ask sb. for sth.。

（陕西卷）The doctor says he is recovering fast（faster） than expected and will be out of hospital ^in/within a few weeks.

解析：表示将来，“过几周”要用介词in或within，in/within a few weeks。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）These are the happier（happiest） girls I’ve ever seen and I’m the happiest in（of） all!

解析：注意in 和of在表示范围时的差别，in用在某个团体(单位)前面，例如 in the class；of 后面跟的是同种的复数。本题后面是all，指的是all the girls，所以用of。

（安徽卷）From September, therefore（however）, I’m going to stay in Nottingham by（with） my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.

解析：应该是和我叔叔婶婶在一起，用stay with sb.。

（福建卷）In this way, we can get along to（with） each other happily and peacefully.

解析：get along with 是固定搭配，表示(和某人)相处。

（宁夏、海南卷）Then I invited Li Meng over in（to） my place.

解析：invite sb. to some people表示“把某人邀请到某个地方”，要用介词to。

（天津卷）I started to think that maybe I was not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to have a teacher which（who/that） did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but simply like（as） an indication how（that） I should study harder.

解析：take ... as 表示“把……视为”， 根据上文中的take my bad grades as a judgement of abilities可判断出要把like改为as。

2008年

（全国I卷）I imagine you’ll be at（on） vacation yourself by that time.

解析：on vacation度假，固定搭配。

（全国II卷）If I have the honor to be chose（chosen） to work for the 29^th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about（with/to） foreign visitors.

解析：talk about是“谈论关于”，而“同某人交谈”则用talk with/to。。

（福建卷）There are so many places I want to take you to after I finish my work like（as） a volunteer.

解析：“作为”志愿者应该用as , like 表示“像”。

（辽宁卷）Last Saturday, the class that I was on（in） held a get-together, which took us a long time ^to prepare.

解析：“在哪个班级”，介词要用in。

（陕西卷）Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. The tickets were on（for） Sunday evening.

解析：什么的票用介词for例“a ticket for a film”，“一张电影票”。

（天津卷）After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with（in） English clearly.

解析：in后加语言，媒体，手段，材料等，而with后加工具。

（浙江卷）I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after（for） students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope（envelopes）.

解析：look after，照顾，看护；look for寻找。句意为“附近的一家公司在找写字好的学生去写信封地址”。

2009年

（全国I卷）After five years away in（from） my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living（live）in has changed a lot.

解析：远离某地，应该用from。

（宁夏、海南卷）There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend（friends） with them so that we can help each other on（with） the course work.

解析：（与……）交朋友，make friends with，固定用法。

（四川卷）The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered by（from） back pain for years. Can you help me?”

解析：“遭受……（痛苦）”suffer from… 。

（浙江卷）One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend（friends）, a truck came to a stop besides（beside） us.

解析：besides除了……之外；beside在……旁边。此句的意思是“一辆卡车定在我们旁边”，要用beside。

（重庆卷）Chinese food is famous with（for） its wide variety.

解析：“以……著名”be famous for，固定搭配。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree（trees） around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shouting.

解析：It’s fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很有趣”。

（安徽卷）From September, therefore（however）, I’m going to stay in Nottingham by（with） my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.

解析：join是及物动词，“参军”是join the army(Navy)。

（四川卷）The farmer was worried because of his wallet was in the pocket.

解析：because of后面应该加名词，而后面引导的是从句，所以用because。

（重庆卷）After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought.

解析：share with一般指和某人分析, 而food是分享的东西, 所以不能加with。

2008年

（全国I卷）I have just got some good news to tell to you.

解析：tell sb. sth告诉某人某事。tell是及物动词，直接宾语是some good mews，you是间接宾语。

（全国II卷）If I have the honor to be chose（chosen） to work for the 29^th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about（with/to） foreign visitors.

解析：at first表示“首先”，一般用于句首；放在句中，first（首先）为副词，前面不加介词。

（福建卷）August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only a few（little） rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.

解析：because of后面不能跟句子。后面是句子应该用because 引导。

（宁夏、海南卷）As you are very popularly（popular） with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition.

解析：invite为及物动词，后面不必接介词，invite sb. to do sth。

2009年

（全国II卷）I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.

解析：return sth. to sb.“将某物归还给某人”，这里return是及物动词，后面加归还的物品时不用加介词。

（浙江卷）I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is（was） so thoughtful.

解析：believe in“信任，信赖，信仰”，后面常接人；这里相信某件事情要用believe。

时间

真题

2007年

（全国II卷）My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which（that） I can join it.

解析：先行词有the only, the very, just修饰时, 只用that。

（安徽卷）At the moments（moment） I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as（where） I work.

解析：shop是地点，所以应该用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

（天津卷）I started to think that maybe I was not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to have a teacher which（who/that） did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but simply like（as） an indication how（that） I should study harder.

解析：which引导定语从句一般指物, 而the teacher是人, 所以应该用who或者what 引导。

2008年

（四川延考卷）I sometimes take part in performances at our school, that（which） I really enjoy very much.

解析：非限制性定语从句的引导词不可以用that，代物应该用which。

（重庆卷）It is also a window ^through/from which we can learn about American society.

解析：window在定语从句中做介词的宾语，“通过这个窗口（through which），我们能够了解美国社会”。

2009年

（辽宁卷）One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that（which） was only one hundred yuan.

解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，这里关系词在从句中代前面的bicycle，要用which。

（四川卷）The angel then turned to the third man, ^who threw up his hands in fear.

解析：逗号后面的句子修饰the third man，是非限制性定语从句，关系词代人要用who。

时间

真题

2007年

无

2008年

（四川延考卷）If you want to do it good（well）, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking（take） lessons regularly. That’s ^what I did and I also had to take exams every six months.

解析：这里That’s后是表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语成分，代做的事情，应该加what。

2009年

无

时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）I was only about six that（when） he held his hand out to me.

解析：这是一个时间状语从句(我6岁的时候),所以应该用when引导而不能用that。

（福建卷）Today I was having a PE lesson while（when） I fell down and hurt my foot.

解析：while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，而fall和hurt都不是延续性动词，所以应该用when引导。

（辽宁卷）I was about to answer him while（when） I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.

解析：while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，notice意为“注意到”，是非延续性动词，所以要把while改为when。

2008年

（宁夏、海南卷）As you are very popularly（popular） with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when（if） you could join them（us） that day .

解析：这里表示的是虚拟语气，条件状语从句，要用if。

（陕西卷）However, while（when） John went back home, the tickets were still there.

解析：while要与持续性动词连用。went back home应与表点时间的when连用。这里强调的是时间先后发生的关系，而不是同时发生的关系。

2009年

（辽宁卷）My father was pleased if（when） I showed him the money a month after（later）.

解析：“当一个月后我把钱拿给父亲时，父亲很高兴。”前后并非是条件关系，这里应该是时间状语从句，要用when来引导。

（重庆卷）Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish（dishes） of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever（wherever） you are.

解析：前面提到“中国餐馆经常会提供各个地区的特色菜肴”，餐馆指的地点，后面。

时间

真题

2007年

（天津卷）I started to think that maybe I was not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to have a teacher which（who/that） did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but simply like（as） an indication how（that） I should study harder.

解析：how 引导表示方式的定语从句。而本句中的indication就是指要更努力学习, 从句作indication的同位语，所以要用that引导。

（重庆卷）At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That（What） surprised us most there was the beauty of ^the scenes.

解析：这是个主语从句, 不是定语从句, 所以应该用what来引导而不能用that。

2008年

（辽宁卷）It was a pity which（that） some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card（cards） from different places.

解析：主语从句 it is + adj \ n.  that…，关系词要用that。

2009年

（宁夏、海南卷）No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what（how） things are going.

解析：“让你知道事情进行得怎么样”。表示“怎么样”，宾语从句的关系词应该用how。

时间

真题

2007年

（安徽卷）I grow（grew） up in this village, so I know everyone here. That’s ^not the problem—the problem is that there’s nothing to do, and nobody of my age to do it with!

解析：根据前后句的意思，“问题是没有事情做”，所以前面这句的意思应该是“(认识人)不是问题”。

（福建卷）We can tell others our need for help and accept his（their） help. Some day we can not help others in return.

解析：根据上句接受别人的帮助和本句中的“in return”(回报)，可以推断出以后可以帮助别人而不是不能。

（天津卷）I started to think that maybe I was not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to have a teacher which（who/that） did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities, but simply like（as） an indication how（that） I should study harder.

解析：根据后面的意思, 老师没有用坏成绩来否定作者的能力, 所以作者是幸运的, 有个好老师, 而不是不走运。

2008年

（安徽卷）One day, while my friend and I was（were） traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.

解析：but前后两句为转折关系，由此可以判断这里说的是“我们很饿，但却没有多少钱”。

（天津卷）I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.

解析：根据上下文逻辑，此处应为肯定关系，“我必须努力提高我的英语口语，这样才能自由地和外国人士交流”。

2009年

无

时间

真题

2007年

（全国I卷）He was silent for a moment. So（Then/And） he answered slowly: “Each ^of these lines stands for a trouble in my life.”

解析：前后句不是因果关系，只是时间先后的关系,所以不能用so，可以用then或者and。

（安徽卷）There’s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or（and） the last bus back in the evening is at 5:30.

解析：这句的前后两部分分别描述了早上和晚上的公交车时间，是并列关系而不是选择关系。

（福建卷）Though I had difficulty walk（walking） back to my classroom. I still didn’t tell anyone but（and） even refused the offer of help of classmates.

解析：根据前后两个动作的关系判断，“I still didn’t tell anyone”和“even refused the offer of help of my classmates”是并列关系，都是不想接受帮助，所以用and而不用but。

（宁夏、海南卷）Last year I was ill but（and） had to stay in hospital for a week.

解析：was ill和had to stay in hospital for a week是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。

（四川卷）He thought the poor animal was injured, but（so） the kind farmer took off his jacket and put ^it on the animal.

解析：根据前后逻辑关系，农夫认为袋鼠受伤了，所以就用衣服盖上它，而不是转折关系。

（浙江卷）I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So（But） I didn’t lose heart and kept running.

解析：根据这两句话的意思可判断出它们是转折关系，所以要用But。

（重庆卷）We were wet to the skin, and（but） we still sang and laughed happily.

解析：根据前后句的逻辑关系, 应该是转折关系而不是并列关系。

2008年

（全国I卷）I’d like to staying（stay） there for half a month, visiting place（places） of interest or（and） practicing my English as well.

解析：参观名胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系。

（安徽卷）My friend could read some German, but I couldn’t, and（so） I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.

解析：前后句构成因果关系，所以用并列连词so。

（宁夏、海南卷）More than 1000 painting（paintings） will be on show, but（and） high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.

解析：这里是承接上一句的意思，而非转折。

（四川延考卷）You asked in your last letter about my spare time activities. Well, I like much more than one, such as painting and model making, so（but/and） my favorite is dancing.

解析：根据句意理解，句子前后不构成因果关系，应为并列关系。“我喜欢的不止一项，比如绘画和模型制作，但是/而且我最喜欢的是跳舞。”

（天津卷）I have already studied English for eight years, ^but/and/yet I can’t use it very good（well）.

解析：两个并列的句子之间需用连词连接。

（重庆卷）With such stories it make（makes） people think about life, but（and） therefore attracts the audience.

解析：“因为有这样（幽默）的故事，它（电视剧）让人们对生活进行思考，也因此吸引了观众。”句子前后为递进关系。

2009年

（全国I卷）The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides（But） the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.

解析：besides是“除此之外”的意思，表示的是递进、补充；而此句与前一句是转折关系，所以要将其改为but。

（全国II卷）I mean（meant） to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and（but） I was hold（held） up on my way back.

解析：“我本想在下午四点之前将它会给你，但是路上被耽搁了”。前后两句之间是转折关系，所以要将and改为but。

（宁夏、海南卷）I’m going to attend mine（my） first lesson this afternoon, for（so） I’ve got some preparation to make.

解析：“因为今天下午要上我的第一节课，所以我需要准备一下。”前面主句应该是原因，后面从句是结果，所以应该用so（所以）。

（陕西卷）Some friends of his go to see him every day, ^and they take him lots of good book（books） and fresh fruit.

解析：前后两句是并列关系，中间要加并列连词and。

（四川卷）The second man pointed to his glass（glasses） and asked if the angel could cure her（his） poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, but（and） he could see everything clearly.

解析：连词前“天使碰了一下他的眼睛”和“弱视的人能看清一切”之间应该是递进关系，而非转折关系，要用and。

（浙江卷）This man might need the umbrella himself, and（but） he preferred to give it to everyone（someone/somebody） else.

解析：根据句意，前后两句之间应该是转折关系，要用转折连词but。