leave+宾语+宾补

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“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法

   Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，分述如下：

   1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。

   (1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.

   (2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.

   (3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?

   I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

　　The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。

  △可用于被动语态：

   Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached.

   2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事：

   (1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

   (2)They went off together and left me sitting there.

   (3)We left him painting the gate.

  △可用于被动语态：

   Now the temple has only its walls left standing.

   The papers were left lying around.

   3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：

   (1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.

   (2)His illness has left him weak.

△可用于被动语态：

The window was left open.

4. 副词作宾语补足语

What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?

5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：

(1)Leave him in peace!

(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.

(3)You’ve left her name off the list.

This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

△可用于被动语态：

I was left without a ray of hope.

【试题精选】

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)

A．unsatisfied                         B．unsatisfying      

C．to be unsatisfying                   D．being unsatisfied

答案：A

2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.

A. wondered   B. wonder    C. to wonder  D. wondering

3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.

A. leaving, unlocked   B. leaving, unlocking   C. left, unlocked D.  to leave, unlocking

4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.

A. running   B. run    C. being run     D. to run

5. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place______ . （2006江苏）

A. off       B. out       C. behind      D. over

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翻译：今年你还去度假吗？我很想去，我巴不得赶快离开这里