前缀

意义

例词

ax-

1. 向…,去…to

2. 否定not

1.asleep,alone,ahead,apart,alive,aloud,aside, awake, arise,attest,appoint;

2.abnormal,abuse,about,etc.

dis-

1.否定;

2.分开或di

1.disappear,dislike, disagree, discover, disappoint, disorder,disability,disarm,disease;

2.dispart,division,divide,divorce,etc.

in-, il-, im-, ir-

1. 不，非

2. in和im：…里

1.incorrect,impolite,impossible,illegal, illogical,irregular,irrelative ;

2.import,imprison,inside,inland,indoor,etc.

mis-

误

mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread, etc.

re-

1.重复， 再次again；

2.…后，…回back

1.rewrite, retell, reunite, rebuild, remarry;

2.review, return,recall,regress,rebound

etc.

non-

非,无,不

nonstop,nonsmoker, nonnatural,etc.

un-

不

unwell,unsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair, unlock,uncover,unhappy,etc.

inter- ,intr

相互间的

international,interview,interact,introduce,etc.

en-

1. 使…

2. …里=in

1.enjoy,encourage,enlarge,enable,enrich,envelope;

2.encage,enplane,entrap,enclose,between,etc.

ex-

1.…外，…出out

2.前任

1.export,exit,expose,exclude;

2.ex-wife,ex-husband,etc.

cox-

共同，一起，完全

cooperate,coeducate,collaborate,conclude,

compose,compress,etc.

de-

1.否定

2.向下

3.加强动作

1.decompose,decode,develop,deaf;

2.detrain,depress,delay,death;

3.defence,delight,describe,determine,devote,etc.

后缀

意义

例词

v.+er

or

ster

人或物

teacher,farmer,baker,manager,lawyer,cooker;

actor,visitor,translator,superior,warrior,tractor;

youngster,minister etc.

n. +ese

某国，某地人

Chinese, Japanese, etc.

n. +ian

人

musician,historian,Egyptian,Asian,Russian, etc.

n.+ ist

人

artist,novelist,scientist,communist, socialist,etc.

v. +ment

名词后缀

management,government,movement,achievement, development,amusement,apartment,department,etc.

adj.+

ness

名词后缀

illness, sadness, friendliness,carelessness, etc.

v.+ ion

tion

名词后缀

action,translation,invention,correction; addition,competition,composition,organization,etc.

v. /adj.+

ance

ence

名词后缀

importance,appearance,attendance,assistance;

existence,performance,patience,difference,silence,confidence,etc.

adj. +ity

名词后缀

possibility, ability,humanity,curiosity,reality,etc.

n. +th

1.名词后缀

2.数词后：第…

1.month,truth,width,depth,length,strength,breadth;

2.fourth,fifth,twelfth,etc.

teen

数词后：十几

fourteen, eighteen, thirteen, etc.

ty

数词后：几十

forty, fifty, sixty, etc.

n. +ful

名词或形容词后缀

1.handful, spoonful, mouthful;

2.useful,shameful,hopeful,fearful,peaceful,careful,powerful,etc.

n. +al

名词或形容词后缀

survival,trial,signal,personal,global,national,natural,etc.

n. +an

名词或形容词后缀

human,Roman,American, African, Italian, etc.

n./ adj./ v. +y

名词或形容词后缀

difficulty,discovery,ministry,rainy,cloudy,windy,dirty,snowy,icy,

smoky,etc.

v. +ive

名词或形容词后缀

motive,detective,native,relative,active, expensive, attractive, etc.

n. +ern

形容词后缀：方向

southern, northern, eastern, western, etc.

n.+ less

形容词后缀：没有…的

careless, homeless, hopeless,useless,sleepless,restless,etc.

n. +ble

形容词后缀：能…的

reasonable, changeable ,terrible,sensible,etc.

n. +ous

形容词后缀

famous, dangerous, glorious,disastrous,etc.

adj.+en

形容词或动词后缀

sharpen,thicken, deepen, widen, golden, wooden, woolen etc.

n./ adj.+fy

动词后缀：…化

purify,beautify, simplify,terrify, etc.

n./adj./v.+iz(s)e

动词后缀

apologize, realize, organize,etc.

ward(s)

表方向

toward(s), forward(s), outward(s), upward(s), etc.

ly

形容词或副词后缀

friendly,manly,childly,lovely,daily,truly,badly,clearly,etc.