新课改2010级必修4高中英语复习（四川）

Module 1

词汇：

1. rely on               2. get rid of               3. free of charge

4.look out              5. for a start               6. on the way out

7.risk doing             8. run out of sth / use up sth

9.limit… to…           10. command that           11. in charge of

12.charge sb money for sth                  13. attach…to…/ be attached to

14.attach importance to                    15. crime

16.criminal             17. prediction               18. resource

19. urban               20. disability                21. definitely

22. eventually            23. arrest           **24.have no choice but to do

25.do nothing but do         26.can’t(help/choose)but do

27.used to do/be used to do/be used to doing  

28.make great progress            29.with+宾语+宾补（doing/to do/done）

句型：(1)What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.

(2)Here are some of the ideas they had…

(3)To get rid of garbage problems , the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them to-wards the sun , preventing landfill and environmental problems.

(4)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

(5)Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having ifs own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

(6)Not all predictions come true.

(7)Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times.

（8）No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.

(9) Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.

 

语法：将来进行时：表示将来的某一时刻或者时间段内正在进行的动作。基本形式：will be doing 。时间状语标志：this time tomorrow/ at 8:00 tomorrow/when引导的时间状语从句（从句的谓语用一般现在时）

 

 

 

 

Module 2

词汇：

1.be / get stuck in             2.get married               3.get changed

4.in no time                  5.permit sb to do sth/ permit doing sth?

6.without peimission           7.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb

8.it is convenient for sb to do sth                9.keep still            10.keep cool/still

11.the solution to(to是介词)              12.be in a good /bad mood

13.be well worth doing     14.under construction/repair/discussion/control     15.avoid doing

16.why not do?/ why don’t you do?                   17.reduce by

18.be connected to                19.suburban               20.dispaly      

21.permit            22.receipt             23.air-conditioned

24.destination         25.impressive     26.route             27.convenient/convenience

28.single      29.return       30.explore             31.react/reaction/react to/with

**32. be connected to/with            33.get lost/get married/get changed

34.祈使句+and/or+主句(注意祈使句可以用名词短语代替，如：One more minute, and I’ll finish the work)   35.get around             36.why not/no way(交际用语)

37. impress sb with/by sth …impress sth on/upon sb/ leave a good/bad impression on sb

句型:(1You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.

(2)There are 20 ,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing , but they can get very crowded.

(3)Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan.

(4)They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.

(5Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.

(6)Why not use public transport? Why don’t they make new cycle lanes?

 

(7) (8)The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast..

(9)The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues , became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.

(10)After only six months , traffic coming into central London was reduced by about 30 percent , end journey times by 15 percent.

(11) Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 

 

语法：祈使句基本形式：动词原型开头/let’s+动词原形       否定形式：Don’t/never +动词原形/let’s not do sth      反义疑问句：shall we?/will you?   回答：I will / I won’t    带主语的祈使句     祈使句的强调形式：do +动词原形    祈使句+and/or + 陈述句

 

 

 

 

Module 3

词汇：

1.make a deal               2.be/get involved in               3.by accident/by chance

4.on purpose/by design             5.request sb to do sth/request that

6.do sb a favor/do a favor for sb/           7. be in favor of           8.hold up/ lift up

9.give away        10. be conscious of/consciously         11.communication/communicate 

12.vary from…to.. /vary with          13.tradionally             14.threatening

15.slightly        16.spread          17.bend            18.religion/religious

19.panic          20.rude            21.invitation        22.request                

23.performance/performer                24.classical               25.judgement

26.equal/equality                27.social/society              28. infectious

**29.It’s a deal/a great deal of(修饰不可数名词)        30.pleased to meet you

31.be introduced to    

句型：(1)Although these are very important , we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.

(2)Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.

(3)They do this with the right hand—the strongest hand for most people.

(4)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person , but they always involve the hands.

(5)One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.

(6)Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!

(7)If your mind goes blank , try not to panic.

(8)Applause was a sign of being part of the community , and of equality between actors and audience.

(9)But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.            

语法：条件状语从句和让步状语从句

      注意：（1）主将从现；（2）从句用陈述句语序

条件状语从句的引导词：if/unless/ so/as long as /once/on condition that/in case

让步状语从句的引导词：although/though/while/as(尽管)；even if, even though;whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however/whichever…no matter what/who/when….

注意：(1)although/though不与but连用；（2）while表尽管只能放在句首；（3）as 表尽管必须倒装，且倒装名词时不要冠词；(4) 注意whatever与no matter what 的区别；(5)注意状语从句的省略。如：I will go to the party, if invited.

 

 

 

 

 

Module 4

 词汇：

1.a leading figure             2.bring up                  3.as a result of/as a result

4.cash crop            5.be known for                6.earn one’s living

7.come to power             8.make a breakthrough               9.result in/result from

10.graduate from            11.a narrow escape          12.escape from/escape doing sth

13.clear away/clear up/clear one’s throat                               

14,staple           15.educate/education              16.agriculture/agricultural

17.original      18.publish/come out      19. support       21.produce/producer/production 

22.quantity/quality               23.best-seller            24.diagnose

25.victim          26.brilliant           27.career         28.brief        29.partly  

30.physical         31.personal          32.explode/explosion          33.straight

**34.export sth to/import sth from         35.a large/small quantity of/quantities of(主谓一致)

36.the key to…       37. rise by          38.be converted to      39.advanced technology

40.light/lit/lit

句型：(1)In the rice-growing world,the Chinese scientist , Yunan Longping , is a leading figure.

(2)As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname , “the student who asks questions”.

(3)He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.

(4)He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant , and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.

(5)As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s ,

(6)In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.

(7)The Chinese discovered that gas escaping from the tube could lift if into the air.

(8)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.

(9)But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.

 

语法：被动语态及by+doing  基本形式：be+done/will be done/be being done/have/has been done/will have been done 注意：（1）不及物动词没有被动语态；（2）主动表被动：be worth doing…need/want/require doing…write/read/sell/wash/open/close/wear表主语的性能时常与well/easily 连用 （3）by the day/by the hour/by the year/by the dozen/by the yard/by the kilo

 

Module 5

1.at the edge of            2.at least       3.be heavy with        4.in the distance

5.rip off              6.get a kick out of                7.be surrounded with/by

8.surrounding/surroundings                     9.forbid/forbade/forbidden

10.forbid doing/forbid sb to do              11.trade sth with sb            12.on the spot            

13.woods        14.colleague          15.goods          16.legend         17,hilly

18.exploit          19.cruise           20.lounge            21,mountainous

22.immense         23.fertile          24.remote         25.steep         26.varied

27.nature/natural/naturally             **28.have /get a view of/in one’s view

29.only if         30.go through             31.get through          32.have sth left

33.on a beautiful afternoon           34. be to do             35.have 4 days off

36.require doing/require sb to do             37.oh well

句型：(1)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.

(2)We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.

(3)The sun was shining brightly as we sailed down-stream through a hilly region.

(4)We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.

(5)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.

(6)His latest one, from the Malvinas islands , reads Good fishing.

(7)I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.

语法：情态动词的特殊用法：（1）can表示推测和不信任，用于否定句和疑问句。如：Can this story be true? He can’t be at home now. (2) could you please…/could I 表委婉请求。（3）be able to表能力时可以用于任何时态，还可表示经过努力最后终于成功做成，相当于managed to do sth. (4) will表示意愿、意图用于各种人称；表示习惯性动作或者倾向性，译为“老是，总是”如：He will go to work without having breakfast.他总是不吃早饭去上班。（5）must表示“必须”，主观看法；have to 表示“不得不，只好，只得”，客观需要；mustn’t 表示“禁止，不应该”，对must 的回答用needn’t 或者don’t have to (6) must do/must have done表示推测,“一定，肯定”。特别提醒，must还可表示“偏偏，非得”。（7）shall 在陈述句中用于二三人称表示“命令、警告、威胁和允诺”，should除了表示“应该，按理说”外，还可表示“惊讶”。如：When I got there, he should be there too.当我到达那儿时，他竟然也在那儿。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Module 6

词汇：

1.die out        2.throw light on                    3.come straight to the point

4.due to/because of/thanks to       5.under attack       6.exist/existence/come into existence

7.catch sight of            8.claim to do/claim to have done 

9.adapt oneself to sth              9.there’s no point in doing sth

10.what’s the point of doing sth?                  11.have/win/earn a…reputation

12.hairy          13.frightening             14.sharp/sharply             15.mysterious

16.calm down/ keep/stay calm      17.sceptical     8.unlikely   19.cover/be covered with

20.disappear            21.fierce          22.destruction          23.generous

24.unpredictable     25.positive       26.indicate         27.fortune/fortunate/fortunately

**28.be back in the news   

句型：(1)The Bigfoot got ifs name because of its large foot-prints.

(2)The “Monster of Lake Tianchi ”in the Changbai Mountains in Jinlin province , northeast China , is back in the news after several recent sightings.]

(3)In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they  saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.

(4)A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.

(5)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.

(6)They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.

(7)For a creature that doesn’t actually exist, that’s quite something.

(8)The dragon was closely connected to the royal family : the emperor’s robes have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws.

(9)According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent , brave , and a natural leader.

(10)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.

语法：情态动词+have done的用法  （1）must have done “一定已经，肯定已经”may/might have done 可能已经，也许已经，其中might have done还可表示“过去本来可以做，但实际上没做” （2）could have done 表示“过去本来能够做，但是没做”，can’t have done 表示队过去事情的否定推测和怀疑，“不可能已经做了” （3）should have done/ought to have done表示“过去本来应该做，但是没有”，needn’t have done表示“本来不必要做某事，但是做了”。

                                                                         2012.8

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/34f91049767f5acfa1c7cdf3.html

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/34f91049767f5acfa1c7cdf3.html

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/34f91049767f5acfa1c7cdf3.html

 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/103d11c50c22590102029d41.html  module 3 cultural corner

 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5803d9d476eeaeaad0f33000.html