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insist,suggest表虚拟和称述

(2012-10-13 10:04:00)
标签:

教育

分类: 语法

He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.

A.     was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be

A.前一个insist表示“坚决认为”,从句用陈述语气;后一个insist表示“坚持要求”,从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气

 

insist用法面面观

http://www.jxenglish.com/information/vocabulary/information_13120.html

 

I. 表示“坚持说;坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”,接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事),从句使用陈述语气。如:

  She insisted that he was wrong.

 

  她坚持认为他错了。

 

  II. 表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”,接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事),谓语多为 should型的虚拟语气,即:主语+ should(可省略)+动词原形。如:

 

  He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.

 

  他一定要我们收下这些礼物。

 

  Jane insisted that he be present.

 

  简坚持要他出席。

 

  还可用于“insist on / upon + 名词或代词或 动词-ing形式”结构中。如:

 

  He insisted on / upon my going with him.

 

  他坚持要我跟他一起去。(= He insisted that I [should] go with him.)

 

  I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它。(= I insist that I see it.)

 

  Ⅲ. if you insist 常用于口语中,表示勉强同意。如:

 

  All right, I’ll do it, if you insist.

 

  好吧,如果你一定要我干这事,我就去干。

 

  【跟踪练习】

 

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 

  1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

 

  A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

 

  2. — How do you ______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

 

  — I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.

 

  A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest

 

  3. He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.

 

  A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be

 

  4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules.

 

  A. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to

 

  5. I wanted to pay by cheque but the landlord ______ that I pay him in cash.

 

  A. thought B. insisted C. ordered D. demanded

 

  Key: 1-5 CDADB

 

  解析:

 

  1. C。insisted on finding a taxi for me,表示“坚持要为我找辆出租车”。

 

  2. D。答语内容为一条建议,问句中的how表示征询对方意见,应用suggest (建议),而不用insist(坚持);imagine (想象)和suppose (猜测)。

 

  3. A。前一个insist表示“坚决认为”,从句用陈述语气;后一个insist表示“坚持要求”,从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气。

 

  4. D。表示“坚持(观点、理论等),遵守(规则等)”,用stick to。 insist on 表示 “坚持要求”。

 

5. B。句意为“房东坚持要求我付他现金”,故选B。

 

 

http://attach.etiantian.com/staticpages/study/question/question_5838189.htm

 

二、 insist 作及物动词的用法

insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。

1)insist作“坚决要求”、“一定要”,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:

Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school. 

2) insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。如:

Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.

3) insist that...有时与insist on / upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:

Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.

Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.

 

The doctor insisted that he__________seriously ill and that he__________operated on immediately.

A.be;should be                                   B.was ; be

C.was;must be                                  D.should be;should be

答案:B

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