语法重点强调句型及宾语从句

http://www.gkstk.com/p-6060176.html

 

 

英语中的强调句

http://blog.yzjy.com.cn/u/37106/248739.html

关于强调句 (应该记住5点)

1. 强调句形的基本句式

It is / was + 被强调部分　＋　若被强调部分是指人,用　that / who + 句子

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 若被强调部分是指物，用 that

例句： It was in 1990 that I was born. (in 1990　是　被强调部分，而且是指物)

2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式

　　把is / was 提前，就行了。

　　Is / Was + it + 被强调部分　＋ 若被强调部分是指人,用　that / who + 句子

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 若被强调部分是指物，用 that

例句： Was it in 1990 that you were born?

3. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式

根据被强调部分来确定特殊疑问词

What/ Which… + is / was + it + 若被强调部分是指人,用　that / who + 句子

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 若被强调部分是指物，用 that

例句： When was it that you were born?

4. 强调句形一个最大的特点。

其最大特点是：　当把 It is / was … that / who　去掉时，剩下的还必须是完整的一句话。

例句：　It was in 1990 that I was born. 　　 (去掉 It was … that　后　　I was born in 1990. 仍然是完整的一句话。)

5. 谓语动词应该是怎么强调呢？

用 do / did / does (根据时态和人称来确定)放在动词前，那该动词就用原形，这样就起到了强调谓语动词的作用。

例句：　　I like playing basketball. 强调like　　I do like playing basketball.

(我确实喜欢打篮球。)

利用第四点来解题

1. Is it _____ who wants to see you?

A. him B. he C. his D. himself

2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.

A. them B. their C. they D. themselves

3. --- What is Mary

--- Was it __ that you were referred to

A. he B. she C. her D. they

利用第一点来解题：

4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .

A. was B. are C. were D. had been

5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.

A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had

强调句与其他语法的联考：

1. 与主谓一致联考

It _______ Tom and Jim that play games.

It is Tom and Jim that _______ playing games.

A. is B. are C. be D. will

2. 与名词性从句联考

主语从句：

It was _______ he said ________ made me sad.

A. that ; that B. what ; what C. what ; that D. that ; what

宾语从句：

I wonder ______ you were born.

A. when was it that B. when it was that C. why was it that D. where was it that

She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _______ the newest plane can go.

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

3. 和定语从句联考

It was in the hotel _______ he stayed _______ I found him.

A. that ; that B. that ; where C. where ; that D. that ; which

4. 与状语从句的联考

It was ______ he was ill _______ he was late for school.

A. because ; which B. that ; because C. because ; that D. which ; that

判断这句话的对与错： It was when that you were born?

注意这两句话的区别：

When was it that you were born?

Was it when you were 20 that you could write your name?

5. 与倒装的联考：

It was not until he was 20 that _______ his name.

A. he could B. could he C. he can D. can he

It is only in this way ________ study English well.

A. he could B. could he C. he can D. can he

6、强调部分为介词短语:

It was _____ great care that they did the job.

A. for B. about C. with D. in

7. 强调句的省略

Where did you find Tom?

It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.

A. that B. where C. who D. which

Who is giving a speech?

____ Mr Li.

A. It is B. He is C. That is D. There is

He was nearly killed by a car.

When was ____ ? (that / this )

______ was in 2000 _______ he was in the middle school. r

It / That that when

强调句单选练习：

1． Was it two months ago ____ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain.

_____ . John was the lucky dog.

A. when ; Not really B. that ; Not me C. that ; Yes D. when ; Not I

2. Why is ____ you are so late for the class?

A. it that B. that it C. it D. that

3. It is the ability to do things ____ matters not where one comes from or whether one is a man or woman.

A. that B. as C. which D. what

4. It was not until she arrived home ____ felt a bit relaxed.

A. that she B. when she C. did she D. as she

5. _____ Mr. King changed his mind to take part in the movement?

After he listened to the speech by Mr.King.

A. When was that it B. When was it that

C. When was that D. When was it

6. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptom of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

7. Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where ; that B. which ; that C. that ; where D. where ; which

8. It was ______ he broke the law that he was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment.

A. that B. as C. because D. for

9. It was about 6600 years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that B. until C. before D. when

10. Who is giving a lecture in the lecture room?

____ Mr. Li. （友情提醒：注意句子的省略）

A. It is B. He is C. That is D. There is

11. What made her cry so sadly?

It was ____ he said or something ___ he did.

A. that ; which B. what ; that C. that ; what D. what ; which

高考例题实战：

1. (07年重庆卷第27题)

It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance.

A. which B. it C. that D. this

2. (07年浙江卷第10题)

It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.

A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

3. (07年江西卷第34题)

I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ___ is how she does it that I object to.

A. it B. that C. this D. which

4. (08年全国卷II第20题)

It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that B. how C. which D. when

5. (08年天津卷第8题)

It was along the Mississippi River _____Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how B. which C. that D. where

6. (08年重庆卷第22题)

It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.

A. that B. when C. while D. as

 

 

 

http://yntbyx.teacher.com.cn/QuestionSolve/QuestionSolveComment.aspx?QsID=10682

3、It用在强调句型中：

（1）对not．．．until结构进行强调：句式为：“It is／was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)”。

(2）强调句型与定语从句的区别：强调句型的引导词不作成分，而定语从句的引导词在句中一定作成分。如：

   It was in this factory that my father used to work. 我父亲过去是在这家工厂工作的。（强调句型，that 不充当成分）

   It was the factory where my father used to work.  这就是我父亲工作过的那家工厂。（定语从句，where在从句中作状语）

（3）强调句型与定语从句的结合，如：

    It was in the lab which was taken charge of by proffessor Harries that they did the experiment.

（4）强调句型以名词形从句的形式出现,如：         I’ve forgetten where it was that you put the dictionary.