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Being done 与done的用法区别

By    HuDongmei

 

教学目的：明确Being done 与done的用法区别。

教学的手段：发现并口诀总结。

教学的过程：

 

Step1请你欣赏

（１）Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.

 一言既出，驷马难追．(作状语）

（２）Once poured, water can’t be taken back again.

 覆水难收．（作状语）

（３）Never corner a defeated enemy.    穷寇莫追．　

（４）Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to

go back home in time. 流连忘返．（作状语）

（５）A fault once denied(否认) is twice committed(犯)

（作表语）.否认错误等于错上加错．

（６）A contented mind is a continual feast (宴席）．

知足常乐．（作定语）

（７）Grief(忧愁） divided is made lighter.

分担忧愁能使忧愁减轻．（作定语）

You will feel very frustrated if you find yourself
sometimesmisunderstood by   (被误解）your
 best friends. (misunderstand)

 

Step2:概念引出

1.及物动词的过去分词称为＿done
being 加过去分词称为＿ being done.

这两者都与逻辑主语构成被动关系．

2.在句中担任主语和宾语时，只能用

being dong,而不用 done．因为done

 具有形容词和副词的功能，不具有名

词的性质，所以 done不能作主语和宾

语 .而 being done既可用作动名词的

被动式，又可以用作分词的被动式．作

动名词具有名词的功能，在句中可以

 

例子展示

1.充当主语和宾语．

(1)Being caught in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.
( 作主语)

交通拥挤堵车是相当讨厌的经历．

(2) He narrowly escaped being run over,

他差一点被车压着．（作宾语）

概念．being done 和 done 都
 能作表语，但 being done的动
 作意义强，而 done只能表状态．

例子

1)What upset the children was his not being allowed to visit his brother in hospital.使这孩子烦恼的是没有让他去看他住院的兄弟．（being allowed仍保留动词的意义，是动名词作表语．）
(2)What excited his parents is his son’s being sent to study abroad.
让他父母兴奋的是他的儿子被送到外国去学习．（being sent仍保留动词的意义，是动名词作表语．）

(3)He was disappointed.他失望．
（动作意义不强，只表示状态，
   相当于形容词的功能，只能用
过去分词作表语．)

概念．being done 和done都可以作定语、宾补和状语，但表达的意义不同：being done 表示主句的谓语动作(did)发生在being done这个动作的进行中，而done表示的时间要根据所作的成分而定，不及物动词的过去分词表示完成的意义．

 

例子展示

作定语
the house being built(=the house which is being built)正在建的房子（being done 作后置定语时，含有某动作正在被进行的含义）
the house built(=the house which has been built)(过去分词作后置定语含有完成之意）

作定语
the house being built(=the house which is being built)正在建的房子（being done 作后置定语时，含有某动作正在被进行的含义）
the house built(=the house which has been built)(过去分词作后置定语含有完成之意）

 

作状语
Being protected (=As he was being protected )
by many guards, he felt safe.由于有很多警卫保
护，他觉得很安全．（being done 做状语时，表
示主句的动作正发生在being done这个动作的进
行中，而且还表示原因）
Seen (=When it is seen) from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.公园从山上看显得很美丽．
（过去分词作状语，表示与主语构成被动关系，在
这里是泛指时间，但不表示进行之意）

作宾补
With the old house being torn down
(=As the old house is being torn down), there is so much noise outside.由于正在拆那旧房子，所以外面有很大的噪声．（宾补）
With the old house torn down, a new
 building is being built there.由于旧房子拆了，在那里建一座新房子．

He found himself being followed by a child.(=He found he was being followed by a child).他发现
自己被一个小孩跟着．
He found the cup broken.(=He found the cup was broken.)他发现这杯子被打破了．（过去分词done作
宾补时，主要表示与宾语构成被动关系，还可以表示宾语所处的一种状态）

概念的引入 done作谓语，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态．being done作谓语表示某一个时间点或某一个阶段正在进行的动作或状态．
Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头作的．（表示主语所处的状态）
His suggestion is being discussed.
They were being trained this time yesterday.

 

句法功能与用法总结歌

being done 本领强,七种成分都能当．

过去分词不示弱．   主宾除外全用上

being done表进行, 动作意义来亮相.

过去分词表完成,     状态是它的强项.

Step3

练一练
1.let’s go to the dining hall. Lunch
 is being served

(在供应）now．I think. (serve）

2. When I was there last year

a bridge was being built across the river

 (河上在建桥）（build)

3.The boy went out to play withhis homework unfinished

(作业没有完成）（unfinished/ being unfinished)、

4.With something urgent_being dealt with
(在处理），the general manager
stayed up the whole night. (deal with)

 

5.When I came to my senses, I found myselfwrapped up

 (包起来）in bed  in my room. (wrap)

6.I found a woman’s  pocket being picked

 (小偷在偷她的东西)（pick)

 

Step5句法功能与用法总结歌复习

being done 本领强,七种成分都能当．

过去分词不示弱．   主宾除外全用上

being done表进行, 动作意义来亮相.

过去分词表完成,     状态是它的强项.

 

Step6 Homework

 

(1)                            Memorize the song that helps you member.

(2)                            Make sentences with “done” and “being done”.

 

教学反思：学生仍觉得语法课比较枯燥，建议可以设计写短文的环节。

Being done 与done的用法区别

 

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http://www.hjenglish.com/new/print/305924/

 

1._______ by many successful models available, more and more young Chinese are now considering their own business.
A.Inspiring B.Being inspired C.Having inspired D.Inspried

2.When _______ with a strong enemy, they always retreated.
A.being faced B.facing C.faced D.being facing.

【答案】 1.D  2.C

【疑问】

（1）此题非谓语动词inspired,和young Chinese是被动关系，所以只能从B,D选项中产生，因为此句中非谓语动词是做原因状语从句，所以不用Being+done的形式，不知道理解是否正确？ 

（2） be faced with为固定短语（因为单从意思上，面对和被面对很难区分主动和被动语态）选择从固定搭配的思路着手。所以从being faced和faced中选择答案。我理解用When引导的时间状语从句强调了时间上的概念，应该选择being faced比较合适，答案为什么是C？

【解析】

1. being done 和done的相同之处是都表示被动，不同的是前者强调被动这个动作正在进行，所以到底选用哪个取决于done描述的这个动作是否是正在进行的状态。

2.第二道题的意思是，”遇到强敌时，他们总是退却”，既然是always，说明强调的是一般状态，因此选择的是when faced with。
be faced with这里理解为词组固定搭配（而非被动）更好些。

（补充：这句话也可以这么说when facing a strong enemy, they always retreated.)

3. 有时候用被动语态与其说是要表达被动，不如理解为是因为处于词性需要，比如

Seated comfortably in the sofa, he couldn't help falling asleep.

这里的seated就很难理解成被动，不用seating而用seated是因为seat是及物动词或说固定搭配。

比如及物动词situate,“坐落于”的常用搭配是be situated in some place.

Situated at the foot of the mountain, this village enjoys a beautiful environment.