there to be…的用法
(2012-02-19 20:02:19)
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教育 |
分类: 语法 |
there to be…的用法
there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式之一,它在句中主要用作状语或介词for的宾语。
■用作动词宾语
该结构可用作某些动词(如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等)的宾语:
I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。
Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。
We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。
【注】在let there be句式中,动词be不带to(from www.hxen.com):
Don’t let there be any noise. 不允许有任何吵闹。
Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不要出错。
■用作介词for的宾语
They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。
【注】用作介词宾语一般用there being,但用作介词for的宾语时,只能用there to be。比较:
They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。
They planned there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。
there to be 和there being 结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语
http://www.tesoon.com/ask/htm/03/11163.htm
I 主语
1、有for引导,则用there to be。
It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class.
太遗憾了,这个班上有多方面的麻烦。
2、没有for引导,则用there being。
There being a public bus service is a great convenience to
people..
公交车对人们十分方便。
II 宾语
1、介词宾语,用there being结构,而不用there to be。
What’s the chance of there being an election this year?
今年举行选举的可能性有多大?
2、动词宾语。
①跟动名词的动词后用there being。
常见的动词有:deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit,
②跟不定式的动词后用there to be。
常见的动词有:want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer,
mean, intend等。
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them.
她否认他们之间有任何误会。
Teachers don’t want there to be any students lagging behind.
老师不希望有任何学生掉队。
III 作状语
1、作独立主格结构,用there being.
There being nothing else to do, they went home.没有别的事做,他们回家了。
2、但若置于介词for之后,则用there to be,整个介词短语作程度状语。
It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了,不会有公共汽车了。
这两个句式结构比较复杂,记忆它的主要用法即可。
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f546c4858762caaedd33d4d7