1. As sb. puts it ...

as sb. puts it ... 是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：

As the President puts it, “We have no choice but to develop our education, or we’ll fall behind.”

正如总统所说，“我们别无选择，只有发展教育，否则就会落后。”

As he puts it in the report, “Education is to be given to children by the govern?鄄ment.”

正如他在报告中所说，“政府应该对儿童提供教育。”

2. Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done ...

Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。know, say, expect, report, suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如：

She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea.

人们认为她是第一个想出这个主意的人。

The company was reported to have invented a new type of car.

有报道说这个公司已经发明了一种新型汽车。

[高考示例1]

—Is Bob still performing?

—I’m afraid not. He is said ______ the stage already as he has become an official. （江苏2005）

A. to have left B. to leave

C. to have been left D. to be left

[高考示例2]

Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东2006)

A. have been missing

B. have got lost

C. be missing D. get lost

解析：显然“失踪”是在“报道”之前发生的，要用完成式。missing强调状态，get lost短暂性动作不可跟表示一段时间的状语since the flood hit the area last Friday连用。

[高考示例3]

AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北2006)

A. that it is B. to be

C. that is has been D. to have been

 

高中英语重点句型归纳 (7)

1. be up to sth.

be up to sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如：

He is up to no good. 他尽做坏事。

What have you been up to lately?

近来你一直在搞什么名堂？

He’s not up to the job. 他无法胜任这项工作。

[知识拓展]

be up to sb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如： It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.

还轮不到你来对我指手划脚。

2. the way+定语从句

当the way作先行词，其后接定语从句时，关系词可用in which 或that，也可省略关系词。如：

She smiles the way (that/in which) her mother does. 她笑起来和她妈妈一样

 

I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at him. 我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。

[高考示例]

What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. (湖北2004)

A. the way B. in the way that

C. in the way D. the way which

3. 动词-ing形式作主语

动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

To lean out of the car’s window is dangerous.

把头伸出车窗外是危险的。

[知识拓展]

有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“It is no use/no good doing sth.”之类的句型。如：

It is no good waiting here. Let’s walk home.

在这里等也没用。咱们走回家吧。

 

[高考示例1]

It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help. (北京2005)

A.     To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

解析：动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式，所以选A是错误的

[高考示例2]

Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _______ with him. (上海2006)

A. to argue B. arguing

C. argued D. having argued

 

高中英语重点句型归纳 (8)

 1. There is no need to do sth.

There is no need to do sth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如：

There’s no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

明天你不必早起。

[高考示例]

Since you have repaired my TV set, _______ is no need for me to buy a new one. (上海2002春)

A. it B. there C. this D. that

2. where引导的地点状语从句

地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如：

Put the books where we can all see it.

把书放在我们都能看得见的地方。

Wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used.

无论你去到哪里，都会发现计算机正被广泛应用。

[知识拓展]

where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还

 

是地点状语从句呢？

如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如：

After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.

战争之后，在曾经是一个剧院的地方建起了一座新校舍。（where前没有先行词，故引导地点状语从句）

She moved to Paris where she lived for five years.

她迁居巴黎，在那里住了五年。（where前有先行词Paris, 故引导定语从句，where可以由in which来代替）

[高考示例]

—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.(福建 2005)

A. that B. which C. where D. what

高中英语重点句型归纳 (9)

 1. may (just) as well do sth.

may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。如：

We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.

我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。

There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.

没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。

[注意]

might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。其也是may as well的过去时形式。如：

Since she had come up to London, she might as well speak her mind.

既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。

2. As far as I know ．．．

as far as 表示“就……而言；从……来看”。as far as I know就我知道的而言；as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。如：

As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party.

就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。

As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.

就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。

 

[知识拓展]

as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。如：

They walked as far as the foot of a mountain.

他们一直走到山脚下。

I’ll see you off as far as the airport.

我将一直送你到飞机场。

[高考示例]

_______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春)

A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if

（注意：斜体部分为最佳选项。）

3. That sort of thing.

That sort of thing. 独立使用时，为一省略结构。如：

Home is happiness and sweetness. That sort of thing（=Home is that sort of thing）.

家庭意味着幸福、温馨，就是这个样子。

这一结构通常应该是and that sort of thing，表示“等等诸如此类的事”。如：

The store sells socks, gloves, caps and that sort of thing.

这家商店经营袜子、手套、帽子等同类商品。