浦东新区2012学年度第一学期期末质量测试高三英语试卷

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浦东新区2012学年度第一学期期末质量测试
高三英语试卷
第I卷 (105分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section
A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short
conversations between two speakers.
1.
2.
C. In
a stationery store.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
C.
He always gets excellent grades.
9.
10. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. She was a 19-month-old British girl.
12. A. A doctor in Qatar.
C. Dr. Brown.
13. A. Substance used in making glass.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. The design of the laboratory.
B. The laboratory experiment.
D. A piece of equipment in the laboratory.
15. A. Homework must be handed in on time.
16. A. The activities take less time.
B. The activities are to be
done in class.
C. Few instructions are given for the activities.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
The Suggestions Box |
|
The first suggestion: |
Change morning tea break to __17__. |
The second suggestion: |
Reducing the __18__ of the printer. |
The third suggestion: |
Adopting __19__ working hours. |
The attitude of the man: |
He __20__ with the Managing Director about the third suggestion. |
Questions 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
What has happened to the woman’s car? |
There’s something wrong with the __21__. |
How much did the mechanic charge the woman? |
He said he would call her with __22__ later on. |
What does the man warn the woman? |
Not to be __23__ by mechanics. |
What does the man offer the woman? |
He offers the woman __24__. |
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25.
A. on
26. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students’ lunch.
27. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.
28. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping,
only to be told that it
C. is being
decorated
29. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up.
A.
need
30. The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens.
A. to undertake
C.
undertaking
31. _______ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our lifetime.
A. Having set
32. The government will come up with more volunteer
projects just _______ the
volunteer industry.
A. to promote
33. _______ you start with one small positive thing during your day, you’ll begin to move into a more positive situation.
A. Even
if
34. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope with _______ happens.
35. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______ the date, the month and the year match.
A.
that
36. The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limits depends on his environment.
37. From inside the dark house _______.
A. some strange smell
came
C. had some strange smell
come
38. Changing the password on your hacked account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus, _______?
39. The word ‘positive energy’ is becoming more than common in newspapers and magazines _______ you could notice.
A. before
40. _______ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.
A.
Making
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.
inappropriate F.
job-related |
Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, __41__ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physician’s order is __42__ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to __43__that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the __44__. The emotional and physical stress, however, which __45__ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career __46__. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except __47__ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand __48__ in our medical system. But if __49__ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to __50__ his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.
After examining outstanding
performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded
that __51__ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training,
motivation, self-confidence, and
— most important of all — __52__. Even people who were not thought to be
This theory — a dramatic __55__ with traditional beliefs — has been __56__ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of __57__ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of achievement without __58__ himself or herself to thousands of hours of serious training. Even those who are believed to be exceptionally talented — whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports — have needed lengthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. ‘The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours practising __59__ much to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observer’s view,’ stated one scientist.
The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the composition of certain muscles were once thought to be __60__ predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织) that are __61__ for success in long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running.
‘What makes a genius then?’ one may ask. __62__, there is no clear answer. What is known, however, is that ‘nurture’ is at least as important as ‘nature.’ __63__, a supportive environment will do far more for a child’s prospects of success than any inborn gifts. This is a message that most of us will find __64__ — even if we haven’t won the gene lottery, our fate is still in our own hands.
50. A.
make
51. A.
excellence
52.
53.
54. A.
preciously
55. A.
break
56. A.
doubted
57. A.
accomplishment
58. A.
adapting
59. A.
carries
60. A.
creative
61. A.
essential
62. A.
Unlikely
63. A. To
sum up
64. A.
misleading
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
You are walking along a lane and never know what you will find. It might be a shop selling oil paintings, or a place where you can buy Dutch cheese. One thing is for sure, you will end up by a canal.
Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.
The year 2013 will be a good time to explore Amsterdam as the city has a lot to celebrate: the famous canal ring will turn 400 years old. Amsterdam will also celebrate the 160th birthday of Dutch painter of the Van Gogh museum, home to the biggest collection of the artist’s colorful works.
The famous canal ring is a trademark of the city. With more than 100 kilometers of canals, it is no wonder that Amsterdam is called the ‘Venice of the north’. But unlike the Italian town, where boats were originally used for transport, the canals in Amsterdam were mainly used for defense in the 17th century. Today ferries on canals offer a different way to explore the city.
But to truly experience Amsterdam, you can’t miss the city’s historic museums and monuments, among which Van Gogh museum is the most famous one. It holds 200 paintings, 700 letters and 500 drawings by the artist. Another famous museum is Anne Frank’s house. Anne Frank became famous around the world because of a diary she left explaining her and her family’s experience as a Jewish girl during World War II, hiding out in a house hoping that she would not be captured by German Nazis.
Amsterdam is small enough to walk or cycle almost anywhere, but it is rarely dull. Best of all it combines its glittering past with a rebellious edginess.
65. Which of the following is TRUE of the canals in Amsterdam?
66. In the passage, Amsterdam is described as a city _____.
67. What can we infer from the passage?
68. Where would this passage most probably appear?
Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this year's must have... and there's a style to suit everyone?
Best for young
children LeapPad Explorer 2, £68
Pros: The education games are well-designed, the
built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film
director.
Cons: Some of the games are shockingly
expensive. And the power adaptor is not
included. |
Best for
teenagers iPad 4th generation,
£399-£659
Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near
one million ‘apps’ (the name Apple created for specially-designed
downloadable programs) available for the
iPad.
Cons: Considerably more expensive than most
competitors. |
Best for Microsoft Surface,
£399-£559
Pros: The Surface is good for watching
movies
— a bonus when stuck in
the airport on a business trip
— and surfing the
internet. Con: The keyboard is an expensive add-on — costing up to £109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter). |
Best for
bookworms Amazon Kindle Paperwhite, £109
Nearly all tablets let you download books. It's a
great way to take a mountainous pile of hardbacks on holiday
without stuffing your suitcase.
But most tablets have a shiny
screen
— which can be very
distracting when you're trying to read. The Paperwhite is
different: its matt screen and crisp black lettering imitate the
look of words on paper brilliantly.
Pros: Easy on the eye, excellent battery life,
180,000 free books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer
loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to
buy.
Cons: No TV, films, games, internet or
camera. |
69.
A. meet
with
70. Which of the following about Surface is NOT TRUE?
A. The keyboard will add to the cost.
B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.
C. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.
D. You can watch movies or surf the Internet with it.
71. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice?
A. LeapPad Explorer
2.
C. Microsoft
Surface.
Seligman is leading the research on what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology. Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is broken —repairing psychosis(精神病), and neurosis(精神衰弱). Research has piled up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.
When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such ‘positive psychology’ he found only 800 out of 70,000. ‘Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,’ said Seligman, a psychology professor of the University of Pennsylvania. ‘My aim is to take a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6.’
In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are
less happy as a people. ‘While our quality of life has increased dramatically over
that time, and we’ve become richer, we’re in an epidemic of
depression,’ Seligman said. ‘Depression is 10 times more common now, and life
satisfaction rates are down as well.’ Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is
shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on
mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength that
increase people’s happiness. If you want to be happy, forget about
winning the lottery(抽奖), getting a nose job, or securing a
raise.
Science has shown that there are several distinct roads to being a happy person — though happiness might not mean what you think. Material goods — even simple ones like ice cream, and massages — are only stimulating things that rapidly give people a boost.
To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance your happiness-generating system.
72.
A. evaluating the psychological state of people
B. making a study of people who suffer from mental illness
C. focusing the scientific examination on the happy or joyful people
D. figuring out the exact number of the academic articles about ‘positive psychology’
73.
A. We should focus on happy or joyful people.
B. We need more and more happy and joyful people.
C. It’s difficult to make people happy from a plus 2 to plus 6.
D. Happy people also need to improve their level of happiness.
74.
A. Promotion leads to true happiness.
B. We can rely on our strengths for happiness.
C. Intelligent people are usually more satisfied.
D. Mental illness should be the focus of psychology.
75.
A. strengths and happiness
C. development of psychology
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each
paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. What is Interpol? B. What was your role? C. How did you become involved in Interpol? D. How was the Interpol office run on a local level? E. How is it different from other police organizations? F. What did you find most interesting about your work? |
A journalist is interviewing Charles Chang, who is recently retired, about life as an Interpol agent. Interpol is the popular name of the International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO).
76.
Sometimes people think that Interpol is some sort of international police force, but it isn’t. Its agents arrest people, but they don’t chase criminals from country to country. Instead, each ICPO member sets up a central bureau that acts as a window for joint operations and exchanging information on criminal activities. Let’s say, for example, that police in Australia are looking for a criminal in Thailand. The Australian police might not know which police agencies they should deal with. They might also experience language barriers. Interpol acts as a local contact to help police from different countries overcome those problems.
77.
Originally, I worked as a police office of the foreign affairs police. Then in 1982, I passed the detective’s test for the Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) and was assigned to the Interpol Division. My first task was to attend an ICPO conference in Paris, France, with the director of Interpol Taipei, China. That was my first trip abroad.
78.
I was a police captain from 1982 to 1989. My job was basically to investigate criminal cases that involved a second country. Since criminal cases are usually urgent, I spent a lot of time communicating with agencies from other countries. When we received information on a crime, we took the necessary actions. We made a search or made an arrest.
79.
When I was involved, international policing was the responsibility of the CIB. There were two sections at Interpol Taipei, China. The first was a communications section that kept in contact with other communications sections all over the world. The second provided operational support services. Like other police at the CIB, its officers were all detectives selected from universities. They had to speak and write in a foreign language like English, Japanese, Spanish or French.
80.
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
We delight in the stories passed down to us by older
generations. Tales from the past reveal our loved ones’ true
personalities that we didn’t know before and can unite family
members. But they are still just small pieces from a lifetime of
experience, leaving a wealth of personal memories and stories that
can go untold.
Linden, who commissioned(委托写) a book on her father from LifeBook, said, ‘It has been a wonderful thing, both for myself and my father. He was quite worried about it at first, but once it got going he established a very good relationship with Will, his interviewer, and I know they had lots of fun and laughs. He started looking forward to the meetings very much, someone showing interest in him outside the family.’
Now, LifeBook is becoming increasingly popular as a gift, requested by sons and daughters who wish to preserve the memories of their older loved ones for future generations. The process of creating a LifeBook brings family members closer together as they learn more about the family’s past. And for the authors, LifeBook gives them a project to focus on. It also gives them the benefits of face-to-face companionship in the weekly interviews.
For Linden, it was a highly positive experience,
‘I feel very happy because I have given my father
this huge gift. It has made him happier and he’s got a newfound
interest in life. He’s got more things to talk about and, I think,
a sense of great pride.’
‘Also it’s something he can hand down to future generations. We’re all thrilled with the book, delighted —and I’m sure he’ll want to do volume two very soon.’
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
81. Tales from the past generations can not only ___________________.
82. What does the company, LifeBook, do in those special books?
83. Linden’s father started to look forward to the meetings with the interviewer because _________.
84. Besides a project to focus on, what else can creating a LifeBook bring its author?
第II卷 (45分)
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我们为那位杰出的作家感到骄傲。(proud)
2.我认为David的表现没有Alice出色。(as)
3.这些历经时间考验的经典作品总能开拓读者的视野。(stand)
4.正是孩提时代对自然浓厚的兴趣使他成为一名享誉世界的生物学家。(It)
5.屡次碰壁后,他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边,和他人合作,才能在工作中游刃有余。(unless)
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请简要描述图片内容,并联系生活实际谈谈你的感想。
浦东新区2012学年度第一学期期末质量测试
I. Listening Comprehension
Section
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. M: Well, what is the matter with you, Miss Chen?
2. M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaner this week.
3. M: The bus is always late.
4. W: May I watch what you’re doing?
5. W: Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?
6. W: I have been looking forward to the publication of this book for a long time. Now, at last it comes out, but I’m afraid it’s a little bit too expensive.
7. W: I’m sorry to tell you that you needn’t come next week.
8.
9. W: I can’t find Salisbury Villas anywhere on the map. I don’t think there is such a street.
10. W: I’m so sorry, sir. And you’ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won’t you?
Section
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
Questions:
11. Why was the baby sent to London?
12. Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness?
13. What is thallium?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
If there are no questions, let’s turn to Chapter One now.
Questions:
14. What is the instructor describing?
15. What is the instructor’s main point?
16. How are the activities different from the experiments?
Section
Directions: In
Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The
conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation,
you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the
information you have heard.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: John, are you busy?
M: As usual. What can I do for you?
W: I’ve just opened the suggestions box, and I want to have a word with you about some of the suggestions.
M: OK.
W: The first one is about the morning tea break. At present it’s at 11: 00, and the suggestion is to change it to 10:30.
M: Well, and what do you think?
W: I think we should have it a bit earlier.
M: I have no objection at all.
W: Good. The second one is about the printer.
M: Another complaint about the noise?
W: I’m afraid so.
M: Well, we can’t replace it. But it might be a good idea to get a better cover so that it isn’t as noisy.
W: OK, I’ll manage. Right, the third one is about flexible working hours. Don’t you think we should consider it?
M: I’m afraid the Managing Director has already said no to that one, and I, agree with him for the moment.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
M: Is this table in the corner okay?
W: Sure. We can sit here.
M: Gee. You’ve hardly got anything on your tray.
W: Yeah. I guess I’m just not that hungry.
M: What’s the matter? Aren’t you feeling well?
W: Well, I’ve been really worried. It’s my car. It’s in the shop again.
M: Really?What’s wrong this time?
W: I don’t know exactly. Something’s wrong with the brakes, I think.
M: Well, at least that shouldn’t cost you much to fix. Parts are cheaper for all the American cars like yours. Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?
W: He said he would call me with an estimate later on today.
M: Watch out he doesn’t try to take advantage of you.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, some car mechanics, if they think that someone doesn’t know much about cars, they might try to overcharge that person.
W: Maybe so. But I trust this guy. He was recommended by one of my neighbors. He has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be reasonable.
M: Oh, that’s good to know. Maybe I’ll try using him in the future. By the way, do you need a ride home today?
W: Oh, I sure appreciate it. It’s really tough getting around without a car when you live off campus.
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
I.
Section B
Section
C
21. brakes
23. overcharged/taken advantage
of
II. Section A
36~40.
Section B
III.
Section A
60~64.
Section
B
72~75.
Section C
Section
D
82. It helps capture the rich, personal histories of our loved ones.
83. someone was showing interest in him outside the family
84. The benefits of face-to-face companionship.
第Ⅱ卷
I.
1.We are / feel proud of that outstanding/excellent
writer/author.
2.I don’t think that David’s performance is so good as that of Alice/Alice’s. / I don’t think David performed/has performed so well as Alice did/has.
3.Classics/Classic works, which have stood the test of time, can always expand/broaden/widen readers’ horizons/views.
4.It was his strong interest in nature in his childhood that made him an world famous biologist.
5.After getting into trouble/meeting with
difficulties again and again, he realized that he couldn’t perform
well unless he put aside his personal interest and cooperated with
others.