本内容摘自《高中英语语法通霸》2016版
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关系副词有when, where, why三个，在定语从句中一般作状语；how不能作关系副词。

考点1.    关系副词在定语从句中常作状语

1.     【2015陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which            B. where         C. whom         D. when

2.     【2009重庆】Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why              B. what           C. that            D. where

3.     【2012浙江】We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
A. why              B. when          C. to whom    D. on which

4.     【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
A. what             B. which         C. when          D. where

考点2.    the way作先行词

首先要确定the way在定语从句中作什么成分。如果the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。

①   I don’t like the way ______ will cost too much money.

②   The way ______ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.

在句①中，the way在定语从句中作主语，因此要填关系代词that/which。在句②中，the way在定语从句中作宾语，因此也要用关系代词：that/which/省略。

如果the way在定语从句中作状语(定语从句还原后是in the way)，关系词用下面三种情况的任一种：
in which；that；省略。

The way ______ he answered the question was surprising.
A. how    B. that   C. in which    D. /    E. B/C/D

定语从句恢复为完整的一句话后为：He answered the question in the way.
in the way在定语从句中作状语，因此选E。

5.     That is not the way ______ I do it.
A. /                    B. which         C. for which   D. with which

6.     This is the only way ______ you can find.
A. that               B. /                  C. in which 
D. A, B and C                           E. A and B

7.     I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to his mother.
A. that               B. /                  C. in which     D. A, B and C

考点4.    occasion(时机)作先行词时关系副词用when

It was a rare -indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.

考点5.    when引导非限制性定语从句

13.  It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the world cup.
A. that               B. while          C. which         D. when

14.  The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, ______ the sun is high in the sky.
A. while             B. when          C. so               D. that

15.  We played in the garden till sunset, ______ it began to rain.
A. when             B. after           C. while          D. then

 

I.        单句改错

1.     【2006安徽】Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take them out.

2.     We’re just trying to reach a point which both sides will sit down together and talk.

3.     There are some reasons for they do this.

4.     I hope I can be admitted to a good college, which I will have a chance to improve my English further.

II.      语法填空（每空至多填三词）

5.     【2014上海】After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, ______I might have a better chance to find a good job.

6.     【2013福建】As students, there are many ways in _____ you can serve the community.

7.     【2008湖北】 The city         I grew up is very hot and damp in summer.

8.     【2015天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.

III.    写作技能提升

9.     现在我们已经到了一个对我们未来非常重要的时刻，我们应当全身心地学习。（point, be critical to, suppose, devote…to）

10.  有许多案例，学生课堂不听讲，最后以辍学告终。（case, drop out of ）

11.  一方面，我钦佩他的才能，但另一方面，我不喜欢他对待别人那种方式。（gift, the way, treat）

12.  我英语差的原因是我对英语不感兴趣。（the reason, be interested in ）

13.  正常情况下，我们10点到家，这时大多数人已经睡着了。（normally, go to sleep ）