Chinese Investors Will Come to Buy US Houses,
Quietly
Andrew Hang Chen 陈航
(这是《世界地产投资 Global Real
Estate》杂志的约稿。英文的。主要观点是,中国人还是要来美国买房产,只不过他们是悄悄地来,而且他们需要专业的隐秘的投资服务。投资美国房产,主要原因是中国房产作为投资工具大不如美国,而且中国富人群体大幅度扩大,对美国房产有需求。)
"I will come back and buy a house in another
trip!", said Mr. Yin Guohua, on a taxi from Beijing airport, right
after his trip of a well exposed real estate "bargain hunting"
group trip to the United States. A group of 22
real estate investors, organized by Soufun, the biggest Chinese
real estate media company, came to 5 cities in the States for
"bargain" real estates. While they did not sign
any purchase contract on this particular trip, the group, and the
trip itself, got extreme public attention, with almost all US news
media reported then locally and nationally, including CNN, CNBC,
ABC, NPR, Associated Press, San Francisco
Chronicle. Even on the last day of the trip, as a
trip coordinator, I was still being begged to coordinate one
interview by one program of largest TV networks, a new program with
8 millions viewers, while the group had already shut down for any
interviews. Too much media exposure had already
rudely disturbed the investors' privacy. Real
estate investors tend not want to be Hollywood actors, even more so
is true for Chinese real estate investors.
Of course, US real estate market is real bargain
for most of the wealthy Chinese. In Beijing or
Shanghai, the average price for a condo is $330 a square foot, with
70 years of right of usage. While in the best
school district of Los Angles, San Mariano, a new single family
house is $240 a square foot, with ownership to the land
forever. As you go to the mid-size cities like
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the average price for a 4 bedroom, 2
bathroom, 2 car garage single family house is about $200,000, which
is about only one tenth of what such a house cost in a China city
suburb. With the current sub-prime crisis, and
huge spike in bank foreclosures in the US real estate
market, which present another 30-50% discount,
American house just become more attractive to Chinese real estate
investors.
Over the past 20 years, the wealthy Chinese
individuals had accumulated personal wealth
rapidly. "China has over 30 million people who
can invest over 1.2 million USD", said Ma Weihua, CEO of Zhaoshang
Bank, one of the biggest private Chinese bank, on Boao Forum for
Asia in April 2009. That give us not much
surprise that most Chinese real estate investors did not care much
about the frozen loan lenders in the US, because most of them do
not need to get a mortgage to buy a $200,000 house.
As my personal involvement with many Chinese
real estate investors who purchased properties in the States, it is
interesting that unlike most US real estate investors, Chinese
investors' first goal is not return on
investment. Most of the resourceful the Chinese
investors can get return on investment for over 100% in China
annually, where nearly no real estate rental in the US can remotely
match it. It is actually the social
infrastructure of the Unite State of America that attracted the
Chinese investors. America has the best
universities in the world, American "melting pot" culture will not
make the investors feel isolated, and investment can preserve its
value well. Most Chinese private real estate
investor who want to invest in the US real estate not for
themselves, but for their kids, and their family
members. With the rapid growth of China economy,
the new rich class grow very fast, some of them
with significant income from the "grey area".In the current Chinese
society, there is a general tendency of "dislike the rich"(仇富心理),
where the wealthy are easy target of the government audits, and
criminal groups. They come to the US for some
rest, not as a target of exposure. With this
experience, it is not hard to understand why Soufun's media-packed
group viewing irritated most of the Chinese
investors. 18 out of 40 original members of the
group, even withdrawn the group before leaving
Beijing!
To further expand the goals of Chinese real
estate investors, most of them also eye on the US
residency. In the US, there is a investment
immigration program (EB-5). The investor put
half-a-million or a million dollar into a US business, as long as
it can generate 10 jobs in 2 years, the investors can get US
permanent residency for the family. Typically,
just buying real estate cannot satisfy the job generation
requirement, however, it is the same population that are interested
in getting US permanent residency, and buying a house, as said as a
most popular Chinese show this year: "We are not lack of money!"
(不差钱)。
In the US, all real estate ownership documents,
such as deed transfer, are public documents. So
anyone can easily find out the owners of a real estate property by
checking the real estate records in county court house. With the
government records getting more electrified and web accessible,
this just become easier. Typically, new Chinese
investors are not familiar with the procedures to protect
themselves from unnecessary identity exposure and asset legal risk.
To create one company in China is very difficult.
However, it is relatively easy and low cost to setup a business
entity in the US, so it is very common practice to setup one new
business entity for each real estate. In the US
real estate investor community, this common practice is called
"asset protection", while to many Chinese property owners, this is
not heard of. With help from professional real
estate consultants, real estate attorney, and real estate
accountants, the investor can be protected to the maximum
extent.
In summary, the demand from Chinese wealthy real
investors to buy US houses are clear, and US real estate market has
been sluggish for over 2 years. Based on our our
past experience, and analysis, there are more and more individual
Chinese investors buying US real estate. The key
is, provide professional investor services that is tailored to
Chinese investors needs, and protect them to the maximum
extent.
(Andrew Hang Chen, President, Foreopen LLC, Founder, American-China
Council for the Promotion of City and Real
Estate. Licensed Real Estate Broker in the state
of Florida. Coordinated several Chinese real
estate investor group to US real estate, specialized in real estate
investment consultation services.
陈航,美国富饶房产公司总裁,美中城市与地产促进会创办人,美国佛罗里达州注册地产经纪商。专长于美国地产和投资咨询服务。)
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