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新版牛津译林苏教版小学英语六年级下册各单元知识汇总1

(2017-02-15 15:26:38)

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总

一、四会单词

1.large大的 2. strong强壮的 3. quietly安静地;小声地

4. Weak虚弱的 5. loudly大声地 6. happily开心地;高兴地

二、三会单词

老鼠mouce 复数mice 走过,路过walk by 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒wake up

某一天same day 释放不能,放开let go 第二天the next day net bite 锋利的,尖的sharp

难过地,伤心地sadly 就在那时just then 不久,很快soon 从那时起from then on 欢呼cheer 打,击hit 深的deep 够得着reach

迅速地,快地quickly 把……倒入pour into

三、短语积累

狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份

苏教版六年级下册英语

又大又强壮large and strong

又小又弱small and weak

走过… walk by 走过森林walk by the forest

把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up

我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day

将来不确定的某一天Some day:

安静地说say quietly quietquietly

大声地笑道laugh loudly loudloudly

让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do

第二天the next day

用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式:caught

用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit

出来get out

伤心地问道ask sadly sadsadly

就在那个时候just then

在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net

开心地说say happily happyhappily

从那时起from then on

成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词 变得如何…

糖果店sweet shop

一个棒棒糖a lollipop

他会说什么? what will he say?

没关系It doesnt matter.

伊索寓言Aesops Fables

一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book

开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily

擅长be good at+名词 // be good at +动词ing

大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼

击球用力hit the ball hard hit, (过去式: hit):

最后finally 近意: at last

太深too deep

我够不到I cant reach it reach到达 reach my school

迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly

把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole

干得好! Well done!

四、四会句子

The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。 The lion laughed loudly.

子大声地笑。

五、重点句型,语法点拨

1、语法

常见副词 well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好

(: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好)

fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快

loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲

sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭

happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话

carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走

angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问

quietly: do ones homework carefully 安静地做作业

Sleep quietly 安静地睡

quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来

beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美

★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词

fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形

2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语

ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just

now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month

from then on

3speak talksaytell区别

Speak强调方式 say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容talk强调连续说

 

Unit2Good habits知识汇总

一、四会单词

1habit 习惯 2tidy干净的;整齐的 3fast 快的

4never 从不 5late 迟的

二、三会单词

把……放得井井有条putin order 不好的,坏的bad

sleepy

昨夜last night 走进,走入go into 慢速地slowly

badly

三、短语积累:

1a good boy 一个好男孩

2have many good habits 有许多好习惯

一个坏习惯 a bad habit

3get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床

4never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉

5go to bed early 早早睡觉

6before bedtime 睡前

7go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉

8finish his homework完成家庭作业

9finish primary school 小学毕业

10before dinner在晚饭前

11after lunch午饭后

12shouldnt go home late 不应该晚回家

13do well at home在家做得好

14keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁 6finish 困的,困倦 差地,不

15also help his parents do housework

也帮助他的父母亲做家务

16do his homework late at night

在晚上家庭作业做得晚

17brush his teeth刷他的牙齿

18feel sleepy感觉困得

19know her well 非常了解她

20always put things in order

总是把东西摆得井井有条

21walk fast/slowly走得快/

22run very fast 跑得非常快

23listen to his teacher at school

在学校听老师讲

24have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭

25short horses 矮矮的马

26run through the grass (跑)穿过草丛

27wash your face at seven oclock 在七点洗你的脸

28come to see her 来看她

29show you around the house

带你参观房子

30go into the living room 进入起居室

31big and clean 又大又干净

32small and nice 小而干净

33a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具

34on the floor 在地上

35under the bed 在床下

36put your books and toys in order把你的

38sing badly 唱得不好

39do badly 做得不好

40swim well游得好

42pick one 挑一个

43pick up 捡起来

Pick it up/pick them up

43pick apples 摘苹果

45in the street在街上

三、重点句型

1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。

2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。

3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。

4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。

5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。

6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。

7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。

8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.

他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。

9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。

10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。

11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。

12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。

13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。

14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。

15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。

16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。

四、语法知识

副词状语的顺序:

英语副词的分类

(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等。

(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs,

downstairs等。

(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily,

warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。

(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。

(5) 程度副词:常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。如:

(6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, also, just, especially, too,等。

(7) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。

1. 句末/尾时:方式状语-地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。

如:I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。

2. 句首时:时间状语-地点状语

如:When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?

3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。

常见的频率副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, never. sometimes,

often 等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。

如:(1Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。

2The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。

3They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。

4She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。

 

Unit 3 A healthy diet知识汇总

一、四会单词

1.healthy健康的 3.a little一点 2.diet 饮食 4.need 需要 5 a few 几个

二、三会单词

at a time 一次 cola 可乐

三短语积累

1.a little water

2. a few eggs

3.at a time

4.too much 一点水 几个鸡蛋 一次 太多

一个健康的饮食

每天 5.a healthy diet 6.every day

8. a lot of 7.every week 每周 rice 很多米饭

9.in the fridge 在冰箱里

10.go home 回家

11.have a rest 休息一下

12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶

13. too much cola 太多可乐

14. too heavy 太重了

15. go to the supermarket 去超市

16. Theres not too much food…不多的食物……

17. some drinks 一些饮料

18. this big fish 这条大鱼

19. take the big bag 拿这大袋子

20. sweet food 甜食

四、重点句型

1I eat a lot of noodles. 我吃很多面条。

2We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃很多肉。

3They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。

4You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。

5He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。

6She drinks a little water. 她喝一点水。

7You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。

8 Can we have a rest? 我们能休息一下吗?

9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。

语法解析

a lot of lots of表示“许多”: +可数名词/不可数名词。

Many/much 也表示“许多” Many+可数名词 Much+不可数名词 some表示“一些”, +可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句any表示“一些”, +可数名词/不可数名词。用于否定定句 a few a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。 a few+可数名词, a little+不可数名词。 No 表示没有+可数/不可数名词

②名词变复数形式,有很多种情况

直接加s

s,x,sh,ch结尾加es

以辅音字母加y结尾去yies

ffe结尾变ffeves

有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加,如 mango—— potato—— tomato

——

名词的不规则变化

 

Unit4 Road safety重点知识归纳

一、四会单词

road马路,公路 must必须 safe安全的 follow遵守 light

二、三会单词

safety安全 cross穿过,穿行 safely安全地zebracossing斑马线pavement人行道lookoutof当心,提防 easily容易地 rule规则 stay保持

三、短语积累:

1. road safety 道路安全

2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路

3.in the city在城市里

4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路

5. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路

6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯

7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯

8. see the red man 看红灯

9. keep safe 保持安全

10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待

11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车

12. look left看左边

13. look right 看右边

14. also cross the road with other people

也可以和其他人一起过马路

15. see you easily很容易看见你

16.some children 一些孩子们

17. a child 一个孩子

18. play on the road 在路上玩

19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车

20. follow the rules 遵守规则

21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全

22. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线

23. wait for the bus 等待公交车

24. wait for me 等我

25. the other people 其他人

26. must look for a zebra crossing必须寻找一条斑马线

27. find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线

28. mustnt run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步

29. mustnt walk 绝不能行走

30. the left side of the road 马路的左边

31. drive on the right side of the road 马路的右边驾驶

32. except me 除了我

33. except Macau除了澳门

34. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨

35. take the bus 乘车

36. get on the bus 上车

37. get off the bus 下车

38. so many cars 如此多的车

39. so much water 如此多的水

40. go fast 快点去

41. a red light 一个红灯

42. look at the green light 看绿灯

43. at the bus stop在公交车站

44. must stop 必须停下来

45. go on 继续,继续前进

46. run fast 跑得快

47. go to see the doctor 去看医生

48. youre sick 你生病了

49. classroom rules 班级规则

50. play ball games 玩球类游戏

51. talk loudly 大声地谈论

52. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净

53. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听老师

二、重点句型:

1.你如何安全地过马路?我必须寻找一条斑马线。

A: How can you cross the road safely?

B: I must look for a zebra crossing.

2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么? 我必须看交通灯。

A: What must you do to cross the road safely?

B: I must look at the traffic lights.

3. 为马路上你们绝不能做什么?我们绝不能在路上玩。

A; What must you not do on the road ?

B: We mustn’t play on the road.

4.你不能在这过马路。

You can’t cross the road here.

5. 我能看电视吗?不,你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。

A: Can I watch TV?

B: No, you can’t. It’s late.

You must go to bed.

6. 我必须去看医生吗? 是的,你一定要去。你不能去学生因为你生病了。

A: Must I go to see the doctor?

B: Yes, you must.

You can’t go to school because you are sick.

三.语法知识解析

1三个含有look的短语意思各不相同:

look for寻找 look at look out for小心,留神

2区分safesafetysafely safe是形容词,译为“安全的”I am safe now. 现在我安全了。

safety是名词,译为“安全”road safety道路安全。

safely是副词,用于修饰动词或形容词,译为“安全地” We walk to school safely. 我们安全地走到学校。

3 must can用法

1mustcan都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有:should may 等。

2can的基本用法:①表示能力。He can sing.

②表示许可。Can I go now?

③表示请求。Can I have some paper?

3) must的基本用法:①表示必须的意思。You must do your homework now.

②表示必然的结果。The sun must rises from the east.太阳必定从东

方升起。

mustn't却表示

 


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