五下全册重难点及练习7-8
Unit Seven
【词汇】
1.
festival
3. January
5. call
7. get
together
9. Dragon
Boat Festival
11.
June 六月
13.
place 地方,地点
15.
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
17.
October 十月
19. Double
Ninth Festival 重阳节
21.
old 老的,年纪大的
23. rice
cake 重阳糕
25.
Father’s Day 父亲节
【词组或短语】
1. Spring
Festival 春节
3. Chinese
New Year中国农历新年
5. eat
dumplings 吃饺子
7. dragon
boat races龙舟比赛;赛龙舟
9. at this
festival
11. in
September在九月份
13.
15. old
people老人
17. eat
rice cakes吃重阳糕
19. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天
20. on
Mother’s Day 在母亲节
22.
give…presents给…礼物
24. some
flowers一些花
26.
Father’s Day 父亲节
28. dress
up乔装打扮
30. on the
thirty-first of October 在10月31日
32. trick
or treat 不给糖就捣乱
34. have a
big dinner
36. get
together with families
37. in
some places
39. visit
their parents
41. a day
for mothers 妈妈的节日
【句型】
1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year.
2. At this festival, people get together with their families.
3. There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有龙舟比赛。
4. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. 重阳节是老年人的节日。
5. People climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 在这个节日人们爬山和吃年糕。
6. Mother’s Day is a day for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday of May.
7. —What should we give Mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么?
8. —What about a card and some flowers? 一张贺卡和一些花怎么样?
【语法】
一、本单元学习某个节日在某个月份的表达方法。在月份前面应用介词in来修饰。介词in一般放在年、月、季节等比较大的时间之前,表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上也用介词in。
而在具体到某一天时则要用介词on。
如:Children’s Day is in June. 儿童节在六月。
二、在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称,有的节日名称前用了定冠词the,有的节日名称前则没有the 。
一般来说,在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the,如the
如:The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。
三、月份的全称和简写
月份
一月
二月
三月
四月
五月
六月
七月
八月
九月
十月
十一月
十二月
【语言知识点】
1.
festival 节日
<</span>常用词组> celebrate a
festival 庆祝节日
The
Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.
We spend
most of the Spring Festival at home.
People eat
rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat
Festival.
Children
play firecrackers to celebrate the Spring
Festival.
The Chinese Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first lunar month.
中国的元宵节是在第一个农历月的第十五天。
[拓展] festival的意思是“节曰”, 多指民俗或宗教节曰,用作专有名词时,前面可加上the,如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日,如art festival, drama festival, film festival等。
[辨析]day,festival和holiday
(1)这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日”,但是它们在使用上却有很大的区别哦! 一般来说,为特定人群设定的节日用Day,有着纪念的感情色彩,如:
Father’s Day 父亲节
Teachers’ Day 教师节
不用上班(上学)的日子,我们要用holiday,如:
summer holiday 暑假
festival更强调具有传统意义的节日,在这些节日里,人们会举行庆祝活动,如:
the Spring Festival 春节
the Qingming Festival 清明节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
(2)表示“在”某个节日,如果后面是festival,通常用at;如果后面是day,则用on。如:
People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。
They climb mountains at the Double Ninth
Festival.
What do people do on Mother’s
Day?
We have a good time on Children’s
Day.
2. They
give their mothers presents.
give sb. sth. 意为“送某人某物”,等同于“give sth. to sb.”
Joe always gives Jane flowers on her birthday.
= Joe always gives flowers to Jane on her
birthday.
Most people give money to some charities at Christmas.
= Most people give some charities money at Christmas. 大多数人在圣诞节向慈善机构捐款。
3. double双重的;两倍的
Do you know the Double Ninth
Festival?
My mother buys a double bed
today.
He can give the workers double pay for working
overtime.
Shared joy is a double joy and shared sorrow is half a sorrow.
快乐因分享而加倍,悲伤因分担而减半。
—
一Sure, b-double o-k, book.当然。b-双o-k, 书本。
5. It’s Mother’s Day today. 今天是母亲节。
6. At this festival, people get together with their families.
在这个节日,人们和他们家人聚在一起。
(1)people这个单词看作是复数,意为“人们,人民”,但意为“民族”时,则是单数,a people意为“一个民族”。
(2)family意为“家人”时,被看成是复数;意为“家庭”时,被看成是单数。如:
【语音】
本单元学习的是字母组合th的发音。字母组合th在单词中一般发/ θ/音。
发音方式:/ θ/是清辅音,发音时把舌尖放在上下齿之间,舌尖轻触上齿,略略露出齿外,气流由舌尖泻出,声带不振动,摩擦形成/ θ/音。
Maths, Thursday, thirsty, both, anything, birthday, eighth, fourth, healthy, mouth, thank, thin, thing, third, thirteen, thirty, three, tooth,
Unit Seven单元练习卷
班级___________
听力部分(30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。每小题读两遍)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
二、听录音,判断下列句子与所听内容是( T )否( F )相符。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍)
(
(
(
(
(
三、听录音,根据所听的内容,选出合适的答句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍)
(
(
(
(
(
四、听录音,根据所听内容完成下面短文。(共10个空格:每空1分,满分10分。对话读三遍)
A: Christmas is on the 25th of December. What holiday _________ _________ it?
B: New Year’s Day.
A: What do ________ _________ do on New Year’s Day?
B: They go to ________. And it’s my _________ holiday. What ________ you?
A: I like _________ Day best. Because I like _________ with my __________.
笔试部分(70分)
一、单词辨音,选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(
(
(
(
(
二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. 在这个节日_____________________
3. 赛龙舟________________________
5. 月饼__________________________
7. 爬山__________________________
9. 一个好主意____________________
三、单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival
(
(
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
1. Yang Ling often ___________ ( visit ) his grandparents.
2. They eat rice __________ ( dumpling ) at the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. _________ ( be ) you cooking? No, I’m _________ ( drink ).
4. I like _________ ( watch) films at weekends.
5. How many __________ ( child ) are there in the park?
6. New Year’s Day is on the _________ (one) of January.
7. They knock on_________ (people ) doors and shout “Trick or treat?” for _________ ( sweet ).
8. What ___________( do) he usually do in the evening?
五、按要求改写下列句子。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Bobby gives his father a card. (改为否定句)
2. Mike is talking to his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
3. I give Mum a card and some flowers. (划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4. People usually have a big dinner at Spring Festival. (划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
5. day, it, a, mothers, is, for (.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
六、根据中文提示,完成下列句子。(每空一词,每词1分,共15分)
1. 重阳节在十月或十一月。
2. 刘涛有时会在晚上看电视。
3. 在秋天,天气很凉爽,我们去农场看到许多的水果。
4. 我喜欢吃重阳糕。
5. 父亲节是在六月份的第三个星期天。
七、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(A)
It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are sing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!
根据短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
(B)
Today is the second of March. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s in it? It’s an umbrella. My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it. Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to You” to me.
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的选项,将答案写在题前的括号内。
(
(
(
(
(
八、根据提示,介绍一下你最喜欢的节日。至少写五句。(满分5分)
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is _____________________________________.
It is in __________ or _________.
People ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5B Unit 7单元练习卷听力文字稿
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(每小题读两遍)
1.
moon
6.
fruit
10. The Double Ninth Festival
二、听录音,根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。(每小题读两遍)
1. We can fly kites in spring.
2. People look at the moon with their families.
3. Some people eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.
4. Many birds are singing in the tree.
5. Mother’s day is on the second Sunday of May.
三、听录音,选择合适的答句。(每小题读两遍)
1. What do people do on Mother’s day?
2. Where do you usually go at weekends?
3. When’s the Spring Festival?
4. I like autumn. How about you?
5. Do you like swimming in summer?
四、听录音,填入所缺的单词。(对话读三遍)
A: Christmas is on the 25th of December. What holiday comes after it?
B: New Year’s Day.
A: What do people usually do on New Year’s Day?
B: They go to parties. And it’s my favourite holiday. What about you?
A: I like Children’s Day best. Because I like playing with my friends.
5B Unit 7单元练习卷参考答案
听力部分
一、BACBC
二、TFTTF
三、BBAAC
四、comes, after, people, usually, parties, favourite, about, Children’s, playing, friends
笔试部分
一、BACCA
二、1. at this
festival
3. dragon boat
race
5. moon
cake
7. climb mountains
9. a good
idea
三、BCACB ABBAB
四、1. visits
6.
first
五、1. Bobby doesn’t give his father a card.
2. Is Mike talking to his friends?
3. What do you give Mum?
4. What do people usually do at Spring Festival?
5. It is a day for mothers.
六、1. October, November
七、(A) TFFFT (B) CCACB
八、(仅供参考)My favourite festival
My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in September or October. People get together with their families. I like eating moon cakes at this festival. I usually look at the moon at night with my family. I like this festival very much.
【词汇】
1.
birthday生日
3.
eighth 第八
5.
together一起
7.
March三月
9.
August八月
11.
hero英雄
13.number数字,数
15.
answer答案
17.
start开始
19.
west 西方的
21.
receive
【词组短语】
1. on the
eleventh of May在五月十一日
3. have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents与爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈一起吃顿大餐
4. play
with Kitty the cat和小猫Kitty一起玩
6. on the
eighth of April在四月八日
8. at
home在家里
10. eat the birthday cake together一起吃生日蛋糕
11. play
some games玩游戏
13. work
in the city在城里工作
15. people
in the west西方国家的人们
17. as
soon as一……就……
19. in a
play在一部戏剧里
21. on the
door在门上
23. have
the answers有答案
25. start
fighting开始战斗
27. come
out from a room从房间里出来
29. on the
sixth of March 在三月六日
31. the
first number
33. What a play! 什么情况啊!
【句型】
1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候?
2. My birthday is on the eleventh of May.我的生日在五月十一日。
3. What do you do on your birthday?你在生日时做什么?
4. How can I open the door?我怎样才能开门呢?
5. Is this the password?这是密码吗?
【语法】
首先要学会区分基数词和序数词。表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
one---first
(1st)
four---fourth
(4th)
seven---seventh
(7th)
ten---tenth
(10th)
thirteen---
thirteenth(13th)
fifteen---fifteenth
(15th)
seventeen---seventeenth
(17th)
nineteen---nineteenth
(19th)
twenty-one--- twenty-first
(21st)
twenty-three---twenty-third
(23rd)
由基数词变为序数词,下面的口诀可以帮助同学们有效记忆。
一、二、三,单独记;
八去t,九除e,
ve要用f替,
整十基数变序数,
先把ty变成tie;
要是遇到两位数,
十位基数个位序。
在使用序数词,需要注意以下几点:
(1)序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词the。 如:
the first book / the second floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day
(2)序数词之前可以使用形容词性物主代词,但是不能和定冠词连用。如:
This is his first time to play football.
He is the first student to own a computer in his town.
(3)序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词a/ an, 表示“再一”,“又一”。如:
Don’t worry, you can have a second try.
He needs a third one.
(4)请注意编号的表示方法。如:
Lesson 1= the first lesson Group 2= the second group Team 3= the third team
【语言知识点】
1. It’s also Su Yang’s birthday.
also和too的意思差不多,都表示“也”。also多放在主要动词前面,或系动词be的后面,有时也可以放在其它位置。too多用于句尾。
注意:在否定句中,不能用too,需要用either。如:
She likes running, too= She also likes running. 她也喜欢跑步。
We don’t like eating grapes, either. 我们也不喜欢吃葡萄。
2. It’s on the eleventh of May.
用序数词表示日期的时候,需要注意使用正确的介词,并需要关注日期的读法。如:
Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或者二月。(表示一段时间)
Halloween is on October 31st. 万圣节在10月31日。(表示在某一天)
the thirty-first of October= October the
thirsty-first
the tenth of September= September the tenth
3. We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.
我们通常和爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈一起吃一顿大餐。
介词with用法和搭配都比较多,下面总结一下我们已经学过的三点:
(1)
I usually draw in the park with my cousin Tim. 我通常和我的堂兄在公园里画画。
Liu Tao usually plays football with his friends in the park.刘涛通常与他的朋友在公园里踢足球。
(2)
Our English teacher comes in with a book in her hand.我们英语老师带着英语书走进教室。
This is a house with a beautiful garden.这是一个有漂亮花园的房子。
(3)
I eat with chopsticks.
I eat with a knife and fork. 我用刀叉吃饭。
4. We have a great time. 我们玩得很开心。
have a good time= have a great time= have a wonderful time= have a lot of fun= be happy
都可以表示为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,如:
We have a good time playing games. = We have a lot of fun playing games.
我们玩游戏玩得很开心。
5. People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
在接受礼物时,中国人和西方人的反应截然不同。
在中国,人们接受礼物时往往并不喜形于色,且不当面打开礼品,认为这样做非常不礼貌,让人感到对所接受的礼物过分在意。 而在西方,人们在接受礼物时,想到的首先是感谢。因此,为了表示谢意,他们往往会当面小心地打开礼物,大呼小叫地称赞一番,激动时还拥抱你一下,与你同时分享快乐。
6. Bobby
is a hero in a play.
在英语中,不少单词是以o结尾的。单词以o结尾,变复数有两种变化方法,一部分加s,一部分加es。一般来说,以o结尾,表示有生命的物体加es。下面一个小口诀帮助同学们巧记这些词。
一个Negro(黑人),
种了potato(土豆),
喜欢tomato(番茄),
爱吃mango(芒果),
是个hero(英雄)。
7. That’s easy for me.那对我来说很容易了。
Sth. is easy for sb.某事对于某人来说很容易了。如:
The Maths homework is easy for
me.
类似的结构: be bad for sb. 对某人有害
8. Bobby has the answers. Bobby有答案了。
answer既可以作名词也可以作动词。
(1)名词
9. What a play! 什么情况!
10. They start fighting. 他们开始打了起来。
表示开始某一动作时,start to do与start doing所表达的意思相同。但start doing多用于表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动,如:
He starts playing piano. 他开始学习钢琴。
下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词
(1)主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如:
(2)当 start 用于进行时态时。如:
The train is starting to move. 火车开始移动了。
(3)当 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如:
Mary started to guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。
【语音】
第七单元,学习了字母组合th发/ θ/。本单元,继续学习字母th组合,发/ð/。
发音方式:/ð/
舌尖轻抵上齿,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。
brother, father, mother, these, they, this
5B Unit Eight单元练习卷
班级____________ 姓名 _______________得分________________
听力部分(30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。每小题读两遍)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
二、听录音,根据所听内容给下列图片排序。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍)
(
三、听录音,选出合适的答句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍)
(
C. It’s on the first of June.
(
(
(
(
四、听录音,完成下面的句子。(共10个空格;每空一词,每词1分,满分10分。读三遍)
It is the _________ of May. It is Su Yang and Su Hai’s birthday. They are going to have a big _________. Mr Su goes to buy some _________and ____________. Mrs Su goes to buy some __________ and a __________. She also wants to buy two ___________ for the twins. Su Hai and Su Yang are ________ their _______ now. They are all _______ but happy today.
笔试部分(70分)
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(
(
(
(
(
二、英汉词组互译。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. 在八月____
3. 举行一个生日聚会
5. 一起吃生日蛋糕
7. 在家里
9. 跑走了 _________
三、单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(
A.
April
(
(
(
—
(
A. three,
three
(
(
A. the
seventh
(
A.
sings,
sings
C. sings, is
singing
(
A. a
hero
(
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. Can I _________ (open) the present now?
2. The computer room is on ______________ (twelve) floor.
3. She often ___________ (have) dinner with her parents.
4. Five students have their ___________ (birthday) in June.
5. Whose shoe __________ (do) the boys try on?
6. Look, the girl __________ (make) the bed.
7. Bobby cannot find his cat and starts _________ (cry).
8. I have a toothache. I can’t eat ___________ (something).
9. Bobby ________ (grow) grapes in his garden.
10. There aren’t any oranges in the basket. But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
五、按要求完成下列句子。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. The child is riding his bike.
___________________________________________________
2. Su Hai often visits her friends at Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
3. Sam catches a ladybird from the
grapes.
____________________________________________________
4. He is eating some dumplings in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________
5. a, come, from, out, cat, room, your, does (?)
____________________________________________________
六、根据中文提示,完成下列句子。(每空一词,每词1分,共15分)
1. 我们总是和爸爸妈妈吃一顿大餐。
2. 我们一起看电视,玩游戏。
3. 感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
Thanksgiving Day is on the ___________ Thursday of ___________.
4. Mike最喜欢的节日是端午节。
_________ __________ festival is Dragon Boat Festival.
5. 他是第二十个吃粽子的人。
6. 密码是什么?
七、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(A)
(
(
(
(
(
(B)
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now , it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing” Happy Birthday” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake, Everyone enjoys the party very much..
(
A. the six of
March.
(
A. in the
morning.
(
A.
Three
(
A.
nine
(
八、书面表达。(满分5分)
同学们,你的生日在什么时候?举行生日聚会吗?谁会参加你的生日聚会呢?在聚会上做什么呢?你会收到礼物吗?你开心吗?……
快来告诉我你的生日好玩的事吧!
要求:
条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,表点正确,书写规范,不少于五句话。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Unit Eight单元练习卷听力文字稿
一、 听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每小题读两遍)
1.
light
6.
those
二、听录音,根据所听内容给下列图片排序。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。每小题读两遍)
1. I always buy a birthday cake on my birthday.
2. Children like having a party.
3. At Spring Festival, people always have a big dinner.
4. April Fool’s Day is on April 1st.
5. Her birthday is on July
8th.
三、听录音, 选出合适的答句,听两遍。(每小题读两遍)
1.When’s Children’s Day?
2. What comes after June?
3. Do you visit your grandparents at Double Ninth Festival?
4. What is she doing?
5. What can they do at the party?
四、听录音,完成下面的句子。(每小题读三遍)
It is the eleventh of May. It is Su Yang and Su Hai’s birthday. They are going to have a big dinner. Mr Su goes to buy some meat and vegetables. Mrs Su goes to buy some noodles and a cake. She also wants to buy two dresses for the twins. Su Hai and Su Yang are cleaning their bedroom now. They are all busy but happy today.
Unit Eight单元练习卷参考答案
听力部分
一、BABCA
二、42153
三、CBABC
四、eleventh, dinner, meat, vegetables, noodles, cake, dresses, cleaning, bedroom, busy
笔试部分
一、CBDDC
二、1. in August
4. 打开他们的礼物
7. at
home
10. 开始战斗
三、DDCAB
四、1.
open
6. is
making
10. is
五、1.The children are riding their bikes.
2. When does Su Hai visit her friends?
3. Where does Sam catch a ladybird?
4. Is he eating any dumplings in the kitchen?
5. Does a cat come out from your room?/ Does your cat come out from a room?
六、1. have, dinner,
with
3.
fourth,
November
七、TFTFT
八、略

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