四级常见词汇后缀_宗强

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四级常见词汇后缀

(2008-12-20 15:59:55)

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2。形容词后缀

带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish (注意accomplish, vanish是动词)

3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive

4)-like, manlike, childlike

5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

6)-some, troublesome, handsome

7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

9)-ent, violent

10)-most, foremost, topmost

11）-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless

3。动词后缀

1) -ize, ise, 表示“做成，变成，……化”modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2) -en, 表示“使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3) -fy, 表示“使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4) -ish, 表示“使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5) -ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate

4。 副词后缀

(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地

-wise：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise同样地

-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地

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