自由教育,作为与最伟大心灵们的不断交流,是一种在温顺(modesty)而不只是谦卑
(humility)的最高形式之中的试验。它同时是一次勇敢的冒险:它要求我们完全冲破智识者的浮华世界,它和他们的敌人的世界完全相同,冲破它的喧嚣、它的浮躁、它的无思考和它的廉价。它要求我们勇敢,并意味着决心将所接受的观点都仅仅当成意见,或者把普通意见当成至少与最陌生和最不流行的意见一样可能出错的极端意见。自由教育是从庸俗中的解放。希腊人对庸俗有一个绝妙的词;他们称之为apeirokalia,形容其缺乏对美好事物的经历。而自由教育将赠予我们这样的经历,在美好之中。
——列奥·施特劳斯:《何为自由教育?》 (一行译文)
Liberal
education, which consists in the constant intercourse with the
greatest minds, is a training in the highest form of modesty, not
to say of humility. It is at the same time a training in boldness:
it demands from us the complete break with the noise, the rush, the
thoughtlessness, the cheapness of the Vanity Fair of the
intellectuals as well as of their enemies. It demands from us the
boldness implied in the resolve to regard the accepted views as
mere opinions, or to regard the average opinions as extreme
opinions which are at least as likely to be wrong as the most
strange or the least popular opinions. Liberal education is
liberation from vulgarity. The Greeks had a beautiful word for
"vulgarity"; they called it apeirokalia, lack of experience in
things beautiful. Liberal education supplies us with experience in
things beautiful.
—— What Is Liberal Education?
By Leo Strauss
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