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希波克拉底誓言(中英文对照)及医学生誓言(中英文对照)

(2009-09-29 22:05:23)
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希波克拉底

古希腊

分类: 欣赏
希波克拉底誓言(中英文对照)及医学生誓言(中英文对照)
                                                                                       

  医学生誓言

  健康所系,性命相托。

  当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻,谨庄严宣誓:

  我志愿献身医学,热爱祖国,忠于人民,恪守医德,尊师守纪,刻苦钻研,孜孜不倦,精益求精,全面发展。

  我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛,助健康之完美,维护医术的圣洁和荣誉,救死扶伤,不辞艰辛,执着追求,为祖国医药卫生事业的发展和人类身心健康奋斗终生。详情见:医务英语

  THE OATH OF A MEDICAL STUDENT

  Health related, life entrusted.

  The moment I step into the hallowed medical institution,I pledge solemnly

  I will volunteer myself to medicine with love for my motherland and loyalty to the people.

  I will scrupulously abide by the medical ethics ,respect my teachers and discipline myself.

  I will strive diligently for the perfection of technology and for all-round development of myself.

  I am determined to strive diligently to eliminate man' s suffering, enhance man' s health conditions and uphold the chasteness and honor of medicine.

  I will heal the wounded and rescue the dying ,regardless of the hardships.

  will always be in earnest pursuit of better achievement .I will work all my life for the development of the nation' s medical enterprise as well as menkind' s physical and mental health.

 

 

 希波克拉底誓言

  (公元前5世纪)

  仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨宣誓愿以自身能力及判断力所急,遵守此约。凡授我艺者敬之如父母,作为终身同业伴侣,彼有急需我接济之。视彼儿女,犹我兄弟,如欲受业,当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知无论口授书传俱传之吾子,吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒,此外不传他人。

  我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及,遵守为病家谋利益之信条,并检束一切堕落及害人行为,我不得将危害药品给予他人,并不作该项之指导,虽有人请求亦不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神,终身执行我职务。凡患结石者,我不施手术,此则有待于专家为之。

  无论至于何处,遇男或女、贵人及奴婢,我之唯一目的,为病家谋幸福,并检点吾身,不作各种害人及恶劣行为,尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻,无论有无业务关系,我认为应守秘密者,我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时,请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无上光荣,我苟违誓,天地鬼神实共亟之。

  注:希波克拉底(约公元前460—371),古希腊著名医生,治学严谨,医术精湛,医德高尚

  The Hippocratic Oath

  I swear by Apollo the physician, by Aesculapius, Hygeia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgement the following oath.

  To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art, to live in common with him, and if necessary to share my goods with him, to look upon him children as my own brothers, to teach them this art if they so desire without fee or written promise, to impart to my sons and the sons of the master who taught me and the disciples who have enrolled themselves and have agreed to the rules of the profession, but to these alone, the precepts and the instruction.

  I will prescribe regimen for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgement and never do harm to anyone. To please no one will I prescribe a deadly drug, nor give advice which may cause his death. Nor will I give a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art. I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest. I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners (specialist in this art). In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction. All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal it.

  If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times, but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.



    网络资料:
    
     希波克拉底(希腊文Ἱπποκράτης 英文Hippocrates of Cos II 或者 Hippokrates of Kos,约前460——前377)被西方尊为“医学之父”的古希腊著名医生,欧洲医学奠基人,古希腊医师,西方医学奠基人。提出“体液(humours)学说”,他的医学观点对以后西方医学的发展有巨大影响。卒于公元前377年,享年八十三岁。
     希波克拉底提出“体液(humours)学说”,认为人体由血液(blood)、粘液(phlegm)、黄胆(yellow bile)和黑胆(black bile)四种体液组成,这四种体液的不同配合使人们有不同的体质。他把疾病看作是发展着的现象,认为医师所应医治的不仅是病而是病人;从而改变了当时医学中以巫术和宗教为根据的观念。主张在治疗上注意病人的个性特征、环境因素和生活方式对患病的影响。重视卫生饮食疗法,但也不忽视药物治疗,尤其注意对症治疗和预防。他对骨骼、关节、肌肉等都很有研究。
     希波克拉底出生于小亚细亚科斯岛的一个医生世家,父亲赫拉克莱提斯(Herakleides)是医神阿斯克雷庇亚斯(Aesclapius)的后代,母亲费娜雷蒂(Phainarete)是显贵家族的女儿。在古希腊,医生的职业是父子相传的,所以希波克拉底从小就跟随父亲学医。数年后,独立行医已不成问题,父亲治病的260多种药方,他已经能运用自如。父母去世后,他一面游历,一面行医,为了丰富医学知识,获取众家之长,希波克拉底拜请许多当地的名医为师,在接触的许多病人中,他结识了许多著名的哲学家,这些哲学家的独到见解对希波克拉底深有启发,为他提出四体液论提供哲学帮助。

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