捣练图

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宋徽宗摹唐张萱捣练图苏雪林山窗读画记文化 |
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宋徽宗摹唐张萱 捣练图
原图片来源,注:图片上的本博链接为新浪自动添加。
苏雪林
第五号宋徽宗摹唐张萱《捣练图》,第六七八诸号则为这幅画每段的放大,图之左端共有四妇,三妇持杵捣练,一妇右顾,以手自挪其腕似用力久而腕。中间两妇,其一坐地毡上理线,其一坐矮足凳缝纫。右端六人,其二展所捣之练,一妇持熨斗熨之,一小女以手承熨处。一婢以扇扇铜盆中兽炭,一女孩嬉练下。人物大小十二,所事不一,姿态各异:捣者纸上如闻杵声;纫者纤手引针,若舍所纫物外,不知天地间更有何事;展练者挺腰努腕,力张练使平以受熨;熨者下斗至轻且慎,若恐火候太过灼练焦。各人全心贯注所为事,似不相谋,而其动作,又互相呼应,所以这样大画仍有一气呵成之妙。
我所见中国人物画,神态之栩栩活,呼之欲出;“构图”(Composition)之铢两悉称,此画实为第一。图中妇女的装束尤可注意:高髻,额贴“花黄”,长裙短衫,袖口仄小,有近代风。衣服花纹图案之精雅,胜于今日摩登印花绸。这可见古代人服装美化高于今人远甚。妇女体格均颀长丰硕,精力充盈。看了这个以后,觉后代仇十洲费晓楼所画的那些“痨病美人”竟如粪土。中国民族以汉唐时代为最强,我以为从这画妇女的体格上也可看出一点。
捣练图细部(图片来源):
http://s15/orignal/5d8ce493g98c8fd8e727e&690
http://s11/orignal/5d8ce493g98c8fe89ebda&690
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未完待续