英语动词32型模式

详解

1.La  ( Linking verb + adjective )

  The soup is delicious.

  1) The lesson was interesting.

  2) The damage appears (to be ) serious.

  3) The soup tasted delicious.

  4) The beach looked deserted.

  5) The game became more exciting .

  6) The actors got ready.

  7) The milk went sour.

  8) The cinemaa remained open all week.

  9) To go further was impossible.

  10) To give time to the project became more difficult.

2.Ln  ( Linking verb + noun )

  1) Frank became a teacher.

  2) David is my younger brother.

  3) that appears (to be )the best answer.

  4) Jeffries sounds just the man we're looking for.

  5) Frank became a teacher.

  6) This proved ( to be ) a good investment.

  7) The boys remained the best friends.

  8) To stay out of sight seemed  (to be ) the wisest thing to do.

3.I   ( Intransitive verb )

  1) Frances is reading.

  2) The moon rose early.

  3) The clothes-line sagged. 晾衣绳下垂了。

  4) Veronica is reading.

  5) John and Jane are arguing again.

  6) Oil and water don't mix.

4.Ipr ( Intransitive verb + Prepositional phrase )

  1) People are complaining about the traffic.

  2) Helen is coming  to dinner.

  3) The minister referred to the imortance of exports.

  4) Mother can't cope with the extra visitors.

  5) People are complaining about teh traffic.

  6) You can't rely on Martin.

  7) Oil doesn't mix with water.

5.Ip  ( Intransitive verb + particle )

  1) The monkeys chattered away.

  2) A tiger has got out.

  3) A visitor came in.

  4) The noise faded away.

  5) The house has warmed up.

  6) The train whistled past.

  7) We'll have to toss up.

6.In/pr  ( Intransitive verb + noun or prepositional phrase )

  1) The meeting lasted three hours / for three hours.

  2) The book cost (me ) ten dollars.

  3) The room measures 10 metres across.  宽

  4) The meeting lasted (for) three hours.

  5) The sea front extends (for) three miles.滨海区有  长。

7.It  ( Intransitive verb + to-infinitive )

  1) Jane hesitated to phone the office.

  2) Jane hesitated to phone the office.

  3) We all longed to get away for a family holiday.

  4) I wouldn't care to have a fight with him.我可不想跟他打

  5) They wouldn't condescend to speak to ordinary mortals.

不愿屈尊……

8.Tn  (  Transitive verb + noun )

  1) A small boy opened the door.

  2) George was watching television.

  3) Veronica iw reading a fairy story.

  4) The company paid a colossal sum.

  5) Peter doesn't owe anything.

  6) A small boy opened the door.

9.Tn.pr ( Transitive verb + prepositional phrase )

  1) The accused convinced the court of his innocence.

  2) The teacher referred the class to a passage in the   textbook.

  3) The waiter served Sarah with a double helping.

  4) The Council have cleard the pavements of rubbish.

  5) The lecturer confused your name with mine.

  6) The visiting speaker thanked the Chairman for his kind remarks.

10.Tn.p  ( Transitive verb + noun + particle )

  1) The nurse shook the medicine up.

  2) Bill has a blue shirt on.

  3) The frost has killed the buds off.寒霜  嫩芽

  4) The nurse shook the medicine up.

  5) Sally is tidying her room up.

11.Tf  ( Transitive verb + finite ‘that’ clause )

  1) Officials believe that a settlement is possible.

  2) The employers announced that the dispute had been settled.

  3) The department proposed that new salary scales should be introduced.

  4) Doctors had noted that the disease was spreading.

Officials be

  5) We consider that Frank has been badly treated.

  6) The weathermen forecast that more snow is on the way.

12.Tw   ( Transitive verb + wh-clause )

  1) We hadn't decided what we ought to do next / what to do next.

  2) The class doesn't what time it has to be in school/what time to be in school.

  3) The students haven't learnt which tutors they can rely on/ which tutors to rely on.

  4) Bill discovered who he had to give the moneyto / who to give the money to.

  5) We hadn't decided what we ought to do next / what to do next.

13.Tt   ( Transitive verb + to-infinitive )

  1) Mary hates to drive in the rush-hour.

  2) Tom loves to do the household chores.

  3) Bill liked to arrive early for meetings.

  4) Mary hates to drive in the

  5) The laboratories failed to produce useful results.

  6) Jane wants to finish the job by tomorrow.

  7) Peter expects to be promoted soon.

  8) I remembered to post your letters.

  9) The children will still need to be looked after.

14.Tnt  ( Transitive verb + noun + to- infinitive )

  1) I expect the parcel to arrive tomorrow.

  2) Tony prefers his wife / her to do the housework.

  3) The boss liked the staff / them to arrive early for work.

  4) Julia hates her husband / him to loes his temper.

  5) The teacher wants her class / them to finish the job by

Wednesday.

  6) I expext the parcel / it to arrive tomorrow.

15.Tg  ( Transitive + -ing form of a verb )

  1) Peter enjoys playing football.

  2) John prefers walking to the office.

  3) Jill hates working in the garden.

  4) Fred started arguing.

  5) This airline will finish operating next year.停止营运

  6) The laboratories ceased producing useful results.

  7)I remembered posting your letter.

  8)The children will still need looking after.

 Jill

16.Tsg  ( Transitive verb + noun ( + 's ) + -ing form of a verb )

  1) We dread Mary / Mary's taking over the business.

  2) I don't like him / John interrupting all the time.

  3) Jill hates him / her husband coming home late.

  4) We anticipated her / Mary('s)taking over the

  5) Our parents dislike us / our working late at night.

  6) The employers resented the staff('s ) their being consulted.

打听事情

17.Tng ( Transitive verb + noun + -ing form of a verb )

  1) She spotted a man waving in the crowd.

  2) We watched the men destroying the furniture.

  3) The porter heard someone slamming the door.

  4) The children saw the cat stealing the meat.

  5) He noticed a childd entering the courtyard.

18.Tni  ( Transitive verb + noun + infinitive )

   1) We watched the men unpack the china.

   2) We watched the men destroy the furniture.

   3) The porter heard someone slam the door.

   4) The children saw the cat steal the meat.

   5) The rescuers felt John lose his grip of the rope.

   6) He noticed a childd enter the courtyard.

19.Cn.a  ( Complex-transitive verb + noun + adjective )

  1) The fridge keeps the beer cool.

  2) I imagined him much taller than that.

  3) Jane prefers her coffee black.

  4) Peter has a tooth loose.

  5) The experts confused themselves baffled.承认给难住了

  6) The teacher made the lesson interesting.

  7) The mayor declared the meeting open.

20.Cn.n  ( Complex-transitive verb + noun + noun )

   1)  The court considered Smith a trustworthy witness.

  2) We made Frank chairman.

  3) The club elected MrJohns membership secretary.

  4) We declare Holroyd the winner.

  5) The court considered Smith a

  6) The rebels are holding her prisoner.反叛者扣押着

21.Cn.n/a  ( Complex-transitive verb + noun + as + noun or adjective )

  1) The police didn't accept the story as the truth / as    genuine.

  2) Fellow-sportsmen regard him as a world-class player.

  3) Doctors recognize Johnson as a leading authority.

  4) The club won't appoint a teenager as the committee  treasurer.

22.Cn.t  ( Complex-transitive verb + noun + to- infinitive )

  1) The thief forced Jane to hand over the money.

  2) The reporter pressed her to answer his questions.

  3) The extra money helped John to be independent.

  4) An official declared the place to be free of infection.

23.Cn.g ( Complex-transitive verb + noun + -ing form of a verb )

  1) The policeman got the traffic moving.

  2) This remark set everyone thinking .

  3) The look on Bill's face had me trembling with fear.

  4) The smoke  started her coughing.

  5) We left the children playing in the garden.

  6) The driver kept his engine running.

This  

24.Cn.i  ( Complex-transitive verb + noun + infinitive )

  1) Mother won't let the children play in the road.

his tutor made him work.

  2) We had Jane run through the procedure again.检查一遍程序

  3) Stephen helped us organizethe party.

his t 

25.Dn.n  ( Double-transitive verb + noun + noun )

   1) Henri taught the children French.

   2) The Queen awarded the pilot  a gallantry medal.

   3) The waiter poured Sarah a glass of water.

   4) Christina will lend us her flat.

   5) The department has offered Mary a job.

   6) I will make everyone some fresh coffee.

   7) Father bought Emma a white cat.

26.Dn.pr  ( Double-transitive verb + noun + prepositional phrase )

  1) Henri taught French to the children. 

  2) The Queen awarded the medal to a helicopter pilot.

  3) The waiter poured a glass of water for Sarah.

  4) Christina will lend her flat to us.

  5) The department has offered the job to Mary.

  6) I will make some fresh coffee for everyone.

  7) Father bought a white cat for Emma.

27.Dn.f  ( Double-transitive verb + noun + finite ‘ that’clause )

  1) Colleagues told Paul that the job wouldn't be easy.

  2) The manager informed the audience that the show had been cancelled.

  3) Police warned drivers that the roads were icy.

  4) We persraded the survivors that they weren't in any danger.

28.Dpr.f  ( Double-transitive verb + prep. phrase + finite‘ that’clause )

  1) Employers announced to journalists that the dispute had been settled.

  2) The consultant recomended to the employers that new salary scales should be introduced.

  3) The garage explained to customers that the spare parts had not been delivered .

29.Dn.w ( Double-transitive verb + noun + wh-clause )

  1) The porter reminded guests where they should leave their luggage / where to leave their luggage.

  2) A friendly guard showed the prisoner how he could escape  / how to escape.

  3) Experience hasn't taught Martha whom she can trust / whom to trust.

  4) The organizers didn't tell the children whether they should bring a picnic lunch / whether to bring a picnic lunch.

A fri

30 Dpr.w (Double-transitive verb + prep. phrase + wh-clause )

  1) You should indicate to the team where they are to assemble /where to assemble.

  2) We explained to the staff how they should handle complains / how to handle conplains.

31.Dn.t ( Double-transitive verb + noun + to- infinitive )

  1) The director warned the actors not to be late.

  2) We told Peter to see a doctor.

  3) His teacher advised him to take up the piano.学钢琴

  4) The court forbade the father t osee his children .

  5) John and mary encouraged Simon to stay.

32.Dpr.t ( Double-transitive verb + prep. phrase + to- infinitive )

  1) Fred signalled to the waiter to bring another chair.

  2) She gestured to the children to stand up.

  3) Stephen shouted to the chairman to let someone else speak.

  4) A policeman motioned to us to move to the side of the road.