目录

初高中必背文言文38篇

 1、《世说新语》二则                                                                                               刘义庆

        咏雪

       陈太丘与友期

2、《论语》十二章                                                                                                 《论语》

3、诫子书                                                                                                                诸葛亮

4、虽有佳肴                                                                                                           《礼记》

5、河中石兽                                                                      纪昀                                                 

6、短文两篇                                              

    夸父逐日                                                                                                       《山海经》

    共工怒触不周山                                                                                             《淮南子》

7、桃花源记                                                                                                            陶渊明

8、陋室铭                                                                                                               刘禹锡

9、爱莲说                                                                                                               周敦颐

10、核舟记                                                                                                             魏学洢

11、大道之行也                                                                                                     《礼记》

12、三峡                                                                                                                 郦道元

13、答谢中书书                                                                                                       陶弘景

14、记承天寺夜游                                                                                                    苏轼

15、湖心亭看雪                                                                                                       张岱

16、与朱元思书                                                                                                       吴均

17、五柳先生传                                                                                                       陶渊明

18、马说                                                                                                                 韩愈

19、送东阳马生序                                                                                                   宋濂

20、小石潭记                                                                                                          柳宗元

21、岳阳楼记                                                                                                          范仲淹

22、醉翁亭记                                                                                                          欧阳修

23、出师表                                                                                                             诸葛亮

24、得道多助，失道寡助                                                                                       《孟子》

25、生于忧患，死于安乐                                                                                       《孟子》

26、鱼我所欲也                                                                                                     《孟子》

27、曹刿论战                                                                  《左传》                                           

28、邹忌讽齐王纳谏                                                                                          《战国策》

29、烛之武退秦师                                                                                               《左传》

30、兰亭集序                                                                                                       王羲之

31、赤壁赋                                                                                                           苏轼

32、寡人之于国也                                                                                              《孟子》

33、劝学                                                                                                            《荀子》

34、师说                                                                                                              韩愈

35、归去来兮辞                                                                                                   陶渊明

36、滕王阁序                                                                                                        王勃

37、逍遥游                                                                                                         《庄子》

38、陈情表                                                                                                           李密

 

经典文言文62篇

1、老子十二篇                                                                                                    《道德经》

2、子路冉有公西华侍坐                                                                                       《论语》

3、非攻                                                                                                               《墨子》

4、谋攻                                                                                                               《孙子》

5、天时不如地利章                                                                                               《孟子》

6、寡人之与国也                                                                                                  《孟子》

7、庖丁解牛                                                                                                         《庄子》

8、察今                                                                                                           《吕氏春秋》

9、宋玉对楚王问                                                                                                      宋玉

10、谏逐客书                                                                                                           李斯

11、过秦论                                                                                                               贾谊

12、鵩鸟赋                                                                                                               贾谊

13、屈原列传                                                                                                           司马迁

14、报任安书                                                                                                           司马迁

15、子虚赋                                                                                                            司马相如

16、毛诗序                                                                                                               毛亨

17、归田赋                                                                                                               张衡

18、典论论文                                                                                                            曹丕

19、洛神赋                                                                                                               曹植

20、隆中对                                                                                                               陈寿

21、北山移文                                                                                                           孔稚珪

22、与陈伯之书                                                                                                        丘迟

23、谏太宗十思疏                                                                                                     魏徵

24、为徐敬业讨武曌檄                                                                                            骆宾王

25、春夜宴从弟桃花园                                                                                              李白

26、山中与裴秀才迪书                                                                                              王维

27、吊古战场文                                                                                                        李华

28、原毁                                                                                                                  韩愈

29、送孟东野序                                                                                                        韩愈

30、祭柳子厚文                                                                                                        韩愈

31、愚溪诗序                                                                                                          柳宗元

32、钴鉧潭西小丘记                                                                                                柳宗元

33.黄州新建小竹楼记                                                                                               王禹偁

34.《五代史·伶官传》序                                                                                           欧阳修

35.秋声赋                                                                                                                欧阳修

36．祭石曼卿文                                                                                                      欧阳修

37．六国论                                                                                                               苏洵

38．留候论                                                                                                               苏轼

39．喜雨亭记                                                                                                            苏轼

40．超然台记                                                                                                            苏轼

41．石钟山记                                                                                                            苏轼

42．后赤壁赋                                                                                                            苏轼

43．黄州快哉亭记                                                                                                     苏辙

44．游褒禅山记                                                                                                      王安石

45．观潮                                                                                                                   周密

46、《指南录》后序                                                                                                文天祥

47、卖柑者言                                                                                                            刘基

48．沧浪亭记                                                                                                           归有光

49. 项脊轩志                                                                                                             归有光

50．虎丘记                                                                                                               袁宏道

51．西湖七月半                                                                                                         张岱

52．五人墓碑记                                                                                                         张溥

53．狱中上母书                                                                                                        夏完淳

54．梅花岭记                                                                                                           全祖望

55．祭妹文                                                                                                               袁枚

56．祭朱竹君学士文                                                                                                  姚鼐

57．病梅馆记                                                                                                           龚自珍

58. 芙蕖                                                                                                                    李渔

59．湖之鱼                                                                                                               林纾

60.少年中国说                                                                                                          梁启超

61.与妻书                                                                                                                 林觉民

62.黄花岗七十二烈士事略序                                                                                       孙文

 

高考曾考文言文20篇

陆贾传···········································刘向

李丰传···········································陈寿

羊祜传···········································房玄龄

于休烈传·········································刘昫

孙傅传···········································脱脱

曾公亮传·········································脱脱

陈登云传·········································张廷玉

卢象昇传·········································张廷玉

吴德基传·········································宋濂

御史梁皙次先生传·································王世槙

晏子春秋·········································晏婴

桓公问于管子·····································管仲

武王问太公·······································吕望

吕氏春秋·去私···································吕不韦

赠郡侯郭文麓升副使序·····························唐顺之

太平州学记·······································张孝祥

《三事忠告》二则·································张养浩

勿斋记···········································朱舜水

偃虹堤记·········································欧阳修