GAC考试描述(Description of the GAC)
标签:
教育 |
The GAC (No Writing) is
a set of four multiple-choice tests which cover English,
mathematics, reading, and science. The GAC Plus Writing includes
the four multiple-choice tests and a Writing Test.
GAC简述
GAC(不包括写作)主要为选择题,涵盖了英语、数学、阅读、和科学。而GAC加上写作包括了四个部分的多项选择和一个写作测试。
|
Test测试 |
|
|
Content内容 |
|
English |
75
questions |
45
minutes |
Measures standard written English and rhetorical skills. |
|
Mathematics |
60
questions |
60
minutes |
Measuring mathematical skills students have typically acquired
in courses taken up to the beginning of grade 12. |
|
Reading |
40
questions |
35
minutes |
Measures reading comprehension. |
|
Science |
40
questions |
35
minutes |
Measures the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning,
and problem-solving skills required in the natural sciences. |
|
Optional Writing Test |
1
prompt |
30
minutes |
Measures writing skills emphasized in high school English
classes and in entry-level college composition courses. |
English Test Description
英语测试简述
English 英语| Math 数学| Reading 阅读| Science科学 | Writing写作
The English test is a 75-question, 45-minute test, covering:
英语部分为75个题,45分钟的是测试,包括:
|
|
Read more about
English Test content.
了解更多的英语测试的内容English Test
content.http://www.owens.com.cn/GAC/img/ht.jpgof
http://gx.hngac.com/tot.gifof
拼写,词汇,机械式的语法背诵不在考试之内。见范例或阅读考试提示与技巧。
The test consists of five prose passages, each one followed by
multiple-choice test questions. Different passage types are
included to provide variety.
英语测试由五篇不同文章体裁组成,每篇后面紧接着是多项选择题。
Some questions refer to underlined portions of the passage and
offer several alternatives to the portion underlined. You must
decide which choice is most appropriate in the context of the
passage.
有些问题涉及到文中的划线部分,并有多个选项供选。考生必须选出最满足文章上下文关系的选项。
Some questions ask about an underlined portion, a section of the
passage, or the passage as a whole. You must decide which choice
best answers the question posed.
Many questions include "NO CHANGE" to the passage
as one of the choices.
The questions are numbered consecutively. Each question number
corresponds to an underlined portion in the passage or to a box
located in the passage.
有的问题是关于文中划线部分的,有的是关于全篇文章。考生必须选择问题的最佳答案。
很多问题包括文章“不改变”作为其中的一个选项。
所有问题连续编号,每个问题编号与文中划线部分和以方形标注的地方相对应。
Content Covered by the GAC English
Test
GAC英语测试包括的内容
Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test:
punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization,
and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and
sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The
questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the
Rhetorical Skills subscore.
英语写作所要求的六要素包含在英语测试中:标点、语法、句子结构、写作技巧、文章结构、文体。前面三个部分的问题组成了“用法与结构”的得分。后三个部分组成了“修辞技巧”的得分。
Usage/Mechanics
“用法与结构”
· Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category
test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and
end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of
punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating
appositives).
·
标点符号(13%)这方面问题考察考生对标点在文章内和句子结尾的用法,重点考察举例、避免混淆、同位格方面的标点运用。
· Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this
category test your understanding of agreement between subject and
verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the
word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of
comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic
usage.
·
语法及运用(16%)这方面问题考察考生对主语和动词、代词和先行词、修饰语和被修饰词、动词形式、代词格、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式及习惯用法的理解。
· Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this
category test your understanding of relationships between and among
clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.
·
句子结构(24%)这方面问题考察考生对从句关系、修饰词的使用及句型转换的理解和运用。
Rhetorical
Skills
修辞技巧
· Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test
how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions
appropriate to an essay's audience and purpose; judging the effect
of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing
effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.
·修辞技巧(16%)这方面考察考生通过选择适应读者和写作目的的表达,达到对指定话题的充分展开。通过增加,修正,删减一些支撑性材料,判断对文章的影响。确定合适的开篇,过渡和结束段。
· Organization (15%). Questions in this category
test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of
statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and
unity).
·
修辞组织(15%)这方面考察考生对观点的组织,判断对文章上下文的组织是否恰当。(如文章顺序,前后一致,全篇的统一性)
· Style
(16%). Questions in this category
test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images,
maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence
elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun
references, wordiness, and redundancy.
·
修辞类型(16%)通过让考生选择准确的、恰当的词语和比喻,保持文章的语气一致和格式不变,维持句子成分的修辞效果,避免不当的代词使用,词不达意和表述累赘。
Math Test Description
数学测试简述
English | Math | Reading | Science | Writing
英语|数学|阅读|科学|写作|
The GAC Mathematics Test is a 60-question, 60-minute test designed
to measure the mathematical skills students have typically acquired
in courses taken by the end of 11th grade.
Read more about Math Test
content.
GAC数学测试为60个问题,60分钟的考试,考察考生到11年级末已经掌握的数学技能。
了解更多数学考试的内容。http://www.owens.com.cn/GAC/img/ht.jpgof
The test presents
multiple-choice questions that require you to use reasoning skills
to solve prGACical problems in mathematics.
测试的多项选择题要求考生运用推理技巧来解决数学中的实际问题。
You need knowledge of basic formulas and computational skills to
answer the problems, but you aren't required to know complex
formulas and perform extensive computation.
考生回答问题需要具备基本的数学公式和计算的知识,但不需要记忆复杂的数学公式和进行大量的计算。
http://gx.hngac.com/tot.gifof
See sample questions or read
test tips
考生可以使用计算器。具体要求请见GAC's calculator
policy。
见范例或阅读考试提示。
Content Covered by the GAC Mathematics Test
GAC数学测试包括的内容
In the Mathematics Test, three subscores are based on six content
areas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra,
coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.
数学测试部分,共六个方面的内容组成了三个部分的得分:算术、初级代数、中级代数、几何坐标、平面几何、三角形。
Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra
算术/初级代数
· Pre-Algebra (23%). Questions in this content
area are based on basic operations using whole numbers, decimals,
frGACions, and integers; place value; square roots and
approximations; the concept of exponents; scientific notation;
fGACors; ratio, proportion, and percent; linear equations in one
variable; absolute value and ordering numbers by value; elementary
counting techniques and simple probability; data collection,
representation, and interpretation; and understanding simple
descriptive statistics.
·
算术(23%)运用所有的数字、小数、分数、整数;数位值、平方根、近似值;指数的概念;科学计算;因数;比率;比例;百分比;一次方程式;绝对值;基本计算方法和简单概率;数据搜集,演示,推理及简单统计分析的理解。
· Elementary Algebra (17%). Questions in this
content area are based on properties of exponents and square roots,
evaluation of algebraic expressions through substitution, using
variables to express functional relationships, understanding
algebraic operations, and the solution of quadratic equations by
fGACoring.
·初级代数(17%)指数性质,平方根,代数表达式的代入法,变量表达式,理解代数运算,二次方程式的因式分解。

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