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GAC考试描述(Description of the GAC)

(2008-11-20 01:52:06)
标签:

教育

The GAC (No Writing) is a set of four multiple-choice tests which cover English, mathematics, reading, and science. The GAC Plus Writing includes the four multiple-choice tests and a Writing Test.
GAC简述
GAC(不包括写作)主要为选择题,涵盖了英语、数学、阅读、和科学。而GAC加上写作包括了四个部分的多项选择和一个写作测试。

Test测试

 

 

Content内容

English
英语

75 questions
75题

45 minutes
45分钟

Measures standard written English and rhetorical skills.
考察标准的写作英语和修辞技能

Mathematics
数学

60 questions
60题

60 minutes
60分钟

Measuring mathematical skills students have typically acquired in courses taken up to the beginning of grade 12.
考察12年级前学生掌握的数学能力

Reading
阅读

40 questions
40题

35 minutes
35分钟

Measures reading comprehension.
考察阅读理解能力

Science
科学

40 questions
40题

35 minutes
35分钟

Measures the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem-solving skills required in the natural sciences.
考察自然科学方面要求的理解、分析、推理、评估和解决问题的能力

Optional Writing Test

1 prompt
写作说明

30 minutes
30分钟

Measures writing skills emphasized in high school English classes and in entry-level college composition courses.
考察高中英语课强调的和大学入学要求的英语写作能力

 

English Test Description
英语测试简述

English 英语| Math 数学| Reading 阅读| Science科学 | Writing写作
The English test is a 75-question, 45-minute test, covering:
英语部分为75个题,45分钟的是测试,包括:

  • Standard Written English
    标准的书面英语
    · Punctuation
    · 标点符号
    · grammar and usage
    · 语法及运用
    · sentence structure
    · 句子结构

  • Rhetorical Skills
    修辞技巧
    · strategy
    · 修辞使用技巧
    · organization
    · 修辞组织能力
    · style
    · 多种修辞方法

Read more about English Test content.
了解更多的英语测试的内容English Test content.http://www.owens.com.cn/GAC/img/ht.jpgof the GAC)" TITLE="GAC考试描述(Description of the GAC)" />

http://gx.hngac.com/tot.gifof the GAC)" TITLE="GAC考试描述(Description of the GAC)" />Spelling, vocabulary, and rote recall of rules of grammar aren't tested. See sample questions or read tips & strategies.
拼写,词汇,机械式的语法背诵不在考试之内。见范例或阅读考试提示与技巧。
The test consists of five prose passages, each one followed by multiple-choice test questions. Different passage types are included to provide variety.
英语测试由五篇不同文章体裁组成,每篇后面紧接着是多项选择题。
Some questions refer to underlined portions of the passage and offer several alternatives to the portion underlined. You must decide which choice is most appropriate in the context of the passage.
有些问题涉及到文中的划线部分,并有多个选项供选。考生必须选出最满足文章上下文关系的选项。
Some questions ask about an underlined portion, a section of the passage, or the passage as a whole. You must decide which choice best answers the question posed.
Many questions include "NO CHANGE" to the passage as one of the choices.
The questions are numbered consecutively. Each question number corresponds to an underlined portion in the passage or to a box located in the passage.
有的问题是关于文中划线部分的,有的是关于全篇文章。考生必须选择问题的最佳答案。
很多问题包括文章“不改变”作为其中的一个选项。
所有问题连续编号,每个问题编号与文中划线部分和以方形标注的地方相对应。


Content Covered by the GAC English Test
GAC英语测试包括的内容

Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore.
英语写作所要求的六要素包含在英语测试中:标点、语法、句子结构、写作技巧、文章结构、文体。前面三个部分的问题组成了“用法与结构”的得分。后三个部分组成了“修辞技巧”的得分。
Usage/Mechanics
“用法与结构”
· Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives).
· 标点符号(13%)这方面问题考察考生对标点在文章内和句子结尾的用法,重点考察举例、避免混淆、同位格方面的标点运用。

· Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding of agreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage.
· 语法及运用(16%)这方面问题考察考生对主语和动词、代词和先行词、修饰语和被修饰词、动词形式、代词格、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式及习惯用法的理解。

· Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.
· 句子结构(24%)这方面问题考察考生对从句关系、修饰词的使用及句型转换的理解和运用。

Rhetorical Skills
修辞技巧

· Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essay's audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.
·修辞技巧(16%)这方面考察考生通过选择适应读者和写作目的的表达,达到对指定话题的充分展开。通过增加,修正,删减一些支撑性材料,判断对文章的影响。确定合适的开篇,过渡和结束段。

· Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and unity).
· 修辞组织(15%)这方面考察考生对观点的组织,判断对文章上下文的组织是否恰当。(如文章顺序,前后一致,全篇的统一性)

· Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy.
· 修辞类型(16%)通过让考生选择准确的、恰当的词语和比喻,保持文章的语气一致和格式不变,维持句子成分的修辞效果,避免不当的代词使用,词不达意和表述累赘。

Math Test Description
数学测试简述

English | Math | Reading | Science | Writing
英语|数学|阅读|科学|写作|
The GAC Mathematics Test is a 60-question, 60-minute test designed to measure the mathematical skills students have typically acquired in courses taken by the end of 11th grade.
Read more about Math Test content.
GAC数学测试为60个问题,60分钟的考试,考察考生到11年级末已经掌握的数学技能。
了解更多数学考试的内容。http://www.owens.com.cn/GAC/img/ht.jpgof the GAC)" TITLE="GAC考试描述(Description of the GAC)" />

The test presents multiple-choice questions that require you to use reasoning skills to solve prGACical problems in mathematics.
测试的多项选择题要求考生运用推理技巧来解决数学中的实际问题。
You need knowledge of basic formulas and computational skills to answer the problems, but you aren't required to know complex formulas and perform extensive computation.
考生回答问题需要具备基本的数学公式和计算的知识,但不需要记忆复杂的数学公式和进行大量的计算。
http://gx.hngac.com/tot.gifof the GAC)" TITLE="GAC考试描述(Description of the GAC)" />You may use a calculator on the Mathematics Test. See GAC's calculator policy for details about what kinds of calculators are allowed.
See sample questions or read test tips
考生可以使用计算器。具体要求请见GAC's calculator policy
见范例或阅读考试提示。

Content Covered by the GAC Mathematics Test
GAC数学测试包括的内容

In the Mathematics Test, three subscores are based on six content areas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.
数学测试部分,共六个方面的内容组成了三个部分的得分:算术、初级代数、中级代数、几何坐标、平面几何、三角形。
Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra
算术/初级代数

· Pre-Algebra (23%). Questions in this content area are based on basic operations using whole numbers, decimals, frGACions, and integers; place value; square roots and approximations; the concept of exponents; scientific notation; fGACors; ratio, proportion, and percent; linear equations in one variable; absolute value and ordering numbers by value; elementary counting techniques and simple probability; data collection, representation, and interpretation; and understanding simple descriptive statistics.
· 算术(23%)运用所有的数字、小数、分数、整数;数位值、平方根、近似值;指数的概念;科学计算;因数;比率;比例;百分比;一次方程式;绝对值;基本计算方法和简单概率;数据搜集,演示,推理及简单统计分析的理解。

· Elementary Algebra (17%). Questions in this content area are based on properties of exponents and square roots, evaluation of algebraic expressions through substitution, using variables to express functional relationships, understanding algebraic operations, and the solution of quadratic equations by fGACoring.
·初级代数(17%)指数性质,平方根,代数表达式的代入法,变量表达式,理解代数运算,二次方程式的因式分解。

 

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