天一阁，位于今浙江省宁波市，是中国现存历史最悠久的私家藏书楼，也是世界上最古老的三大私家藏书楼之一。 它建于明嘉靖四十至四十五年（1561-1566）之间，现藏各类古籍近30万卷，为全国重点文物保护单位。

早就想一睹一得阁的芳颜，只是前两次来宁波，无缘得见。一次是文化大革命期间“阁“门紧闭，还贴满了”打倒封资修”的大字报；第二次是1986年到杭州开会，曾一人专程来宁波看天一阁，也是铁将军把门，只能悻悻而归。这回终于得偿所愿，心中之高兴自不待言。

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天一阁与明代兵部右侍郎范钦有关。范钦号东明，性喜藏书，此处原为其府第和私人藏书楼。

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天一阁有着非常严格的管理制度。如“代不分书，书不出阁”，钥匙由各房共同掌管，非各房齐聚不得开锁，外姓人不得入阁，不得私自领亲友入阁，不得无故入阁，不得借书与外房他姓，女性不得入阁等，违者严惩。下面一组泥塑生动地记载了司马范钦晚年给两个儿子分家时的“代不分书”的有趣故事。说是范钦把两个儿子叫到跟前，讲明除正常家产一分为二外，另有万两白银与藏书可供弟兄二人选择，长子范大冲毫不犹豫地要了藏书，小儿子则要了万两白银。

天一阁藏书楼及其周围园林具有江南庭院式建筑风格，藏书楼在防火、通风、防潮方面独具特色。

藏书楼为砖木结构，坐北朝南， 阁两层，6开间，硬山顶，上层不分间，隔以书橱，前后均开窗；下层五开间，形成“天一地六”的格局，下层前后有长廊相互沟通。两侧有封火墙。

前凿一池，称天一池。

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我兴致勃勃地参观了位于天一阁西北隅的北书厍。

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数百年来，天一阁堪称命运多舛，但同时也一直受到方方面面的重视与关注。

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