直接引语改为间接引语（直接引语为祈使句）

注意：1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：ask sb (not) to do sth

例如: He said to me, ‘Shut the window, please.’

→He asked me to shut the window.

2、直接引语里不含please表示命令：tell sb (not) to do sth

例如：The teacher said to the students,‘Stop talking!’

→The teacher told the students to stop talking.

练习：把下列直接引语改为间接引语

1.      The doctor said to me, ‘don’t drink too much.’
The doctor _____me _______________too much.

2.      Mother said to him, ‘don’t cry!’ →Mother ________________________   .

3.      The doctor said to me, ‘don’t smoke.’
The doctor _____________   __________  .

4.      Jim said to him, ‘start at once.’
Jim _______ him ______________ at once.

5.      Mother said to me, ‘don’t tell a lie.’
Mother _________________________________ a lie.

6.      I said to him yesterday, ‘please come early.’
Yesterday I _______ him to come early ___________.

7.      ‘Yongxian , could you open the window, please?’ Deming said to Yongxian.

Deming ______Yongxian ___________________________ the window.

8.      The teacher said to the boy, ‘call the police right now.’

The teacher _____              _____________________ .

9.  His father said to him , ‘don't leave the alone at home .’

His father____________________________            .
10. John said to the others, ‘keep quiet’

John          the others                

 

 

直接引语改为间接引语（直接引语为陈述句）

 

注意: 1. 连词that引导            

2. 人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)

3. 时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；

主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)

4. 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变如：

The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."

 →The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.

 

一、把直接引语改为间接引语(主句为一般现在时)

1．‘We go to school on Saturday, too.’

They say ____     ____________ to school on Saturday.

2．‘I want to give your sister a Christmas card.’

Kelly says __________  _____ to give ______   ___ sister a Christmas card.

3．‘I will visit my daughter in March.’

Professor Watts says _____________________ visit ____   _ daughter in March.

4．She says, ‘I’m glad to meet you.’

She tells us ________ glad to meet ______.

5．David says, ‘ I want to hear their songs.’

David says ________________ to hear _________

二、把直接引语改为间接引语(主句为一般过去时)

1. ‘I am a solider.’

  He said ___________ a solider

2. ‘We are at the race.’

  They said _________________ at the race

3. ‘They don’t have any books about stamps.’

Rik told Annie ______________ have any books about stamps.

4. ‘I need the cook’s telephone number.’

Zak said________________________ the cook’s telephone number.

5. ‘She is running along the street.’

  She said ______________ along the street.

三、把直接引语改为间接引语(两种时态混用)

6．Sally says, ‘Our exams are starting this week.’

   Sally says ______________ starting this week.

7. ‘I am going to read these.’

My mother said ___________________________________.

8. ‘I shall find an easier job.’

He said ____________________________________.

9．The doctor says, ‘You’ll have to stay at home until I come to see you again’

   The doctor says ________ have to stay at home until____ come to see_____ again.

10．Janet says, ‘ She doesn’t like her new bike.’

   Janet says ____             ___ like __   ___ new bike.

11. ‘You must be on time for your lessons.’

   He said ________    ________ on time for ____  _______.

12. She said to him, ‘It’s time for you to leave here.’

   She said to him_________         ___________________.

13．Jack says, ‘You must finish your homework first.’

   Jack says to me ___  ___ must finish _____ __ homework first.

14. ‘It may be a good idea.’

   She said ____   _______ be a good idea.

15．Kate says, ‘I’m doing some shopping when we meet in the park.’

   Kate says___  ______doing some shopping when __________ in the park.’

16. ‘I will be a pilot when I grow up.’

   He told us _____________________________________

17．The students say, ‘We would like to be teachers so we must study hard.’

   The students say ___  ___ would like to be teachers so _______ must study hard.

18. ‘You can’t all be managers.’

He told us ________________________________________.

19. ‘I have lost a book about animals.’

   She said _______________ a book about animals.

20. The teacher said, ‘the earth is round.’

The teacher said                       .

  

直接引语改为间接引语(直接引语为特殊疑问句)

注意：1、保留疑问词

2、问句要改成陈述句（疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他成分）

3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)

4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。

主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)

例如：‘Where does he live？’Mr Hu asked．

                   →Mr Hu asked (me) where he lived.

一、把直接引语改为间接引语

1. ‘When does the train arrive?’ Please tell me.

Please tell me________________________          __.

2. ‘What does he do?’ I don’t know.

I don’t know ___________              ____.

3. ‘When were they born?’ Can you guess?

Can you guess _____  _____________  _________?

4. ‘How can I get to the park?’ Can you tell me？

Can you tell me ___________   ______      ___________ ?

5. ‘What time did he get up today?’ Please tell us．

Please tell us _____________         ____    ____________.

二、单项选择

1. He said _____ everyone was here except Lin Feng．

A．that    B．what    C．when    D．where

2. —Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the station？

    —Certainly．Go straight along here．

    A．how can we    B．how we can   C．when can we    D．when we can

3. Could you tell me________?　

A .where do you live 　        B. who you are waiting for　

C. who were you waiting for　 　D. where you live in

4. Do you still remember________.

A. that he said   B. what he said     C. did he say that     D. what did he say

5. I can't understand________the boy alone.

A. why she left  B. why did she leave　C. why had she left   D. why she had left

 

直接引语改为间接引语（直接引语为一般疑问句）

注意：1、用连词if/whether引导

2、语序要改成陈述句语序

3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)

4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。

主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)

         例如：‘Do you like English?’ Jim asked Tom.

              →Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked English.

              →Jim asked Tom whether he liked English or not.

(注意：当句中用了whether --- or not时，不能用if来替换whether。)

一、把直接引语改为间接引语

1．‘Is your mother a doctor?’ Lucy asked me.

   Lucy asked me                                   .

2. The principal wants to know. ‘Do the students study hard?’

  The principal wants to know                               .

3. I really don’t know. ‘Did they go to the park yesterday?’

  I really don’t know                                      .

4. They wondered. ‘Shall we buy some food before we go for a picnic?’

They wondered                                                .

5.‘Does the little girl like to swim in the swimming pool?’ I wanted to know.

  I wanted to know                                                 .

二、单项选择

1. I wondered             a famous singer.

   A. whether Lily would become     B. if Lily will become

   C. weather Lily would become     D. if would Lily become

2. Cathy really doesn’t know            or not.

  A. if they will come here    B. whether they will come here 

  C. if will they come here    D. weather they will come here 

3. Can you guess          ?

  A. if the man in white is a footballer

  B. that is the man in white a footballer

  C. whether the man in white is a footballer

  D. if the man in white is a footballer or not

4. Mother didn’t tell me          .

  A. if you will go shopping with me     B. whether you will go shopping with me

  C. that you will go shopping with me   D. if you would go shopping with me

 

直接引语改为间接引语（综合练习）

一、单项选择

1. Do you know          ?

  A. when will they come         B. when would they come

C. when they will come         D. when did they come

2. Father asked Bob          .

  A. which one did he like best     B. which one he liked best

C. which one he likes best       D. which one does he like best

3. Do you know          at the moment?

  A. what are they doing          B. what they do

C. what they are doing          D. what do they do

4. Tony asked Mary          .

  A. where she lived             B. where did she live

  C. where does she live          D. where she lives

5. I want to know          .

  A. who is she looking for        B. who she is looking 

C. who is she looking           D. who she is looking for

6. I don’t know where          .

  A. works Mr Brown            B. does Mr Brown work

C. worked Mr Brown           D. Mr Brown works

7. Have you decided          for Canada?

  A. when will you leave          B. when you will leave

C. when are you leaving         D. when you leaving

8. The shopkeeper told Lily          .

  A. that we would help them      B. that we can help them

C. that we help them            D. that would we help them

9. Would you please tell me          ?

  A. if he came back             B. when did he came back

C. whether would he come back    D. when will he come back

10. Can you tell your mother          ?

  A. what time do you arrive home      B. what time did you arrive home

C. when you arrived home           D. when you arrive home

11. Andy really didn’t know         to help the dying old woman.

  A. what to do                B. how could he do

C. whether he can do          D. what can he did

12. I wonder          next time.

  A. what can I do   B. how can I do    C. what to do it    D. how to do it

13. Jim asked Lucy         feed their cat.

  A. didn’t forget to   B. isn’t forget to   C. not to forget to  D. not forget to

14. I don’t know         that book.

  A. where we can find       B. can we find where

C. where can we find       D. we can find where

 

二、把直接引语改为间接引语

1. ‘Who are you going to see the film with?’ Could you tell me？

Could you tell me ______            _______________________?

2. ‘We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon.’ Kelly said to her brother.

Kelly        her brother                                     .

3. The conductor said to them, ‘ Show me your tickets.’

  The conductor         them                          .

4. ‘Would you like to join us?’ I asked the stranger.

  I asked the stranger                               .

5. ‘Ice gets into water when it’s over zero.’ I learned.

  I learned                                        .

6. ‘Please take good care of you little sister.’ Mum said to Kate.

  Mum        Kate                                       .