because
of
2)Because
of the recent accidents, our parents
forbid my brother and me to
swim
in the river unless someone agrees to watch over us.
owing
to 可用作状语或表语。用作状语时,与
because of
同义,语气上不如
because of
强。用作表语时,表示“……是由……造成的”
1)Owing
to his careless driving, we had a bad
accident.
2)Owing
to ill health, he will remain in the south all
winter.
3)The accident
was owing to his careless
driving.
due
to 用于较庄重的书面语中,多作表语,表示造成的原因,与
owing to 用法相
同。due
to 也可用作状语,只引出造成不好结果的原因。
1)His
success was largely due
to luck.
2)The
accident was due
to a fault in the signal mechanism of the highway.
thanks to 带有含“多亏”意味,多用于表示产生好的结果的原因。
1)Thanks
to the generous donation from the public, the
victims in the
flooded
areas
came through the natural disaster.
2)Thanks
to his
presence of mind, all the passengers on board were
resued
on account
of 与
because of 同义,但语气较为正式。多用作状语,偶尔用作表语,短
语
owing to 或 due to 的用法。
1)The
flight was cancelled on account
of bad weather.
2)He
invited her to dinner, but she declined on
account of urgent
business.
on the ground
of 侧重指“以……为理由”“以……为借口”,从语气上更强调
原因。常用on
the ground of, 冠词the 有时省略,还可说 on grounds of 。
1)He was obliged to
retire at early fifty on the ground
of his failing health.
in
view
of 侧重指“鉴于(由于)出现某种情况,因而
…… ”,“考虑到某种情 况……。因此……”。
1) In
view of your departure tomorrow, can you spare
me a few moments to talk
over
the problem?
by reason
of 用法与
on (the) ground of相似,强调原因。
1)The
arrangement was cancelled by reason
of his illness.
by virtue
of 侧重指“凭靠”,“凭借”的意思,也可表示“由于”原因,
有时也说
in
virtue of 。
1)The
player defeated his rivals by
virtue of greater
experience.
as a result
of 侧重指“由于······的结果”而产生,表示原因的意味较
重,主句谓语动词的产生是“由于······的结果”。
1)However, as
a result of the heavy demand for organs, a new
moral dilemma has
emerged.
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