加载中…虚拟语气专项训练及答案解析
(2011-12-25 16:42:45)
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虚拟语气专练（一）
练习一
1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.
A. were, would be
2. ---You can ask your brother for help.
---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .
A. is,
would
3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
A.
follow
4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.
A. might
get
5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.
A.
hadn't
6. ---Did you catch the plane?
---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .
A.
would
7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.
A. were
8. ---How do you like the party?
---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.
A.
had
9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
A. didn't
run
10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.
A. have
started
11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.
A.
travel
12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.
A. would you do, hadn't watch
B. would you have done, hadn't watched
C. could you do, didn't watch
D. would you have done, didn't watch
13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?
----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.
A. have, will
be
C. had, would
be
14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.
----If I ______
A. am, will give up
C. were, would give up
15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.
A. would be
16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?
A.
saw
17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .
A. sent, got
18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.
----If she ______
A. came, would take
C. comes, will
take
19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.
A. knew, would take
C. knew, would have taken
20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?
----No, If ______ , I ______ you.
A. had, would have
called
C. had needed, would have called
练习二
1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.
A. have
2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .
A. if he got up
earlier
C. but he got up rather
late
3.
A.
With
4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.
A. is not
5.
A. won't meet
with
C. would not have met with D. have not met with
6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been
what he was.
A. and
7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?
----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.
A. had studied
8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.
----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.
A.
had
9. Mr Johnson said angrily, "Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. "
A. were
10.
A. But
for
11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.
A.
went
12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?
----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.
A. had been
13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?
A. were
born
14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.
A. took B. had taken C. have taken D. would take
15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.
A. wouldn't be
16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.
A. had put on, be walking
17. ----Why is the window broken?
----If I ______ care, it ______ .
A. took, wouldn't happen
C. took, wouldn't have
happened
18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?
----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.
A. would
break
C. wouldn't
break
19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.
A. wanted B. want C. didn't want D. don't want
20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.
A. put, would have told
C. had put, would have told D. had put, would tell
练习三：【高考真题】
1. The plant is dead. I ____ it
A. will give
2. I wish I ____ you
yesterday.
A. seen
3. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from
going.
A. had been; would have prevented
C. were; would
prevent
4. He ____ you more help, even though he was very
busy.
A. might have given
5. Without electricity human life ____ quite different
today.
A. is
6. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain
yesterday.
A. were not; could have
climbed
C. had not been; could have climbed
7. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert
instead.
A. must have studied
8. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.
---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital
immediately.
A. was warned; would not
take
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
9. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she
would have met my
brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came
10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if
it ____
.
A.
breaks
11. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so
tired.
A. drove; didn't
get
C. were driving; wouldn't get
12. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the
race.
A.
If
虚拟语气测试（2’x 50 = 100）
1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？
——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.”
A. didn’t
go
2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____.
A.
Do
3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?
——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window.
A. would he
have
4._______I’d have told you.
A.
C.
5.I was busy that day. Otherwise I___there with them.
6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella.
——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it.
A. you to
take
7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30.
A. be
finished
8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins.
A.
go
9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there.
A.
was
10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot.
A.
was
11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy.
A. were, would
be
12.—— You can ask your brother for help.
—— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____.
A. is,
would
13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
A.
follow
14. If he had not missed the train, he _____by then.
A. might
get
15. What would you have done last night, if you _____to write your homework.
A. hadn’t
16. —— Did you catch the plane?
——No. if I had hurried, I ______.
A.
would
17. Why didn’t you tell him the truth?
A.
were
18.——How do you like the party?
——Wonderful. If you had come with us,
A.
had
19. If I _____out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
A. didn’t
run
20. If you _____early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.
A. have
started
21.——Did you hand in your application for a league member?
——Not yet. If I _____to see my father, I would have.
A. didn’t go
22.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I _____.
A. do
23.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?
——No, if he had, I don’t believe ____broken the living room window.
A. would he
have
24.______I’d have told you.
A. If I would have known
it
C. Had I known
it
25. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A. was to
have
26．How 1 wish every family ______ a large house with a beautiful garden!
27．It is suggested that some skilled teachers ______ to teach the children in these mountainous areas
28. I insisted that his suggestion ____ reasonable and it _____ at the meeting.
29. We ____ into trouble ____ your help.
30. You should have passed the examination, but most of you ____ . Why?
31. —She was so upset that she burst into
tears.
32 The enemy ____ the city, but the sand storm ____
35. It is high time that they ____ the war on Iraq.
36. He was in a hurry the other day. Otherwise he ____ you repair the computer.
|
1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5[A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22[A] [B] [C] [D] 23[A] [B] [C] [D] 24[A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42[A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] |
37. The woman was very anxious that her wounded son_____ to the
nearest hospital at
once.
38. If it ____ for the rain, we ____ for an outing yesterday.
39 Isn't it strange that a mean man like him ____ money to the poor boy?
40. The old professor gave orders that the experiment ____ before Friday.
41. Without his help, we ___ such rapid progress.
42. If only I ____ to my parents' advice!
43. I hoped ____ back early.
44. ____ you succeed and _____ you be happy!
45 He studies very hard lest he ____ in the entrance examination.
46. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much
easier.
A. will be
47.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the
rules
A. obeys B. obey
48. ----"The experiment had failed!"
----"I suggest you ____
again."
A. try
49 ----"He is a very brave man. "
----"Yes. I wish I ____ his
courage."
A. have
50. If she had worked harder, she ____
.
A. would succeed
——————————————————————————————————
答案与分析
练习一：1．选A。2．选B。
3．选D。从两个方面分析都应选D。从follow the doctor's advice动作本身分析，这是个非延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么与将来事实相反。从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是与过去事实相反的would have recovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过去事实相反。
4．选B。"，"不是非得"。have一词作"有"解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，you don't have, you haven't，但作除"有"解以外的含义时，只能有第一种否定或疑问形式，所以选项A是错的。B项不是虚拟语气，C项是与现在或将来事实相反故也须排除。
6．选B。 根据问句，if条件从句及全句的意思，主句只能理解为与过去事实相反， would have是would have caught的省略。
7．选B。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故选had been。
8．选D。问句中虽用现在时，但实际上是询问过去的事，故主从句都是与过去事实相反，所以would have had是对的。
9．选D。与过去事实相反的从句是过去完成时，故选hadn't run。run out of意为"用光"。
10．选C。从句中的tomorrow morning已经告知我们，本句可理解为与将来事实相反，A、D两项都不 对。B项缺少to，故选were to start。
11．选C。从句中的one day指"将来有一天"，故用should可表示将来。
12．选B。根据主句中的yesterday可以确定，主句是与过去事实相反，又根据句意，从句也是与过去事实相反，故选B。
13．疑问句是询问将来，故用与将来事实相反的C项。
14．选B。第一句中的made是指过去，回答要同上文的时间相符，所以，主句和从句均是与过去事实相反。
15．选D。条件从句的tell说明这不是一个虚拟条件，因此选用真实意义的D项。
16．选D。would you please并不是虚拟语气，而是一种很委婉的祈使句，故从句也
不用虚拟条件，而选用真实条件的see。
17．选D。第一句已清楚地道出过去的一个事实。第二句是与这个过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故选用D。
18．选B。根据第一句，第二句中的条件从句应是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，而主句也用与过去事实相反，这是由于句尾的then的缘故，如果没有then一词，选D项也是正确的。
19．选A。主、从句都是与现在事实相反，故用A。
20．选C。第一句是询问过去的事实，第二句中的主、从句都理解为过去才合逻辑，虽然D选项在语法上是对的，但从时间上看却不合理。
练习二
1．选B。2．选C。3．选C。如用with则全句的逻辑关系不成立，而用D项其语法结构有错。in the past years已经告诉我们应与过去事实相反的条件从句，所以只有C是对的，B项用来表示与现在事实相反，也应排除。B、C这两种用法只能表示虚拟条件，不能表示真实条件，其意思是"如果没有"。
4．选C。虚拟条件从句虽是指过去，但从其与主句的逻辑关系上分析，主句只能是现在，故选C，从now 一词也可得出这一结论。
5．选B。分析方法同上。
6．选C。otherwise在这是一个虚拟条件从句的替代词，它代替了if he hadn't done his best。
7．选A。从wish后的过去时间状语判断，这应该是一个对过去未能实现事情的一种愿望，故应使用过去完成时。
8．选A。在确定wish后从句的时态时，不要受wish本身时态的影响，它同对从句时态的确定毫无关系。问题的关键是要看wish和从句中的动词的时间先后关系，无论wish本身是何种时态，它与这个动词的时间关系是固定不变的，在变成间接引语时，我们会更能体会到这种关系：
He said，"I wish I had been there. "
He said that he wished he had been there.
wish的时态变了，可它与后面动词的时间关系并没有变。请参阅本章的语法说明。
9．选A。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的比喻，准确地说，是一个与主句动词同时发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时的were。
10．选D。But for（如果没有）和without都可用于表示条件，并没有时间限制，它们既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。但前者只用来表示虚拟条件，而后者用于虚拟和真实均可。C 项表示与现在事实相反，这与主句不能成立。
11．选C。as if后时态的确定同wish一样，也不要受主句时态的影响，对它的分析请见上面第8题及其分析。
12．选C。but引出的内容是一个事实。
13．选B。从句用与过去事实相反的过去完成时才能合句意。
14．选B。从句只能指过去。
15．选A。主句中的now一词已表明是与现在事实相反。
16．选A。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，句首的感叹句告诉我们，这是一个当前的情景，所以wouldn't后用进行时较妥。
17．选B。第一句虽用了一个现在时的疑问句，但"打碎"这个动作确是已经发生了。所以主从句都应视为过去事实相反。
18．选D。用与过去事实相反的否定句才合逻辑。
19．选C。从虚拟条件从句及其主句可判断出这是一个过去发生的否定的事实。
20．选D。从句是指过去，而主句是指现在。
历届高考题参考答案
参考答案
1---5．DCAA/CD
测试答案
1-5
16-20
26.B
41. D
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