www.ks5u.com

第I卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分  （百强校英语解析团队专供）听力（略）

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Our city will hold a large job fair for the graduates-lo-be in the busiest commercial district. You have to he        in a hurry.

A. upwards              B. regardless               C. indeed                   D. downtown

22. It is not so much Emmanuel Macron’s overwhelming election he won as his marriage        makes the man a legend full of stories.

A. which                    B. that                 C. why                  D. what

23. Extremely essential and vital as environmentalists made it        a healthy earth benefit us, some businessmen wouldn’t care.

A. whether              B. unless                   C. how                  D. where

24. Changsheng Chen, a leading actor in a TV play called Way of Choices, his fate        or not, is an inspirational figure because of his persistence and perseverance.

A. changed                                      B. being changed

C. lo change                                        D. having been changed

25. Students’ academic achievement may owe        to the mindsets of their mothers as to the hours spent revising.

A. half much more than                              B. half as much as

C. much half more than                              D. more than half as much

26. With the CEE approaching, almost every class in our school is accustomed to making paper-chains to        the days till CEE, which is really inspiring.

A. count in             B. count out                C. count on             D. count down

27. A job, with the official title of “Chocolate and Cocoa Beverage Taster” requires the taster to be able to taste chocolate and cocoa beverage products and give        and honest feedback and work within a team of experts to share opinions and cooperate lo reach an agreement on taste.

A. objective                B. optional             C. confidential             D. controversial

28. It’s reported that Kei Nishikori, a Japanese professional tennis player, as well as the first man from Asia to qualify for the ATP World Tour Finals, had to        from this Year’s Madrid Masters with a wrist injury.

A. suffer                   B. separate             C. scratch                  D. survive

29. Mary is an ambitious and diligent girl. She        the midnight oil to finish a report when I invited her to see the newly released film “The Fast and the Furious 8” last month.

A. burns                    B. burned                   C. has burned               D. was burning

30. Wentworth Miller rose to prominence following his role as Michael Scofield in the Fox series Prison Break,         he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a leading role.

A. in which             B. for which                C. to which             D. with which

31.        the whole world with his remarks “I’m really rich’’, Donald Trump, who is the first president that enjoys attacking everything with his punch lines, is thought to make a fool of himself and behave abnormally.

A. Impressing                                       B. To impress

C. Having impressed                             D. Impressed

32. Kicking off his first foreign trip with a whirlwind tour of the Middle East, President Trump this week        a strikingly softer tone on Islam, urged Arab leaders to step up their efforts to stamp out extremism, and pledged to launch a new peace process in Israel.

A. adopted              B. adapted              C. express              D. expect

33. —Helen did a beautiful painting that won a prize.

—I knew she’d take the       . Actually, Susan did most of it!

A. offer                    B. lead                 C. floor                    D. credit

34. —The second season of Ancient Chinese Poetry Competition gets popular in every comer of China, proving that everyone wishes to open arms to poems and distant land.

—Definitely, and this is        I agree with you.

A. what                 B. which                    C. where                    D. why

35. —Fitness trackers, smartphones and voice-activated gadgets are recording lots of intimate information which is a gift for hackers.

—       . We can’t be more cautious.

A. You said it                                      B. You don’t say

C. You can say again                                D. Whatever you say

第二节  完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36?55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. Thai was six years ago, when disabled models were   36  . Thus, her search   37   empty.

“I didn’t think it was a   38  . Not because I wasn’t worthy of it, but because I didn’t see anyone else like me out there.” However, Mercado has helped   39   that reality because of her not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, which   40   top supermodels.

“There’s   41   been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me as a model. There’s never been a/an   42   —’she has a disability, this is not going to work because the   43   won’t look nice.’” She says. “If I’m a   44  , a clothing company wants to showcase their   45   on me. That’s all it should be.”

Her small body has more than a dozen surgical   46   and she fell both nervous and excited when she decided last year to   47   them for a shoot for a lingerie (女式贴身内衣) company. “  48   I’m very outspoken with what I believe in, I’m very much of a   49   person still al heart. But I wanted to   50   a challenge.” She liked   51   people that everyone can and should feel attractive in their own skin:“You shouldn’t be ashamed of your own   52  .’’

She   53   her success to confidence, faith and never   54  . “I’m a/ an   55   that you can do what you want, because …” she pauses. “Just because! Thai’s it. You just can.”

36. A. popular              B. invisible                C. enough               D. scarce

37. A. came up          B. put up                   C. hold up              D. take up

38. A. responsibility       B. possibility              C. challenge                D. failure

39. A. escape               B. realize                  C. change                   D. avoid

40. A. rejects              B. represents               C. praises                  D. complains

41. A. ever             B. just                 C. never                    D. even

42. A. suggestion           B. assessment               C. notice                   D. excuse

43. A. clothes              B. faces                    C. magazines                D. photos

44. A. model                B. director             C. designer             D. manager

45. A. stuff                B. stripe                   C. style                    D. scarf

46. A. hurts                B. wounds               C. scars                    D. injuries

47. A. show             B. hare                 C. hide                 D. cover

48. A. In case              B. Now that             C. As though                D. Even though

49. A. eager                B. quiet                    C. shy                  D. active

50. A. draw on              B. count on             C. put on                   D. take on

51. A. persuading           B. reminding                C. informing                D. urging

52. A. disability           B. appearance               C. body                 D. figure

53. A. gives                B. gets                 C. owes                 D. takes

54. A. blowing up           B. giving up                C. calling off              D. putting off

55. A. example          B. engineer             C. inspirer             D. motivator

第三部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Cuba. The Time Is Now: A People-to-People Experience Itinerary        8 days Departing Feb. 17, March 17, April 14, Nov. 10 and Dec. 8, 2017 Travellers Limited to 25 guests Both frozen in lime and ready for change, this nation has interested Americans even as they were threatened by it. Times Journeys’ I rips to Cuba are permitted by a special People-to-People license for The New York Times from the Department of Treasury’s Foreign Assets Control. • Tour the timeless city of Havana accompanied by local experts in the fields of art and economics. • Discuss evolving U. S. - Cuba relations with Cuban citizens at the first English-language bookstore. • Talk with journalists and ordinary citizens about the huge economic and social changes Cuba faces. • Learn about social issues such as gender equality and gay rights at meetings with social advocates in Havana. FEATURED EXPERT Anthony DePalma, Former Times Foreign Correspondent spent 22 years as a reporter and foreign correspondent for The Times, focusing most of his attention toward Mexico and Cuba. His book “The Man Who Invented Fidel,” is about U. S. - Cuba relations. He joins our November and December tours.

56. According to the passage, travellers to Cuba can       .

A. visit the city of Havana with no time limitation

B. promote the development of U. S. - Cuba relations

C. give Homo advice on the challenges Cuba meets

D. know some problems social advocates care about

57. Why is Anthony DePalma mentioned in the passage?

A. He is a featured expert and correspondent.

B. He wrote a book about U. S. - Cuba relations.

C. His participation shows the trip is rewarding.

D. His experience helps reduce visitors’ concerns.

B

A brilliant Saudi prince and business billionaire has added his voice to the debate over woman’s rights in his country, urging it to abandon its driving ban for women.

“Slop the debate,” the prince, Alwaleed bin Talal, wrote on Twitter on Tuesday. “It’s time for women to drive.” In a four-page letter posted on his personal website, he argued that “it is high time that Saudi women started driving their cars,” and he voiced his views in economic terms, noting that foreign drivers are typically paid 3,800 riyals, or about $ 1,000, a month to shuttle women around. The cost, he argued, contributes to capital outflows (资本外流) and strains household budgets at a time when Saudi Arabia is trying to shift its economy away from reliance on oil.

Prince Alwaleed’s statement seemed unlikely to affect policy. In April, Mohammed bin Salman, the deputy crown prince, who is seen as a competitor for the throne, said he was “not convinced” that women should be allowed to drive, adding that his reservations concerned resistance in society rather than religious doctrine (教义).

The driving ban is enforced by Saudi Arabia’s religious police, and it has been the occasional target of protests. Women were allowed to vote and run in local elections last December for the first time. But they have a low rate of participation in the work force, a problem for the kingdom as it tries to diversify its economy and rely less on foreign workers.

Prince Alwaleed is not in the government and does not speak for it, but as one of the world’s weallhiesl investors he enjoys a higher profile than most other Saudi royals. Prince Alwaleed wrote that the ban could not be defended under religious law.

Ending the ban would allow the kingdom to eventually “rid of” the services of an estimated one million drivers and would stimulate the economy by allowing women to work by driving other women who did not feel comfortable behind the wheel.

This is not the first time Prince Alwaleed has found himself at the center of a controversy. In 2008, a model accused Prince Alwaleed of raping her but he denied I he charge. Last December, Prince Alwaleed denounced Donald J. Trump, then a candidate for president. “You are a disgrace not only to the GOP but to all America,” he wrote on Twitter. “Withdraw from the U. S presidential race as you will never win.”

58. Prince Alwaleed argues for the abolishment of driving ban for women because       .

A. the Prince wants to stop the debate

B. the Prince can’t stand foreign drivers

C. the ban blocks economic development

D. the ban is defended under religious law

59. Why does Mohammed bin Salman oppose women driving?

A. He wants to compete for the throne.

B. He insists on the religious doctrine.

C. He suspects women of driving ability.

D. He worries the response of the public.

60. Which of the following things that Prince Alwaleed might say or do makes him the center of a controversy?

A. Rid foreign drivers!                             B. Let women drive!

C. Shut up, Salman!                             D. Good job, Trump!

C

When David Edwards founded the oPhone, he hoped scent messages would become the next big thing in the digitization of our online lives.

The device looked like a high-tech cruet set (调味瓶), and allowed a friend with an iPhone app to send you bespoke olfactory messages alongside photos. Send a picture of your dinner, tag it with four different tones, and whoever’s on the receiving end can sniff it from the vase-like tubes of the oPhone.

The oPhone didn’t lake off, and the company has now shifted focus to a “scent speaker” called the Cyrano, which similarly uses a range of scent capsules to emit “playlists” of smells.

Compared to our real world interactions, our online lives are lacking in scent. Our digital culture, so soaked in visual and aural stimuli, is odorless. So why didn’t his marriage of smell and picture messaging excite more interest?

From a technical point of view, smell is simply harder to mass communicate than sounds and pictures. “There are two main technological obstacles to making smell transmissible by digital means,” explains biophysicist and author of Perfumes: The A -Z guide, Dr Luca Turin.

“First, I here are no odor ‘primaries’ like RGB or CMYK. Second, it has proved impossible to stimulate the olfactory epithelium (上皮组织) directly by any means tried so far. This means that it is currently impossible to induce a sensation of smell without there being an actual chemical in the inhaled air (吸入的空气).”

“The more we’re plugged into the virtual world, the more we deeply appreciate the contrast-moments in our human experience,” says designer and olfactory artist Mindy Yang. “Intuitively, we realize that we are starved of certain sensations. With the rise of digital culture, society has become more interested in the missing sense—what we smell.”

This interest in scent isn’t only happening within the worlds of perfume and fashion. Over the past few years a number of cultural projects have set out to focus on the power of sensory experiences, from the use of a smell map, to the Tate Sensorium, which in 2015 let users experience visual art alongside smells, tastes and sounds.

Whether it’s devices like the oPhone that try to introduce scent into digital messaging, organizations are growingly aware of our culture’s desire for sensory experiences. In a time of virtual reality and scentless social networks, ifs perhaps no wonder that we as a culture have such a desire for something that instinctively feels real and authentic—even if it was made in a lab.

61. What can we learn about the oPhone?

A. The oPhone hasn’t caught on yet since it was founded.

B. The oPhone has defended our interest in what we smell.

C. The oPhone has swapped visual and aural stimuli for scent.

D. The oPhone is a vase tube to sniff specific messages from.

62. What makes it challenging to introduce scent into digital messaging?

A. Sounds and pictures are easier to mass communicate.

B. Scent capsules should be applied to send out smells.

C. There exists no actual chemical in the inhaled air.

D. The relevant tissue is impossible to stimulate directly.

63. People’s interest in scent can be reflected in the field of       .

a. iPhone apps b. perfume c. fashion d. smell maps e. digital art

A. abc                  B. ade                  C. bcd                  D. bce

64. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To promote the oPhone which can send scent messages.

B. To introduce the oPhone based on smell-digital-technology.

C. To predict the trend of the digitization of our online lives.

D. To reveal the problems of the invention of the oPhone.

D

David Marcks discovered a lucrative business opportunity when he used his dog to solve a problem that he constantly faced working at a golf course—the proliferation of geese. Geese love lo inhabit open spaces that provide them with water and plenty of food ( such as short, tender grasses). While adding a “natural look” to golf courses, no one would want to play in a golf course where the grass couldn’t he seen under the cover of goose droppings. Imagine wading in the middle of goose droppings to hit a golf ball. Yikes!

In 1986, David Marcks never thought that chasing geese as a way to keep his hyperactive dog busy could become a lucrative business.

David, then 23 years old, was working as a golf course superintendent in Greenwich, Connecticut. As he recalls, “I had a problem with 600 geese residing on the golf course.” We tried everything—sprays, pyrotechnics, fences. Everything worked for a little bit and then failed. The other methods they tried included goose-repellent chemicals that don’t always work, to streamers or other “goose-frightening” props that altered the appearance of the golf course. Killing or injuring the birds was out of the question.

At the same time, he got his first Border collie. After trying various approaches unsuccessfully, he stumbled on the idea that he could perhaps train his dog to drive off the geese. “I contacted the American Border Collie Association, told them about what I want to train the dog to do and they thought I was a lunatic.”

It worked! As David proudly recalls, “Once I had my dog for 6 - 8 weeks, I didn’t have any geese on my golf course. Of course my neighboring golf courses suffered greatly because all the geese went someplace else.”

With the geese gone, however, a new problem popped up. David had a new problem: what will he do with the dog?

“What nobody told me when I got my dog was that border collies make lousy pets. Now we had this highly intelligent working breed dog with nothing to do. She was driving me crazy. She was chasing squirrels, rabbits, golf balls, etc. Once I had a little irrigation break on a green, and she was being difficult, more so that particular day, so I put her in my office. I left for 20 minutes, and went down to the golf course and checked on the problem. When I came back, she ate my office-I mean literally—my desk, the chair, the garbage can, and three sets of computer cables.” While some may have gotten rid of the dog, David thought otherwise. “I know she was a great dog; but she just needed to be kept busy.”

What David did next laid the ground for Geese Police. He offered the services of his dog to herd away the geese in neighboring golf courses, with no charge for the service. After all, it was simply a way to keep his dog busy.

“I asked the neighboring golf course if they had any problems with geese. So I brought my dog and introduced her, and asked if I could possibly stop by every morning before work, during lunch and after work to herd the geese off the golf course. They agreed. So that’s what I did. Everyday, I dropped by before going to work, then came back during lunch break and after work and herd the geese off another golf course.”

Four to six weeks later, the neighboring golf course didn’t have any geese on their property. So David was back to square one. His dog had again nothing to do. “She was being a menace and I have to look around for something for her to do.”

Word about David and his dog started to spread among golf course operators in Connecticut. Another superintendent was playing in the neighboring golf course that David and his dog serviced. With the noticeable absence of geese, he asked the superintendent whatever happened to the geese. The superintendent replied, as David recalls, “Oh you’ve got to see it. This kid comes down and he has this dog. They come down here and drive away the geese.”

The guy called up David and said, “I’d pay you to chase the geese off my golf course.” That started Geese Police.

While Geese Police started in the golf course sector, David says that, “Golf courses are now just about 5% of my business. The majority of my business now, about 90%, are corporate parks and playgrounds-corporate and township properties.”

Fourteen years later, Geese Police has remained at the forefront of the industry that it pioneered. David started Geese Police in 1986, as the solution to driving away unwanted geese. Using trained Border collies, Geese Police drives away the geese from town parks, corporate properties, golf courses, or even front lawns without harming them. Today, Geese Police has considerably grown and expanded, earning just $ 2 million in 2000. David proudly announces, “Right now, we have 27 trucks on the road. We own 32 dogs. We service throughout the state of Now Jersey und purls of New York-and that’s just for my main office here. We also have franchise offices now in Chicago, Virginia and Maryland, and an affiliated office in Seattle, Washington.”

65. What problem do geese bring to the golf course?

A. Adding a natural look.                           B. Affecting golf games.

C. Leaving droppings behind.                            D. Making people disgusted.

66. How many ways are mentioned to deal with the geese in the golf course?

A. Five.                    B. Six.                 C. Seven.                   D. Eight.

67. Why did David offer the services of his dog in neighboring courses free of charge?

A. To keep his dog busy.                                B. To get rid of complaints.

C. To protect small animals.                            D. To ensure the office orderly.

68. The underlined word in Paragraph 10 probably means       .

A. threat                   B. comfort              C. nuisance             D. workaholic

69. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Geese Police has taken off since 1986.

B. Geese Police has many close competitors.

C. David takes pride in what he has achieved.

D. David will make an investment on other fields.

70. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Chasing the Geese Away Makes a Millionaire

B. Training Border Collies can Make a Big Fortune

C. The Legend of David Marcks in Geese Police

D. The Success of David Marcks from His Creativity

第Ⅱ卷（两部分  共35分）

第四部分：任务型阅读（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每空只填1个单词。

Climate change and other human activities are affecting species migration

One of the reasons climate change is such an important topic is that it will affect the natural biological systems. Both plants and animals will have to respond to the changing climate. In some cases, this means adapting to higher temperatures. In other cases, the changes may be alterations in the rainfall, length of growing season, availability of resources, or other influences.

While some animals can adapt, others will have to migrate. Obviously migration can be apparent in mobile animals that will move to maintain a more or less similar climate to that to which they are accustomed.

But animal and plant movement does not occur in just a changing climate. It also has to make changes to the landscape that humans create. For instance, increased land allocation to agriculture or urbanization can create barriers for free migration. So, what scientists really want to know is how these two factors will affect the patterns of animal and plant movement.

Researchers in a study projected changes in the distribution of climatically suitable zones for projected future climates. Using a computer model, they projected how and when the species would migrate and they tracked the migration routes. The study incorporated a resistance to movement based on the amount of human alteration to the landscape. The analysis was similar to how the flow of electrons through a wire circuit is calculated. In fact, electronic circuit theory formed a basis for the calculations.

From their analysis, the authors identified several locations in North and South America that will be crucial for species movement in a changing climate. Large movements are expected in the southeastern US, the Amazon region, and parls of Brazil. Some of the areas where migration is expected have undamaged biological regions. Others, in particular the southeastern US and Brazil, have pathways that are heavily impacted by human activities, which may create a barrier to the migration routes.

In the study, the team of scientists first identified what they call “climatically suitable” conditions for each of the species under a changing climate situation. They plotted routes for the species from areas that were projected to be unsuitable to these suitable areas. The routes were plotted so that they avoided the most heavily human-impacted regions. They then plotted the paths on a map for easy of visualization.

Some concrete and specific examples were provided. The authors have identified 14 biological regions and calculated the average direction of movement across each biome. Great visualizations are shown of paths of migrations, for instance, in the southeastern US.

Climate change and other human activities are affecting species migration

The (71)       of climate change	• There may be a (72)       of changes in the rainfall, length of growing season, availability of resources, etc. • Some animals will have to adapt to higher temperatures. Other animals have no (73)       but to migrate.
(74)       in species migration	Climate change and land use change mainly (75)       to animal and plant movement.
(76)       of migration routes	• (77)       on electronic circuit theory researchers used a computer model to calculate the migration routes. • Some species movement destinations in a changing climate are mainly (78)       in North and South America, while others, in particular the southeastern US and Brazil, are hard to reach due to human activities. • 14 biological regions are detected and some ideal (79)       of migrations are exposed to the public.
Process of the study	• Scientists first find out “climatically suitable” conditions for each of the species. • They then drew up routes for the species and plotted the paths on a map with the (80)       of avoiding the most heavily human-impacted regions.

第五部分  书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Wang Jianlin, founder and chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, made a statement during an interview part of the show on how young people who want to become wealthy should plan ahead, “The direction is correct. Bui at first you d better set a reachable tiny goal, for example, I can start with earning only 100 million.”

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2. 综合上述信息，用约120个单词闸述设定目标对于青少年的重要性以及我们应该如何规划以实现自己的人生目标。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

 

 

 

江苏省2018届高三高考学科基地密卷

英语（五）答案

单项选择

21—25 DBCAD 26—30 DACDB 31—35 CADCC

完形填空

36—40 DABCB 41—45 CDDAA 46—50 CBDCD 51—55 BCCBA

阅读理解

56—60 DCCDB 61—64 ADCB 65—70 CCAAAA

任务型阅读

71. influence (s)/impact (s)/effect (s) 72. chance/possibility 73. choice/alternative/option

74. Factors 75. contribute/lead 76. Identification 77. Rased 78. located 79. paths/routes 80. intention

书面表达

From Wang’s suggestion, young people should work out a plan. However, statistics from the chart indicate that most teenagers are at a loss how to set a reachable goal. (30词)

It is undeniable that setting a dear pod is of great significance to teenagers. First and foremost, goals often serve as a guideline, helping teenagers make progress steadily towards their destinations. Furthermore, it is the process of striving to achieve the target that teenagers can derive pleasure from. Without goals, teenagers might be in the dark about what to do.

As teenagers, we should know nothing has a greater influence on life than future planning. Firstly, we should make it clear when our passion lies and set a primary goal. Then we’d better stay focused and commit ourselves to achieving the target. Only by the combination of dear goal sand persistent endeavor can we steadily raise the level of aspiration. (120词)