四、【习题训练】

A组

单项填空  从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Bob, would you please get this film ______ ? I wonder if this camera works.

A. washed                 B. developed                 C. printed                     D. shown

2. In this mountain area, wood was ______ a fire, which caused the destruction of forests.

A. used to make       B. used to making        C. use to make     D. used to making

3. The journalist missed ______ when he was covering the war in Iraq.

A. killing               B. to be killed            C. to kill           D. being killed

4. My car needs ______ every three days, so we have to save the cost.

A. to oil               B. be oiled                C. oiling          D. to oiled

5. If most breadwinners ______ a day’s pay to the project for the poor, then it will be hopeful.

A. show               B. donate                 C. present         D. give

6. ——I’d like to book a room for tonight.

——Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms______ right now.

A. usable                B. comfortable            C. available           D. suitable

7. I am very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and has a ______ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased                                       B. pleased; pleased        

C. pleasant; pleasant                                      D. pleased; pleasant

8. As everyone knows, only by hard working can you _______ the goal.

A. achieve            B. receive                 C. believe           D. relieve

9. We will wait for further information. You’d better keep us ______.

A. heard                 B. informed               C. realized          D. recognized

10. More than 5,000 people ______ the meeting. That’s really a grand meeting!

A. took                 B. attended               C. took part       D. joined

11.——I regret ______ you John has been fired.

  ——How come? I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.

A. telling                 B. having told              C. to tell               D. to have told

12. The school edition of 21^st Century is ______ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English and broaden our horizon.

A. no less than                B. no more than           C. less than         D. more than

13. Hearing his travelling ______, I knew that he was an ______ traveller.

A. experiences; experienced                         B. experience; experience

C. experiences; experiencing                       D. experience; experiencing 

14.______ me, he walked up to me, wearing a brilliant smile.

A. To see                 B. For seeing               C. On seeing        D. Because seeing

15. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.

A. grow                   B. develop                 C. increase            D. raise

B组

完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）

1. 赢得全体师生尊敬的最好方法就是努力学习并取得好成绩。

The best way to ______ _______ from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

2. 我们的广播俱乐部不只是播放音乐，每天早上我们播放时事新闻和天气预报。

Our radio club is _______ _______ just music. Every morning we tell students about weather report and recent news.

3. 我很高兴经历了一种不同的生活方式。

I am pleased to experience a different ______ ______ ______ .

4. 周末在家上网听起来像个不错的主意。

To surf the Internet at home at the weekend ______ ______ a good idea.

5. 我们很遗憾地通知大家，科学馆在下周四关闭。

 We ______ ______ ______ you that Science Laboratory will be closed next Thursday.

6. 发短信给1659,你就会免费获得一个精美礼品。

Send the short message to 1659 and you will get a wonderful gift______ ______ .

7. 作为英语老师,我们应该尽我们所能去培养学生学英语的兴趣。

  As English teachers, we should do all we can to ______ the students’ ______in learning English.

8. 他一进屋就坐下来看书。

 ______ ______ the room, he sat down and began to read.

C组

 

please, prepare, inform, experience, broadcast, introduce, challenge, continue, achieve, regret

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

 

1. Have you ______ Yoga?

2. We're ______ to listen to her ______ voice.

3. You can hear the programme ______ every Wednesday. Don’t miss it!

4. Let me ______ myself first, my name is Jason.

5. According to the weather report, the weather will ______ fine till this weekend.

6. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great ______ in the study of computer.

7. To our ______, the Japanese never feel ______for what they did in the second war.

8. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ______, like mountain climbing, bungee and so on.

9. While I was busy ______for the final examination, I spent some time working out in the gym every day.

10. The manager hoped to be ______ of how our business was going on.

 

Module 1   Unit 2 Growing Pains

一、【学习目标】

1.掌握和青少年成长有关的常用单词、词组与句型。

2.运用所学词汇谈论青少年经常遇到的问题。

★本单元重要词组：

turn up 调高声音; 出现                 a waste of 浪费 spare time 空余时间                    than expected 比预料的要… can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事      expect…from… 从…指望… be supposed to do 被期望或要求做,应该做       do …with… 处置 be a mess/ in a mess 乱成一团             leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 act like 行为举止像                    go unpunished 不受惩罚 go out 熄灭                            not…any more 不再 have one’s arm crossed 双臂交叉抱在胸前      be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 now that 既然                          feel like (doing)sth 想要做某事 in the form of 以…的形式                 stay up 熬夜，不睡 after all 毕竟                            mix up 混淆 as though/if 好像，似乎                insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 Internet Café 网吧                        at present目前 forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 like crazy 发疯似的，拼命的

二、【要点解读】

1. surprise v. 使…惊奇, 使…震惊  n. 惊奇，惊异；吃惊的事

[基本构词]

surprised adj. 感到吃惊的

surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

[短语搭配]

surprise sb 使某人吃惊

to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是…

in surprise 惊奇地，吃惊地

by surprise 出其不意地

be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊

[典型例句]

The news greatly surprised us.

这条消息使我们大为惊讶。

Her face showed surprise at the news.

听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。

He gave me a surprise by arriving early.

他的早到使我大吃一惊。

To our surprise, the boy won the prize.

使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。

“How did you come here?” she said in surprise.

“你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。

[词语辨析]

▲surprising 具有主动意义，多用来表示事物的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。

▲surprised 具有被动意义，多用来表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定语，表语或状语。

He gave me some surprising news.

他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。

The result is surprising.

结果是令人惊讶的。

I was surprised to see him there.

我真想不到会在那儿见到他。

Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had made it.

 

类似的单词还有：worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting,  encouraged/encouraging, interested/interesting, satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring, scared/scaring,  frightened/frightening,  frustrated/frustrating等。

对他的成功感到很惊讶，我们问他是怎么做到的。

 

2．charge n. 负责，管理；收费；控告  v. 收(费)，索(价)；控告

[短语搭配]

in /under the charge of sb 由某人负责

have /take charge of  照顾，管理，负责

in charge of 主管

free of charge 免费地

charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要价多少

charge sb with sth 指控某人某事

[典型例句]

What is the charge in the hotel?

这旅馆收费多少?

Doctors have charge of the sick people.

医生负责照顾病人。

Soon he will take charge of the department.

他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

The ticket is free of charge.

这票是免费的。

He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.

这件外套他要我一百美元。

The driver was charged with speeding.

司机被控超速驾车。

[词语辨析]

▲in charge of 主管，负责（表主动）

▲in the charge of 在…负责之下，由…负责管理（表被动）

Mr Green is in charge of this factory.

格林先生管理这家工厂。

This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.

这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。

3. insist v. 坚持说；坚决主张，坚持要求

[短语搭配]

insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事

if you insist 如果你一定坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同意）

[典型例句]

She insisted that he was wrong.

她坚持认为他错了。

（表示“坚持说, 坚决认为”时，接that从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用陈述语气。）

He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.

他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。

（表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，接that从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，用虚拟语气，即：主语+（should）+动词原形。）

He insisted on/upon my going with him.=He insisted that I (should) go with him.

他坚持要我跟他一起去。

 

 

4. suggest v. 建议（宾语从句用虚拟语气）；暗示，使想起（宾语从句用陈述语气）

[基本构词]

suggestion n. 建议

[典型例句]

She suggested an early start.

她建议早一点出发。

They suggested waiting until the proper time.

他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.

他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。

The thought of summer suggests swimming.

一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.

人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

三、【学法指导】

（二）学习策略

1. 音标发音记忆法

根据读音规则记单词，掌握常见的读音规则。如：元音字母在重读开、闭音节的读音，辅音字母多数发字母名称音的前半部分或后半部分，常见的字母组合的读音以及辅音连缀和成节音，这是最普通最常用的记忆单词方法。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键，因此建议大家在背单词时一定要看准单词的发音，调动多种感觉器官，加深记忆，同时为“听力”打下良好基础。例如：congratulations这个单词，虽然很长，但是只要会读，就能会拼写。再如：circumstance读音为cir-cum-stance。按此方法记忆单词时，要特别注意元音字母的读音变化。

2. 谐趣记忆法

谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系，利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。如： wonderful=王得福(一个姓王的得到了福气，当然好极了)；bargain（n. 便宜货、廉价货 vi. 讨价还价），在酒吧(bar)里获得(gain)的东西还会是什么呢？当然是bargain(廉价货)啦！ hesitation（n. 犹豫），在station(车站)i(我)进去了，可he(他)还在外面犹豫不决(hesitation)；apartment（n. 房间、公寓），公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。agency（n. 机构、代理处），在代理机构的人不能偷懒，要“爱勤些（与agency谐音）”，据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒，所以有如此告诫。

四、【习题训练】

A组

单项填空  从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Will you please ______ me several minutes to go through my speech?

A. spend           B. save                  C. spare                      D. share

2. ——The skirt looks nice indeed, but you ______ too much for it.

——I'm afraid it can't be any lower.

A. offer             B. buy                   C. sell                         D. charge

3. ——Why did you eat your words, Billy?

——Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you.

A. demanded      B. believed             C. supposed                D. hoped

4. The joyful expression on her face ______ that she had won the prize as expected.

A. described       B. suggested          C. expressed               D. explained

5. ______ the heater so that the room can be warmed quickly.

A. Hold up         B. Turn up             C. Set up                    D. Open up

6. With such a large sum of money on hand, I was at a loss ______ .

A. how to do with                           B. what to do with it

C. what to deal with                        D. what would do with

7. He was left ______ the shop while the manager was away.

A. in charge of                               B. under charge of

C. in the charge of                          D. under the charge of

8. As for me, I really think the endless homework is rather too hard ______ us.

A. for                B. at                      C. on                          D. in

9. I explained to them that I have so much work to do, but they insisted ______to the party.

A.       my come       B. my coming        C. on I come               D. on my coming

10. Don't be disappointed! ______ you'll have one more chance of trying it.

A. At all             B. Above all           C. In all                      D. After all

11. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than ______.

A. expecting       B. to be expected      C. expected               D. was expected

12. Sorry, sir, you are forbidden ______ here. If you like, you can go to the smoking area.

A. smoking        B. to smoke             C. to smoking            D. to be smoked

13. ——You look so upset, Jane. ______?

——I can’t find my new cellphone.

A. What’s for     B. So what              C. What’s up             D. Beg your pardon

14. Naniel ______ studies here. He has gone abroad for further education.

A. no more         B. no longer             C. not any more         D. not any longer

15. The football fans often _______ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches.

A. stay up          B. turn up                C. put up                  D. mix up

B组

完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）

1. 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。

The money ______ ______ you were to buy dog food is gone.

2. 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。

This is not a family where bad behavior ______ ______.

3. 怎么啦？你的房间一团糟。

What’s up? Your room is _______  _______.

4. 你得玩命工作，把这工作做完。

You’ll have to work ______ ______ to get this finished.

5. 当我想讲话的时候，他们都乐意听。

When I ______ ______ ______, they were ready to listen.

6. 我迫不及待地想尝尝这可口的鲜汤。

  I ______ _____ _____ taste the delicious soup.

7. 不要对这种自私的人有太多的指望。

  Don’t ______ too much ______ such a selfish man.

8. 天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带伞。

  It ______ ______ ______ it is going to rain. Don’t forget to take your umbrella.

C组

根据上下文和首字母完成句子。

1.       You have to give me some e______ for your coming late before you enter the classroom.

2.       It’s r______ of you to break in without knocking on the door when we are talking.

3.       Bob was so angry that he ran into his room, s______ the door behind him.

4.       There may often be misunderstanding and problems between a______ and children.

5.       She is a s______ girl. She thinks too much of herself.

 

Module 1   Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good

一、【学习目标】

1.学习与健康有关的常用单词、词组与句型。

2.运用所学词汇谈论有关健康生活的话题。

★本单元重要词组：

 

be dying to do/ for sth 渴望做某事     work out 锻炼,训练 lose weight 减肥                   be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻 recover from 从…中恢复过来        an exact match for 和...完全匹配的 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议       be embarrassed about 对某事感到难堪 go on diets/a diet 实行节食            come across 偶然遇到 in secret 秘密地                   side effect 副作用 fall out （头发等）脱落            team sport 团队运动 build up 增强                      risk doing sth 冒着做某事的风险 put on weight 体重增加                 call sb names 骂人 cheer up 高兴起来                  live(lead) a… life 过着…样的生活 along with 和…一起                in the long term(run) 从长远角度看 skip meals 不吃饭                  give up on sb 对某人失望 a good amount of  许多，大量的     as a matter of fact 事实上 in no time 很快                    give out分发, 发出 allow enough time for sb to do sth 留出充足的时间让某人做某事

 

二、【要点解读】

1. contain v. 包含，包括；能容纳

[基本构词]

container n. 容器

[词语辨析]

include和contain的用法比较

▲include: 指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分，指某整体包含或容纳某部分。如：

The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a locker room.

健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。

Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.

我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。

▲contain：指容器、空间里所有东西,侧重所含的量与成分。如：

The bowl contains a variety of fruits.

碗里装有各种水果。

This bottle contains two glasses of beer.

这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。

注：include常以including（名词／代词前）或included（名词／代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。如：

Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother.

Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother included.

2. follow v. 跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守；继而来之

[基本构词]

following a. 接着的；以下的

[短语搭配]

follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

follow one’s example 效仿某人

follow the rules 遵守规则

as follows 如下（通常作表语）

the following 下列的

[典型例句]

I knew the way, so I went first, and the others followed.

我熟悉路，所以由我带路，其他人跟着我走

His words (The rules) are as follows.

他的话(规则)如下。

I didn't quite follow; could you explain it again?

我不太明白，请再解释一遍好吗？

The following is a statement made by the government.

以下是政府所作做的一项声明。

There followed a moment of silence.

紧接着一阵沉默。

3. consider v. 考虑，细想；体谅，照顾

[基本构词]

considerate a. 体贴的

considerable a. 相当多的，相当大的

consideration n. 考虑；关心

considering prep. & conj. 考虑到, 就…而言