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---熟词生义、一词多义

(2013-08-09 13:35:00)
标签:

文化

5while (熟义:conj. 时候 conj. 然而;尽管,虽然

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

6wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

7word (熟义:n. 单词,话 n. 消息

Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

 1fail (熟义:v. 失败,不及格)v不足,缺乏;忽略
   Our water supply failed
我们供水不足了。
   He never fails to write to his mother every month
他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。

2fairly (熟义:adv. 相当) adv公正地,公平地

You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.

3far from (熟义:离……远)  远远不是
The show was far from a failure
it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败;而是十分成功的.

4favor  (熟义:n. 恩惠,善行) v. 支持,喜欢

    Of the two possible plans I favor the first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者。

5fellow (熟义:小伙子,家伙) n. 同伴

    Her fellows share her interest in computers. 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。

6figure (熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物) v认为,想象
She figured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个。
I couldn't figure out what he meant
我不明白他是什么意思。

7fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布

His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

8fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. .狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.  中国足球粉丝很激动。

9film (熟义:电影) 胶卷, 软片

       He put a new film in his camera. 他在相机里装上新胶卷。

10fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n罚款
He was fined
200他被罚了200美元。

11fire (熟义:n. 火)  v. 开除

He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

12firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的

You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

13fit (熟义:v & adj 适合)  adj. 健康的

    He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑五英里以保持身体健康。

14fix  (熟义:v. 安装,修理) v. 确定, 选定

Have you fixed a date for the wedding? 你们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗?

15flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

16flight (熟义:n. 飞行,航班) n. 一段楼梯或阶梯

There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯。

17flood (熟义:n. 洪水) n大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满
I received a flood of letters this morning
今天早上我收到大量的信件。

18follow (熟义:v. 跟随) v. 沿着(道路等)而行;按照,听从,效仿;明白

Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。

Many students follow the latest fashions.很多学生喜欢赶时髦。

I couldn’t follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的论点。

19for  (熟义:prep. 目的,由于) conj. 因为,由于(表示一种补充说明的原因)

We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.

他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着。

20for good 永远(勿望文生义)
She'll soon leave London for good
她将永远离开伦敦。

21form (熟义:v.& n.形成,形式) v. 成立,创立,组织

The labour leader was asked to form a government. 要求工党领袖组织政府。

22fortune (熟义:n. 财富) 运气

I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。

23free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow
道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

24freeze (熟义:冻结,冻冰) v不许动,停止走动
Freeze
Drop your arms不许动,放下武器!

G
1general (熟义:adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的) n. 将军

  Roberts is a four-star general. 罗伯茨是四星上将。

2gift (熟义:n. 礼物) n. 天赋

  He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺。

3given(=considering(熟义:被给予)prep.考虑到
Given the general state of his health
it may take him a while to recover from the operation
                            
从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。

4go (熟义:去,离开)v(位置)放,置,摆;(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为

   Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方?放在那个橱柜里。

   Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗?

   Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。

5grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 评分

   She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

   The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

6grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大

   You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。

H
1hand (熟义:手) n帮助,控制
   It's really heavy———can you give me a hand
真的很重———帮一下忙,好吗?

2hang (熟义:悬挂) v 上吊,绞死(某人)

He was hanged for murder. 他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。
3
happen (熟义:发生) v碰巧chance
   It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party

                                
办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
4head (熟义:头) v动身去
   The ship was heading for Shanghai
这艘船开往上海
5
help (熟义:帮助)v避免,抑制
   Don't tell him more than you can help
不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
6
home 熟义:家) adj本国的
   The cars are made for the home market
这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
7however (熟义:然而) 不管多么;不管怎么

 We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必须要克服。

 I don’t care however she dresses.我不在乎她如何穿着。

8hold 熟义:握;拿;举行)v容纳;持有(某种观点);
   The case can hold all my clothes
这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。

I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。
9
hot (熟义:热) adj. 辣的;辛辣的

He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。

10hurt (熟义:受伤)v疼痛

It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。

I

1idea (熟义:主意)n印象,感想;模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉

This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解。

Have you any idea what time it is? 你知道现在几点钟了吗?
2industry (熟义:工业) n努力,勤勉
   His success was due to industry
他的成功是由于他工作努力。
3
interest (熟义:兴趣) n利益;利息;股份;

Don't look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。
I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份

4invent (熟义:发明)v虚构,编造

   Can’t you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗?

5iron (熟义:铁) n.v熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

J

1jam (熟义:果酱)vtn(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours
这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing
重庆经常塞车

2join (熟义:参加,加入) v. 会合或相聚

    The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62好高速公路与1号高速公路在Leeds 以南会合。

3jump (熟义:跳) n.&vi(大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨。

4just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的

That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

K
1keep (熟义:保持,保留) vt管理;经营,照顾;

Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop她爷爷经营过理发店。
She kept her sister's children
她为她姐姐照顾过孩子

2key (熟义:钥匙,答案) n.&adj关键(的),关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work
他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。

3kill (熟义:杀) vt使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong
他承认他错了时,难受得很。
His joke killed the audience
他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。

L

1labour (熟义:劳动) vi费力地行走,干苦活
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill

                       
他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。

2land (熟义:土地) vi着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence
                            
       由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

3last (熟义:最后的) adj最不可能的 v.延续,够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie
他极不可能说谎。
The food will last
us)(forthree weeks这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。

4learn (熟义:学习) v听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday
我昨天才得知此事。

5leave (熟义:离开)v剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使处在某种状态

    There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。

    I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。

    Leave the door, please. 让门开着。

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