---熟词生义、一词多义
(2013-08-09 13:35:00)
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5.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。
6.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
7.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
2.fairly (熟义:adv. 相当) adv.公正地,公平地
You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.
3.far from
(熟义:离……远)
The show was far from a failure;it was a great success.
这个展览远远不是失败;而是十分成功的.
4.favor
5.fellow (熟义:小伙子,家伙) n. 同伴
6.figure
(熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物)
v.认为,想象
She figured that she would be
next.她认为她可能就是下一个。
I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。
7.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
8.fan
(熟义:n.
扇子)
n.
迷
.狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in
great excitement.
9.film (熟义:电影) 胶卷, 软片
10.fine
(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款
He was fined
$200.他被罚了200美元。
11.fire
(熟义:n.
火)
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
12.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
13.fit
(熟义:v & adj
适合)
14.fix
Have you fixed a date for the wedding? 你们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗?
15.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
16.flight (熟义:n. 飞行,航班) n. 一段楼梯或阶梯
There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯。
17.flood
(熟义:n.
洪水) n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满
I received a flood of letters this morning.今天早上我收到大量的信件。
18.follow (熟义:v. 跟随) v. 沿着(道路等)而行;按照,听从,效仿;明白
Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。
Many students follow the latest fashions.很多学生喜欢赶时髦。
I couldn’t follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的论点。
19.for
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着。
20.for good
永远(勿望文生义)
She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。
21.form (熟义:v.& n.形成,形式) v. 成立,创立,组织
The labour leader was asked to form a government. 要求工党领袖组织政府。
22.fortune (熟义:n. 财富) 运气
I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。
23.free
(熟义:adj.
自由的,有空的)
adj & v.
没有,免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
24.freeze
(熟义:冻结,冻冰) v.不许动,停止走动
Freeze!Drop your arms!不许动,放下武器!
G
1.general
(熟义:adj.
全面的,大体的,大致的) n.
将军
2.gift (熟义:n. 礼物) n. 天赋
3.given(=considering)(熟义:被给予)prep.考虑到
Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover
from the operation.
4.go (熟义:去,离开)v.(位置)放,置,摆;(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为
5.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 给…评分
6.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大
H
1.hand
(熟义:手) n.帮助,控制
2.hang (熟义:悬挂) v 上吊,绞死(某人)
He was hanged for murder.
他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。
3.happen
(熟义:发生) v.碰巧=chance
4.head
(熟义:头) v.动身去
5.help
(熟义:帮助)v.避免,抑制
6.home
(
熟义:家) adj.本国的
7.however
(熟义:然而)
不管多么;不管怎么
8.hold
(
熟义:握;拿;举行)v.容纳;持有(某种观点);
I hold the view that the plan cannot work.
我认为那个计划不可行。
9.hot
(熟义:热) adj.
辣的;辛辣的
He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。
10.hurt (熟义:受伤)v.疼痛
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。
I
1.idea (熟义:主意)n.印象,感想;模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉
This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解。
Have you any idea what time it is?
你知道现在几点钟了吗?
2.industry
(熟义:工业) n.努力,勤勉
3.interest
(熟义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份;
Don't look after your own
interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
I have an interest in the
company.我在公司有股份。
4.invent (熟义:发明)v.虚构,编造
5.iron
(熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an
electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
J
1.jam
(熟义:果酱)vt.n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main road for three
hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
2.join (熟义:参加,加入) v. 与…会合或相聚
3.jump
(熟义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods
jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
4.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.keep
(熟义:保持,保留) vt.管理;经营,照顾;
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's
shop.她爷爷经营过理发店。
She kept her sister's children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。
2.key
(熟义:钥匙,答案)
n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
3.kill
(熟义:杀) vt.使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
L
1.labour
(熟义:劳动) vi.费力地行走,干苦活
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep
hill.
2.land
(熟义:土地) vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely
because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.
3.last
(熟义:最后的)
adj.最不可能的
v.延续,够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。
The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。
4.learn
(熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
5.leave (熟义:离开)v.剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使…处在某种状态