同位语从句练习题
1. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me _______ she was an actress.
A. who;that B. who;/ C. what;/ D. how;that
2. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.
A. whether B. if C. / D. that
3. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.
A. if B. that C. that if D. whether
4. __________we can’t get seems better than _______we have.
A. What, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. That, what
5. It worried her a bit ________her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
7. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come B. that he will come
C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come
8. ___________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
9. There is no doubt ________.
A. that Mr. Hansen is in good health
B. whether is Mr. Hansen healthy
C. if Mr. Hansen's health was returning
D. whether Mr. Hansen in health
10. ________you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
11. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
12. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about
C. afraid that D. afraid for
14. _______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the
violin so well.
A. That...what B. What...that
C. That...which D. What...which
15. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
16. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
17. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. When
18. ________ surprised me most was ________.
A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well
B. What…how could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well
D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well
19. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________ .
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
20. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
21. "Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?"
"Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room B. which room
C. what was the room D. what room was it
22. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
23. The city is no longer ________.
A. what it is B. that it used to be
C. which it was D. what it used to be
24. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
25. ________ is to dance.
A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary.
C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary
26. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
27. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not been known
28. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which
C. the fact that D. the fact
答案:
1. C what she was “她是干什么的”,第二个空可省略作宾语的that。
2. D that引导同位语从句,说明"danger"的内容。
3. C that 引导的同位语从句中,又包含一个主从句if此处引导的是条件状语从句。
4. A 在名词性从句中,that只起连接作用,无词义,而what既起连词作用,又充当从句某一成分。在
此题中,两空白处均需要连接代词分别作get和have的宾语,故答案为A。
5. B 主语从句可以用形式主语it替代,置于句首,而将真正的主语从句放在后面,用that引导。故答
案为B。
6. A that引导的从句作真正的宾语,it是形式宾语。take sth. for granted“相当然,理该……”
7. A 主句用过去时,从句应用过去时的相应时态。
8. B 引导主语从句时,只能用whether,不能用if。故答案为B
9. A there is no doubt 相当于 It is certain that….如果用there is a doubt。则用whether引导
的从句。
10. C 该主句的谓语动词是is, 前面是一个从句做主语。You don’t like him是一个意思完整的句
子,所以主语从句只需要起连接作用的连词,没有词义,故答案为C。
11. C 此处whoever = anyone who。
12. C
13. C 做表语的形容词后的that不可省略。
14. B what引导主语从句,that 引导表语从句不可省略。
15. A
16. C that引导同位语从句。
17. B 主语从句只能用whether引导。
18. C
19. D
20. D 同位语从句与高考试题
[考例1] They have no idea at all ____. (MET ’87)
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone
D. where has he gone
[简析]正确选项应为同位语从句(作idea的同位语)。由于名词性从句要用陈述语序,故先排除B、D两项。C项中的which place为名词短语,gone后边缺少介词to。故本题选A。
[要点]同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,同学们在学习时应重点掌握以下几点:
1.从句用陈述语序。
2.一般情况下,主从句的时态应保持一致。但当从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理时,从句仍然用一般现在时。如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
对于你生病这件事,他们都很着急。
Magellen’s men’s return from the voyage proved the truth that the earth is round.
麦哲伦的海员们的航海回归证实了地球是圆的这一真理。
3.表示“命令、要求、建议”的名词order, demand, suggestion等后接同位语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即 “(should)+动词原形”。如:
They mainly discussed the suggestion that a big dam (should) be built there.
他们主要讨论了在那里建一个大坝这个建议。
[考例2] ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.(上海2001)
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether