Unit 3  Family matters

【内容提示】外研版高一英语新教材语篇地道，词汇丰富实用，有大量的地道的词块及表达可供学生背诵学习，以下是Unit 3中的lexical chunks 的整理。

I. Chunks

1. ask your parents about joining in an after-school club for advice    就参加课外俱乐部征求你父母的意见

2. have conflict with his father                         与他的父亲发生冲突

3. Like father, like son                       有其父必有其子

4. nervously approach the table                               小心翼翼地走近桌子

5. turn to your dad for a chat               找你老爸聊天

6. raise his voice in surprise                 惊讶地提高声音说

7. You can’t be serious                    你是在开玩笑吧

8. be respected by oth ers                                  受别人的尊敬

9. ignore Grandfather’s words                          没有理会祖父的话

10. the music industry                                                 音乐产业

11. a professional football player                             职业足球运动员

12. be proud of you                              以你为荣

13. have two options for your future                      将来会有两种选择

14. the secret to a happy family                               幸福家庭的秘密

15. a generation gap                             代沟

16. a dream job                                                     一份理想的工作

17. throw her a big birthday party                  给她办一个盛大的生日派对

18. think of making a scarf for her                     想为她做一条围巾

19. work on the invitations                                   准备邀请函

20. make a checklist for Grandma’s birthday party  为奶奶的生日聚会列一张清单

21. How time flies!                               时间过的真快！

22. change quite a bit                                          变化很大

23. be well-built and tanned                                     体格健壮，皮肤黝黑

24. have a square jaw                                                  有一个方下巴

25. grow a beard                                                   蓄须

   wear a beard                                                   留着胡子

26. (his hair) i s turning grey                                    头发变白了

27. smooth skin                                                     光滑的皮肤

28. keep her slim and fit                                              使她保持苗条和健康

29. wear my hair in a ponytail                          把我的头发扎成马尾辫

30. kind of cute                                                      挺可爱的

31. say sorry /make an apology /apologise to family members向家人说声对不起/道歉

32. set the holiday                                                        设立一个节假日

33. aim to deepen people’s understanding issues related to families  

旨在加深人们对于与家庭有关的问题的理解

34. observe the day with a wide range of events      用各种各样的活动来庆祝/纪念这一天

35. organize the events at local, national and international levels  组织地方、国家和国际各级的活动

36. be off sick                                                                  请病假

37. take som e time off work to relax                     休息一段时间放松一下

38. to make up for it                                            为了弥补它

39. have time to talk and catch up                           有时间聊聊天儿，叙叙旧

40. place str ess on particular words                       把重音放在特定的词上

41. have a big impact on the meaning                   对意思有很大的影响

42. set the tone of the whole piece                                 为整部作品定下基调

43. the World Triathlon Series                                   世界 铁人三项系列赛

44. brotherly love                                                                  兄弟之爱

45. be in trouble                                                            陷入困境，遇到麻烦

46. be rushed to the medical area                                    被紧急送到医疗区

47. throughout my entire life                                            在我的一生中

48. an enormously positive force                                     一个非常积极的动力

49. have divided opinions                                          众说纷纭

50. be disqualified for their actions                                 因他们的行为被取消资格

be highly praised for their actions                           因他们的行为受到高度赞扬

51.an athlete aiming for a medal                                      想赢得奖牌的运动员

52. be applied to your relationship with your family members    被应用到你和家人之间的关系中

53. compete agains t…                                与……竞争

54. fall onto the track                           摔倒在跑道上

55. the memory came back to me                           回忆开始浮现在我的脑海

   bring back the author’s lovely memory                    勾起作者的美好回忆

56. tiptoed to the kitchen                                 蹑手蹑脚地去厨房

57. meet up                                                   见面

58. pick you up                              去接你

59. be in a big hurry                                     比较着急

60. offer forgiveness                                                     表示原谅

6 1. develop my own opinions on controversial issues  对有争议的问题提出我自己的意见

62. learn how to resolve family conflict                       学会解决家庭矛盾

II. Sentences

1. It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.

它有情节、背景、人物和动作，还有人物之间的对话。

2. Grandfather and father, seated at the table, are playing chess.

祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。

3. Here it is. 

事情是这样的。

4. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.

我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业之后走音乐这条路。

5. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.

您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。

6. What’s wrong with being a lawyer？

做律师哪里不好啦？

7. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet.

要不然你按照我的做，三思而后行？

8. We staye d at the same campsite as we did ten years ago.

和十年前一样我们住在同一个营地。

9. Mum looks almost the same though.

然而妈妈看起来几乎是一样的。

10. Can’t wait to see you back in school!

等不及回到学校看你们了！

11. Feature stories typically start with a “hook” that gets the interest of the reader.

专题报道通常以”钩子”开头，以引起读者的兴趣。

12. The middle part contains the “meat” of the story, with the ending being a summary, a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.

中间部分包含了故事的”肉”，结尾是一个总结，一个强有力的引用，甚至给读者一个惊喜。

13. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.

在距离终点仅有700米时，阿利斯 泰尔·布朗利排在第三位，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。

14. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall on to the track.

阿里斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点。但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟摇摇欲坠地要摔倒在跑道上。

15. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.

布朗利兄弟从小 就接触铁人三项。

16. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.

阿里斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地相互鼓励。

17. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.

尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是个优势。

18. But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”

但是对阿里斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“当时要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”

19. But somehow they ended up burnt.

但不知怎的他们最终烧糊了。

In fact, we ended up laughing and ate them all.

事实上，我们最后笑着把它们都吃了。

20. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.

我正要把东西都扔了，这时我妈妈进来了。

21. How is it going?

最近好吗？

22. What do you have in mind?

你有什么想法？