山东省各地模拟题语法填空题汇编

 

一、泰安市

第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lei Haiwei，a 37-year-old fast food courier，from Central China’s Hunan province was  61  (brilliant)crowned champion in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge contest，winning fans over with his true love for ancient poems．

He beat other  62 (competitor)，including a master’s degree graduate from the prestigious Peking University，in the  63  (three)season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on April 4．

“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I  64  (be)six years old，”Lei said after winning  65  competition．In 2001，the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai．

During his stay there，Lei  66  (fascinate)by a poem titled Xia Ke Xing．The poem’s author was the noted poet Li Bai，  67  lived in the Tang Dynasty(618—907)．

Lei began to read books  68  (relate)to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time，since the wages he earned were not high enough  69  him to buy many．The young man also developed a habit of reading poems he liked，writing down them after returning home．

As for his future plans，the courier said he will stick to  70  (recite)poems．

二、潍坊市

第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a saying that goes，“All roads lead to Rome．”Roads were essential for the 61  (grow)of the Roman Empire．These roads enabled the Romans to move armies  62 (efficient)．At its peak，the Roman road system  63  (cover)53，000 miles and contained about 372 links．The Romans were good at constructing these roads，64  were called viae(通路)．

Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome．The laws of the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法)，65     (date)back to approximately 450 B．C．，explain that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved．According to the Tables，Romans are commanded 66     (build)roads that would not need frequent repair．

The Romans had  67    preference for standardization whenever they could．A golden milestone near the temple of Saturn was set up． 68  this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them．

Roman roads  69  (consider)very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time．Even after over 1，000 years，these roads are still used．During the fall of the Roman Empire，the same roads offered  70 (avenue)of invasion to the foreigners．This contributed to Roman military ruins．

 

三、日照市

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Shenquan Guyu，a large-scale health and leisure village club，covers  61  area of more than 4,000 acres in Yanggao County，Datong city in North China’s Shanxi Province，and is home to one of the  62 (1arge)hot spring bases in North China．

The club offers a variety of leisure activities，including paying a visit to Xujiayao Culture Zone， 63  visitors can get a better understanding of Xujiayao people，riding the horse，or taking a bite of authentic local cuisines．

It is worth  64  (note)that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties．And the local government also  65  (take) the hot spring industry as the driver to boost economic and tourism  66  (grow)．The village club takes advantage of hot spring as the theme in hotel building．The water here is collected from mineral hot springs，and the temperature of the water can be as high as 63.5；    67  ，visitors can also enjoy outdoor hot springs in winter．The village club  68  (active)develops green agriculture industry and has invested more than 200 million yuan in the botanical gardens for people    69  (appreciate)，which acts as a place for visitors to embrace nature．The club call receive more than 6，000 tourists at the same time and    70  (award)as the national—level cultural tourism project in 2017．

 

答案：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. an            62. largest         63. where    64. noting            65. has taken 

66. growth    67. therefore    68. actively     69. to appreciate       70. was awarded

 

四、烟台市

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(只填一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

So far scientists from the Australian National University in Canberra 61  (design)microscopic optical(光学)sensors that can enable real-time health monitoring．

The sensors， 62  are 50 times thinner than a human hair，can  63  (put)into a wearable device，such as a watch，to allow people and their doctors  64 (check)their health regularly．The breakthrough promises to help doctors detect diseases，such as diabetes(糖尿病)，much earlier than it is possible today．

“These small sensors can be really combined into a watch to provide  65  window on our health，”Tricoli，a leading researcher，told the ANU website．

Tricoli said the sensors could measure very small gases coming through skin and breath，66  (call)metabolites(代谢物)，allowing doctors to keep track of people’s health in real time and help people to lead even  67  (good)lives．

“You could  68  (simple)use a bunch of light to track these biomarkers of disease．There’d be no need for batteries，wires or large and expensive lab equipment．”he said．

The ANU team’s sensors are said to be very useful and have a number of  69 (application)，ranging from medical diagnosis，farming and space exploration，to whether a plant has a particular disease  70  a fruit is ripe．

五、邹城市

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on   61   fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.

People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people    62   cannot get enough food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources    63   (purchase) or grow enough food.

Indeed, hunger   64    (be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access    65    men to training or land.

Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty   66    (mark) some significant successes, partly thanks   67    the efforts of many international    68  

(organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still    69    (live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can    70   (safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.    

 

答案：第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. the                  62. who/that   63. to purchase          64. is            65. as  

66. has marked    67. to           68. organizations          69. living    70. safely

 

六、聊城一中

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, "The Legend of the Condor Heroes”（《射雕英雄传》）  61    (schedule) to come out in the UK next year.  62   almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong. London-based Maclehouse Press has confirmed that the novel  63   (come) out in 12 volumes(册), with the first set to come out on Feb. 22.

    In the publisher's promotional   64  (introduce) of the "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", the series was referred to as a Chinese version of "Game of Thrones”（《权利的游戏》）．The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent   65  (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and Yan Ge. Holmwood  66  (translate) " The Legend of the Condor Heroes" since 2012, and from the second volume onwards she invited GigiChang to help her   67   the translation.

    Louis Cha is China's most influential martial arts author with   68   total of 15 novels. Since the 1950s, about 100 million _69   (copy) of his works have been sold around the world. But only three of them have been translated for the English-speaking world. They are "Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain'’，"The Deer and the Cauldron" and "The Book and the Sword". Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most   70   (success) authors in China.

 

答案：语法填空：61. is scheduled 62. As  63. will come  64. introduction 65. working 66. has been translatin 67. with 68. a 69. copies 70. successful

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了金庸小说《射雕英雄传》首次推出英译本的信息。61. is scheduled   考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语与schedule之间是被动关系。be scheduled to do sth."计划做某事"。此处描述现在存在的情况，故应用一段现在时。

62. As   考查定语从句。正如几乎每个中国人都知道的，这部小说是由查良镛所著，他的笔名金庸更为人所熟知。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且位于句首，表示"正如"，故用As。63. will come考查时态。

64. introduction  考查名词。出版社在《射雕英雄传》的宣传介绍中将之称为中国版的《权力的游戏》。根据空前的形容词promotional以及语境可知，空处应用所给词的名词单数形式。

65. working  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词agent, work与其是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

66. has been translating   考查时态和语态。根据空后的“since 2012”可知，此处应用完成时态，再根据文章提到的翻译工作还没有结束可知，此处要用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，并将继续下去。

67. with   考查介词。help sb. with sth."帮助某人做某事"，是固定搭配。

68. a    考查冠词。a total of..."总共为……"，为固定搭配。

69. copies  考查名词复数。20世纪50年代以来，金庸的作品在全球的销量大约有1亿册。copy表示"(书、杂志、唱片等的)一张，一册，一份"时是可数名词，根据空前的100 million可知此处用其复数形式。

70. successful  考查形容词。

 

七、商河一中

II.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式

Should naps(小睡) actually   61   (take) during the day? Well , we certainly know from  62   (evident) in our own sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain  63  your body. But naps can actually be   64   double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So that when you try to fall asleep at night , you’ll fall asleep quickly,  65  is a basic guarantee for a good sleep. And when we sleep , we actually release that sleepiness, almost like a valve(阀门) on a pressure cooker, so that we wake up the next morning feeling  66   (refresh).

So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much  67  (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep   68  (sound) throughout the night. So the advice is if you don’t struggle  69  your sleep and you can nap regularly, then naps are just fine.

But if you do have trouble  70   (fall) asleep at night , then you should avoid naps and try and build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.

答案：II.语法填空

61.be taken   

62.Evidence

63.and

64.a

65.which

66.refreshed

67.harder

68.soundly

69.with

70.falling