高考英语全国卷短文语法填空训练题汇总

（一） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（一） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.

At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.

When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.

I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.

Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine（神圣的） creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.

【参考答案】

16. for 17. reminds 18. with

19. because 20. pleased 21. myself

22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空

16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。

17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。

18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。

19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有很多可以庆祝。

20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。

21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语I可知，应是我问“我自己”。

22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用V-ing作状语。

23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。

24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。

25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。

（二）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!

Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again?

Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11­year­old boy.

Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside?

Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of__4__(treat)．

Lia：When did he die according to the report?

Julie: He died on March 14th.

Lia：When did he fall ill then?

Julie: On March 5th, and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.

Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?

Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__(fall)ill and died in late February.

Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then?

Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.

Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.

Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.

Lia：But 10 a great pain to the family because of the boy's death!

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．of　die of死于……。

2．infection　考查名词。infection传染。

3．its/the　

4．treatment　考查名词。treatment治疗。

5．was admitted　考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。

6．fell,　fall ill生病，表状态。

7．the　the rest剩余的。

8．healthy　杀死了那些健康的鸡。

9．should　should表示义务、责任，应当。

10．What 感叹句。

（三）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.

Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.

I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.

【参考答案】

16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship

语法填空

16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。

17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。

18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。

19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。

20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。

21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。

22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。

23. had been accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。

24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。

25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。

（四）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”

Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now！to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.

答 案：

1．[解析]　结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。

[答案]　it

2． [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。

[答案]　relaxed

3． [解析]　考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。

[答案]　to stop

4． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。

[答案]　and

5．[解析]　结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用The (same)。

[答案]　The (same)

6． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。

[答案]　for

7． [解析]　结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。

[答案]　commitment

8． [解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。

[答案]　your

9． [解析]　结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。

[答案]　that

10．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。

[答案]　will be

（五）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?

Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.

Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.

Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.

Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?

Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?

Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?

Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.

Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．everything　考查不定代词。everything一切事物。

2．surely　考查副词。修饰make。

3．an　因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。

4．it　it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。

5．take　have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。

6．And　此处用and表顺承关系。

7．fixed　have sth.done.使某物被做。

8．though　考查副词。though然而。

9．uncomfortable　此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。

10．really，用副词。

（六）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.

The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.

But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”．

The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.

Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.

“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.

The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.

1． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。

[答案]　than

2． [解析]　结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。

[答案]　on

3． [解析]　结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。

[答案]　a

4． [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

[答案]　proposed

5． [解析]　结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。

[答案]　which

6． [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。

[答案]　to comment

7． [解析]　结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。

[答案]　they

8．[解析]　考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。

[答案]　application

9． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。take...into consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。

[答案]　into

10．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。

[答案]　were needed

（七）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.

The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.

“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”

The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.

Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.

The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.

【参考答案】语法填空

16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked

21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on

（八） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son’s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn’s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

【参考答案】

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。