2015年高考各省市英语单项选择题分类汇编一

 

冠词

1. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. （2015重庆3）

A. the; /                           B. a; /                                   C. the; a                              D. a; the

2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write         children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in           way. （2015浙江2）

A. a;不填                B. the;the                    C.不填;the                  D. a; the

3. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be        Beethoven. （2015四川5）

A. a                         B. an                    C. the                           D.不填

4.        more learned a man is,        more modest be usually become. （2015陕西14）

A. The ; the       B. A; a                       C. The ; a                           D. A; the

答案：C D A A

名词与主谓一致

1. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. （2015安徽30）

A. thought                         B. support                            C. protection                        D. authority

2. One of the most effective ways to reduce         is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. （2015浙江15）

A. production              B. stress                   C. energy           D. power

3. Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. （2015江苏32）

A. judgments   B. adjustments                 C. comments                  D. achievements

4. —Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.

   —I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom won’t be happy with my ________.（2015江苏35）

A. requests                B. excuses                       C. apologies                    D. regrets

5.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. （2015湖北21）

A. balance        B .chance         C .memory        D .place

6. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. （2015湖北22）

A. emotion               B. talent                   C. identity                      D. treasure

7. The failure was a big____________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. （2015福建24）

A. blow                    B. issue                                C. excuse                             D. factor

8. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. （2015湖南27）

A. is; takes            B. are; takes                        C. are; take                          D. is; take

答案：1-5ABBCA  6-8CAA

代词

1. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. （2015重庆2）

A. everybody                   B. nobody                          C. anybody                        D. somebody

2.  The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but______________ contained any

 useful suggestions. （2015福建21）

A. all                                  B. none                                 C. either                               D. neither

3. Niki is always full of ideas, but        is useful to my knowledge. （2015四川10）

A. nothing                   B. no one                       C. neither                        D. none

4. How would you like         if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? （2015浙江12）

  A. them                  B. one                      C. those             D. it

5. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. （2015天津2）

A. that                               B. one                                   C. it                                        D. this

6. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against           . （2015陕西3）

A. another                     B. the other              C. other                              D. either

答案:1-5BDDDA   6.B

介词及介词短语

1. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better, （2015安徽33）

A. out of date                   B. out of order                     C. around the clock         D. around the comer

2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. （2015重庆10）

A. below                           B. on                    C. at                           D. above

3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes         animals both on land and sea? （2015浙江3）

A. about                  B. to               C. with             D. over

4. Most people work because it's unavoidable.          , there are some people who actually enjoy work. （2015浙江10）

 A. As a result             B. In addition                C. By contrast               D. In conclusion

5. These comments came           specific questions often asked by local newsmen. （2015浙江17）

A. in memory of          B. in response to           C. in touch with             D. in possession of

6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________Thomas Edison. （2015江苏34）

A. thanks to                 B. regardless of    C. aside from                  D. but for

7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked

here you would be fined. （2015湖北30）

A. in advance     B. in detail              C. in total               D. in general

8.   Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live　＿＿＿＿nature. （2015福建32）

A. in view of           B. in need of                      C. in touch with 　             D. in harmony with

9. The little pupil took his grandma          the arm and walked her across the street. （2015陕西12）

  A. on                             B. by                                   C. in                                  D. at1

10.    A common memory they all have___________ their school days is the school uniform. （2015福建32）

A. of                               B. on                                     C. to                                      D. with

答案：1-5DDBCB  6-10DADBA

形容词与副词

1. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. （2015安徽26）

  A. special                         B. superior                           C. grateful                            D. attractive

2. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. （2015安徽31）

A. legally                          B. sincerely                          C. personally                       D. deliberately

3.  It was _________  of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. （2015福建23）

A. careless                      B. considerate                    C. patient                             D. generous

4. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was         alive. （2015浙江13）

 A. steadily                B. instantly                 C. formerly                D. permanently

5. Listening is thus an active, not a          , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. （2015浙江14）

A. considerate   B. sensitive                 C. reliable                  D. passive

6. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case. （2015江苏31）

A. comprehensive       B. complicated                 C. conscious                  D. crucial

7 .Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.（2015湖北27）

A. accurate                  B. punctual                     C. efficient                      D. reasonable

8. I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. （2015湖北28）

A. faithful                     B. parallel               C. relevant                       D. similar

9. The girl used to be shy, but is _______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. （2015湖北29）

A. gradually              B. usually                        C. previously                   D. merely

10. Andy is content with the toy. It is          he has ever got. （2015四川7）

A. a better                   B. the better                       C. a best                         D. the best

答案：1-5CCBCD 6-10ABCAD

动词与动词短语

1. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety. （2015安徽22）

A. develop                       B. create                               C. substitute                        D. experience

2. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. （2015天津10）

  A. turn in                           B. turn down                        C. turn over                          D. turn to

3. Body language can        a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. （2015浙江7）

  A. take away             B. throw away              C. put away                D. give away

4. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or       our emotions than for straight facts. （2015浙江11）

A. block off.               B. appeal to                 C. subscribe to            D. come across

5. The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. （2015江苏27）

A. apply to                  B. cater for                       C. appeal to                     D. hunt for

6. The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down. （2015江苏29）

A. wait on                   B. focus on                      C. count on                      D. call on

7. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later. （2015湖北26）

A. stand out               B. break up                 C. get out                      D. turn up

8. It is said that body language_____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. （2015福建25）

A. lies in                           B. accounts for          C. consists of                      D. goes with

9. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution. （2015湖北23）

A. face          B. prevent           C. raise                          D. analyze

10. Peter will         his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. （2015陕西25）

A. take up               B. put up                C. add up                        D. break up

11. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to         on the sea? （2015浙江16）

A. float                  B. drown                    C. shrink          D. split

12. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. （2015天津11）

   A. convince          B. consult                    C. avoid                                D. affect

13. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential. （2015江苏22）

A. accelerate             B. improve                      C. perform                      D. develop

14. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs. （2015湖北24）

A. whisper               B. signal                       C. declare                  D. complain

15. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. （2015湖北25）

A. leaves out            B. goes against    C. lies in                       D. makes up

16. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer  just to save a few dollars. （2015天津14）

   A. have                           B. make                                C. display                   D. bring

17. Studies have shown that the right and left ear         sound differently. （2015浙江5）

  A. produce               B. pronounce               C. process                 D. download

答案：1-5 DBDBB       6-10CDBDA       11-17 ABDCCBC

 

动词的时态和语态

1. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe. （2015安徽24）

A. have left                      B. had left                            C. would leave          D. was leaving

2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. （2015安徽29）

A. will be building B. will he built         C. has been building         D. has been built

3. —Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. （2015重庆1）

A.     changes                            B. changed                        C. was changing              D. had changed

4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. （2015重庆13）

A. will have been           B. will be            C. was                  D. has been

5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he       a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. （2015浙江8）

A. has been        B. had been           C. was going to be         D. was

6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. （2015天津6）

  A. will teach            B. would teach                   C. has taught                      D. will be teaching

7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.（2015天津9）

A. has been reached                                                   B. was reached

C. will reach                                                          D. will have reached

8. More expressways         in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. （2015四川4）

A. are being built          B. will be built                    C. have been built             D. had been built

9. Mary      really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. （2015陕西22）

A. worked                     B. has been working        C. had worked     D. has worked

10. The reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. （2015江苏30）

A. were                       B. will be                          C. have been                  D. had been

11. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. （2015湖南22）

A. will find             B. found                               C. had found                       D. have found

12. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" （2015湖南28）

A. would look at   B. looked at                         C. was looking at                D. am looking at

13. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window（2015湖南32）

   A. am held back        B. held back                        C. hold back                        D. was held back

14. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ______________  his essay there ever since. （2015福建30）

A. wrote                          B. had written                      C. has been writing           D. is writing

15.    To my delight, I___________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. （2015福建26）

A. was chosen              B. was being chosen       C. would choose               D. had chosen

16. —Did you enjoy the party?

   —Yes. We _____well by our hosts. （2015北京22）

A. were treated     B. would be treated    C. treated           D. had treated

17. In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection. （2015北京26）

A. has made           B. had made          C. was making         D. is making

18. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? （2015北京27）

   —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A. was to give           B. had given               C. was giving        D. would give

19. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I________ him later. （2015北京30）

A. will call                  B. have called                  C. call                                 D will be calling

20. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" （2015湖南25）

   A. ask                          B. have asked                   C. am asking                       D. asked

21. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly（2015湖南31）

   A. to keep                 B. to have kept           C. keep                                 D. have kept

22. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he          the first black president of the United States of America. （2015陕西24）

A. was to become       B. becomes                     C. is to become    D. became

 

答案：1-5 BBBDC  6-10DABBA 11-15ACDCA  16-21AABAD 21-22CA

非谓语动词

1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27）

A. Ignore                          B. Ignoring                           C. Ignored                            D. Having ignored

2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6）

A. Being raised    B. Raising                          C. Raised                           D. To raise

3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11）

A. used                    B. having used                  C. using                           D. use

4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it      live is quite another. （2015浙江18）

A. perform                B. performing         C. to perform          D. being performed

5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （2015天津5）

  A. To absorb           B. To be absorbed              C. Absorbed                         D. Absorbing

6. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. （2015天津8）

  A. To work                        B. Worked                            C. To be working               D. Having worked

7. Little Tom sat         watching the monkey dancing in front of him. （2015四川9）

A. amaze                   B. amazing                     C. amazed                     D. to amaze

8. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on      all the people who had helped in her career. （2015陕西17）

  A. to thank            B. thanking                      C. having thanked           D. to have thanked

9. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother        good care of at home. （2015陕西18）

A. taking                       B. taken                            C. take                               D. be taken 

10. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. （2015江苏24）

A. being spent              B. having spent    C. spent                           D. spending

11. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the 

ground,  _________ whether to stay or leave.  （2015湖南30）

A. wondering               B. wonder                   C. to wonder                  D. wondered

12. Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering them（2015湖南34）

A. to talk over                B. talked over                      C. talk over                          D. having talked over

13.                    more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. （2015福建28）

A. Learn                         B. Learned                           C. To learn                           D. To be learning

14.    In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".（2015福建33）

A. combine     B. combined                    C. combining                   D. being combined

15. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. （2015北京21）

A. Catching              B. Caught           C. To catch                 D. Catch

16.The park was full of people _________ themselves in the sunshine（2015北京23）

A. having enjoyed      B. enjoyed                C. enjoying                    D. to enjoy

17. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. （2015湖南24）

A. to leave                        B. leaving                  C. leave                                D. left

18. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. （2015北京31）

A .to accept                   B. accept                           C. accepting                      D. accepted

 

答案：1—5 BCCDC  6—10DCABC  11—15 AACCC  16—17 CDD

情态动词与虚拟语气

1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now. （2015安徽32）

A. had                               B. had had                           C. would have                     D. would have had

2.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. （2015重庆7）

A. Didn’t write                                                     B. hadn’t written 

C. wouldn’t write                                                          D. wouldn’t have written

3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. （2015重庆12）

A. must                           B. can               C. will                  D. shall

4. It was so noisy that we       hear ourselves speak. （2015浙江4）

A. couldn't       B. shouldn't                 C. mustn’t                  D needn’t

5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. （2015天津7）

A. mightn’t            B. mustn’t                   C. needn’t                            D. couldn’t

6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! （2015四川2）

A .must               B. may                               C. can                       D. will

7. You          feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. （2015陕西21）

A. should                   B. need                             C. shall                             D. may

8.    —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations. （2015福建27）

A. must                           B. can                                   C. would                               D. should

9. —Can’t you stay a little longer? （2015北京29）

—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.

A .may                         B. can                                 C . must                              D .dare 

10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I          as well as her. （2015陕西23）

A. dance                    B. will dance                    C. had danced                D. danced

11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. （2015北京34）

A .didn’t see                 B. weren’t seeing    C. Wouldn’t see                D. hadn’t seen

12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. （2015天津13）

A. will be                         B. would be                        C. have been                     D. had been

答案：1—5 CDAAC  6—10 ADDCD  11—12 DD