山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测英语试题
(2012-04-28 10:41:58)
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山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测英语试题
2012年4月12日
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the speaker’s flight due?
A. At 2:20
pm
2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3.What are the speakers doing?
4.What does the woman plan to do?
A. Start to
work
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the
street
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Where are the speakers now?
A. In
Haikou
7.What is the woman going to do in her vacation?
A. See flower
shows
请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What is the weight of the dictionary?
A. One
kilo
9.When does the man’s flight leave?
A. At
7∶15
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the boy make the call just now?
A. To make an appointment
B. To cancel an appointment
C. To make an apology
11.How many calls did the boy make?
A.
2
12.What time is it now?
A. At
12∶30
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How did the man know about the house to be rented?
A. He read today’s newspaper
B. He saw a
sing
l4.Why does the woman want to rent the house?
A. She feels it is so quiet
B. Her husband and children died
C. Her child needs a roomer
l5.Which of the following is free of charge?
A. Cooking
meals
C. Electricity and gas
l6. What is the man’s nationality most probably?
A.
Canadian
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
l7. What is the speaker doing these days?
A. Travelling in Sweden
B. Visiting China
C. Studying in China
l8. Where did the speaker lose his case probably?
A. On the
hill
l9. What do we know about WangMingsheng?
A. He is a senior 2 student
B. He came to the hotel alone
C. He came to the hotel at 8 pm
20. Who does the speaker write the letter to?
A. The
headmaster
C. The newspaper’s editor
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2l. My
mother’s birthday is on
A.
不填
22. The
couldn’t
afford
A.
one
23.Hello,Jane,have you arrived at the hotel?
Yeah,busy
A. checking
in
C. checking
out
24.Life is
ten percent
A.
which;how
25. Traveling
is a good way to
A.
expand
26.Jack
answered all the questions with
ease,
A.
wearing
27.He had his
camera
ready
A. in
case
28.— I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down.
— You
A. should
borrow
C. could have
borrowed
29.He flew to
Paris two hours ago,
A.
there
30.This
discase is second only
A.
from
3l. — Hi,Michelle, I can’t find my e-dictionary.
— Sorry,I
A. had
used
32.
Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that
the advertiser pays for the
message
A. to
deliver
C. to be
delivered
33.As is
reported, women with demanding jobs are
almost
34.Wile studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will
A. take
up
35.— Do you think another Korean War will break out?
—
A. No way.
C. Why
not?
第二节
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A gentle wind blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was
The
atmosphere
The sun had
set by now and it was getting
She entered
she
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice.“Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”
36. A.
rising
37. A.
shape
38. A.
quickly
39. A.
waves
40. A.
relaxed
4l. A.
understood B.
considered
42. A.
discussing B.
finding
43. A.
alive
44. A.
sunny
45. A.
glasses
46. A.
Somebody
47. A.
shocked
48. A.
beautified B.
rearranged
49. A.
garden
50. A.
book
5l. A.
looking
52. A.
own
53. A.
gesture
54. A.
studied
55. A.
different
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Howard Dill is a giant among giant pumpkin growers. He grew world champion pumpkins for four years running,from 1979 to 1982,and missed winning the fifth year by a mere 5 pounds. Today,his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds are sold worldwide to more than 50 seed companies. The pumpkins grown from his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds commonly weigh in at over 1,000 pounds.“I don’t have any training in genetics (遗传学);it was all trial and error,”Dill says. He inherited his love of pumpkins from his father and has enjoyed growing them for years.
Dill still grows giant pumpkins, but not for competition. In the fall, visitors come to enjoy the pumpkin patch on his 90-acre farm in Nova Scotia,Canada. He plants ten acres of pumpkins for Halloween and two acres of giant pumpkins. One of giant pumpkins was recently baked into 442 pumpkin pies and sold at $ 5 each for charity.
It you want to try growing a giant pumpkin, Dill recommends starting with a soil test and then adding fertilizer as needed. Plant the giant pumpkin seed. A giant pumpkin can gain 15 to 20 pounds a day, so careful watering—every day or two—is essential. You should wait about 130 days until the pumpkin matures and then you can harvest it.
Dill’s favorite pumpkin set the Guinness Book record in 1981. It weighted 493.5 pounds. “I’ve grown them larger since, but that one meant a lot,”he remembers.“I never would have predicted ten years ago that there would be a 1,000-pounder,but there are many of them now,”says Dill。The 2006 world record holder is Larry Checkon of Pennsylvania. He grew a 1,469 pounder. Dill says, “These world champions are grown from my seeds, so I feel like a winner right along with them.”
56.What can we learn about the world champion pumpkin of 1983?
A. It weighed over 1,000 pounds.
B. It was missing after the competition.
C. It was 5 pounds heavier than that of 1982.
D. It was 5 pounds heavier than Dill’s biggest one that year.
57. One of
Dill’s giant pumpkins earned
A.
$2210
58. In the
third paragraph Dill mainly tells
about
A. how to do
a soil test
C. when to
water the
pumpkin
59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Howard Dill is well trained in genetics.
B. Howard Dill grows pumpkins just for competiton.
C. Dill felt proud of Larry Checkon’s champion pumpkin.
D. Dill’s favorite pumpkin is the heaviest of all those he has ever grown.
60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Gardening Giant: Howard Dill
B. World Champion Pumpkin
C. Dill Atlantic Giant Seeds
D. How to Grow Giant Pumpkins
B
Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨)of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.”At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet,singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair,and is 1.8 meters tall,or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this paris location,single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door,they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly,and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道).
With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化)one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand,is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.
6l. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?
A. The difficulty in meeting people.
B. The idea of supermarket dating.
C. The items on their grocery list.
D. The inconvenience in shopping.
62. Which of the following can be inferred(推断)but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?
A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.
B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.
C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colour
D. The dating supermarket has very good business.
63. How do love shoppers meet one another?
A. They schedule their meeting in advance.
B. They go through a special checkout.
C. They pick out their groceries with great care.
D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.
64. According
to the writer,a possible way to win a woman’s heart is to
A. pick up a
purple
basket
C. embellish
your
appearance
65. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?
A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.
B. The supermarket dating is more casual.
C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more.
D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.
C
Generally there are two ways to name typhoons;the number-based method and the list-based method. Following the number-based method,typhoons are coded with various types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code. For example,the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 200314. The disadvantage of this method,however,is that a number is hard to remember. The list-based method,on the other hand,is based on the list of typhoon names chosen in advance by a committee,and is more widely used.
At the very beginning, only female names were used because at that time typhoons were named after girlfriends of wives of the experts on the committee. In 1979,however,male names were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons of gender(性别)equality.
In Asia,Western names were need until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names to raise Asians’ awareness of typhoons. The names were chosen from a name pool consisting of 140 names,10 each from the 14 members of the committee. Each country has its unique naming preferences. Korea and Japan favor animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang(dragon king)and Fengshen(god of the wind).
After the 140 names are all used in order,they will be recycled. But the names can be changed. If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon,it can request that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at the annual committee meeting. For example,the names of Nabi by South Korea,and Longwang by China were replaced with other names in 2007. The deletion of both names was due to the severs damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names.
66. With the
number-based method,the 3rd typhoon in 2012 can be named
A. Typhoon
0314
C. Typhoon
201214
67. In 1979
male names began to be used for typhoons
because
A. men thought it was their right
B. female names are hard to remember
C. women thought it unequal to use only female names
D. the experts preferred to have more variety
68. There are
A.
2
69. Which of the following Chinese names is most likely to be on the name list now?
A.
Longwang
C.
Daxiang(elephant)
70. This
passage is mainly
about
A. how
typhoons are
named
C. the
history of
typhoons
D
7l. What does the word“so”in the first paragraph refer to?
A. To catch and keep small creatures.
B. To find a good material for the web.
C. To make the webs beautiful and well ordered.
D. To make the threads long enough.
72. Which of the following is used for catching and holding insects?
A. The center
of the
web.
C. The anchor
threads.
73. Which of the following correctly gives the names of the numbered threads in the picture?
A. ①capture
spiral ②
radius
C. ①anchor
thread ② frame
thread
74. Which of the following best describes the threads used in the capture spiral?
A. Natural
and
lightweight.
C. Smooth and
elastic.
75. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The wisdom of spiders.
B. The function of round spider webs.
C. The structure of round spider webs.
D. The challenges for spider webs.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分
第一节
[2]
Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive thing
in modern
life:
[3] The costs are becoming more and more evident,and I don’t mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers,a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California,reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions:a barrier to one-on-one personal contact,and an escape from reality.
[4]Sounds extreme,but we’ve all witnessed the evidence:The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal,ignoring his kids around the table;the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband;the teen who texts messages all the way home from school,avoiding contact with kids all around him.
[5] Jim Williams,an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones,e-mail and instant messaging,in other words,Williams says studies show that we don’t have as many friends as our parents.”Just as more information has led to less wisdom,more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.”he says.
76. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
78. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words)
79. What do experts say about cell-phone addiction?
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
第二节
例如你叫朱文,你的美国笔友Rick欲了解中国学生“学雷锋小组(Learn-from-Lei Feng Group)是怎么回事儿。请按下列要点用英语写一封120~150词的电子邮件。
(1)简要介绍雷锋其人。
(2)中学生学雷锋小组的情况:人数不等,自主结合,志愿做好事。
(3)你对此类活动的看法。
英语试题答案
听力:1-5:CAABC
单选:21-25
BCADB
完型:36-40
BDCAA
阅读:56-60
DADCA
76.the cell phone(3分);cell phone(2.5分);cell phones(2.5分)
77.The costs are becoming more and more evident,and I don’t mean just the monthly bill.
78.To give the evidence./To provide supporting examples.
79.Cell-phone addiction has more separated people than bring them closer together.(3分)
Cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation(3分)
The overuse of cell phones has become a barrier to one-on-one personal contact,and an escape from reality.(3分)
The overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions.(2分)
More acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.(2分)
80.正如信息量的增加导致了智慧的减少,我们通过英特网和手机结识的人多了,朋友却少了。
One possible version:
Dear Rick,
I’m glad you are interested in our Learn-from-Lei Feng Groups. First of all,you might need to know who Lei Feng is. Born in Wangcheng,Hunan,Lei Feng lived a short life of only 22 years.As a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army,he worked hard and was aways ready to help others. He did countless good deeds in his short life and has been regarded all the time as a national hero and moral model for every citizen.
There are lots of Learn-from-Lei Feng Groups in China’s middle shools,all of which are formed voluntarily and are usually small in size:in threes or fours or more. The groups carry out various activities such as cleaning up streets or parks,helping out in homes for the elderly,and so on.
I believe such activities are of great value in educating the people and building a harmonious so-ciety.
Yours
Zhu Wen
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料:
(Text 1)
W:The fight is due at 2:20 pm.
M:But ours may be delayed by 25 minutes because of the fog.
(Text 2)
M:I certainly enjoyed meeting your parents for the first time last Sunday. I hope they liked me.
W:Don’t worry. My parents would approve of any boy I’m satisfied with.
(Text 3)
W:Let’s not argue any more. Let’s meet each other half way,OK?
M:All right.It is good of you to say so. Only in this way can we close the deal.
(Text 4)
W:Your muscles are really spectacular!
M:Thank you. That’s the result of exercise. By the way, do you work out?
W:No,but I am going to do that from now on.
M:You’ve made a wise decision.
(Text 5)
W:Taylor. Do you see your brother here?
M:NO.But I’m sure he’s here somewhere.
W:Well,maybe he’s downstairs in the baggage area.
M:Oh,sure we can check. But he said he would meet me at the gate.
(Text 6)
W:What is the best season in Haikou?
M:Autumn.
W:What do you usually do in anturmn?
M:Go to see a lot of flower shows.
W:How is the chimate in Hainan in summer?
M: It’s boiling hot.
W:Don’t you feel hot here in Las Vegas?
M:This is the hottest day. isn’t it?
W:No,it will be hotter later.
M:Where do the Americans go to avoid the heat in summer?
W:Some go to Hawaii,and some go to Miami.
M:How about you?
W:My vacation is in winter.I’ll go to Alaska because I like the cold weather.
(Text 7)
W:How many pieces of luggage do you want to check in,sir?
M:I have two in all.
W:Fine. Do you have any hand luggage?
M:Yes,I have these two small shouler bags.
W:That’s fine, But your luggage is three kilos overweight, so I’ll have to charge you.
M:Just a minuter, please. I’ll just be the right weight.
W:That’s fine,sir. Your flight leaves from Gate 13A at 7:15 exactly.
M:Which direction is Gate 13A?
W:It’s over there,to your left.
M:Thank you. That’s 7:50?
W:No. That’s 7:15 Say a quarter past seven.
M:Thank you.
(Text 8)
W:Who was that on the telephone?
M:It was the young Evanc boy. I had made an appointment with him for I o’clock today. And he wanted to cancel our appointment.
W:What’s wrong?
M:Oh… I’m not sure. He first called me at 8 o’clock this morning. He said he had made an important decision and he asked me if I could see him today. I told him that I could see him at 1 o’clock.
W:well,it’s already half an hour over. What do you think he wanted do talk to you about?
M:well ….Although he didn’t say anything about it, I think he has decided to quit his job.He has probably been thinking about it for several days.
W:Then why did he cancel the appointment?
M:Why?Well… My guess is that he’s probably changed his mind. He decided that he didn’t want to quit after all.
(Text 9)
W:Hello, may I help you?
M:Yes. We’re interested in seeing the rooms you have for rent.
W:Oh,how nice. I just put up that sign this morning and you’re the first to come.
M:How lucky I am!
W:Well,you’d
better have a look first. They’re just simple rooms. My children
used to live in them. They’re grown and long gone. And
my
M:A nice,quiet house exactly what I’m looking for. I’ve recently come to study at the university. Well, what’s the rent?
W:Each room is $35 a week. I won’t charge you anything for electricity and gas. You can use the kitchen as much as you like as long as you buy your own food. And you’ve got to do your own washing up. I’m too old for all that now.
M:That sounds just wonderful to me. I’ll even cook you a Chinese dinner from time to time.
W:Oh,wouldn’t that be nice!
(Text 10)
Dear Sir,
Deeply moved by his selfless spirit,I’m writing to commend his noble deed. Please
convey my gratitude to his parents.
Yours respectfully,
Arnold Benson