加载中…北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英 语 试 题
(2012-04-19 08:18:46)
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北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英 语 试 题
本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
1．What drink does the man like?
2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
3．Who is returning to Canada tomorrow?
4．What's the woman's job?
5: What does the woman mean?
第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will they have a talk?
7．What will they talk about?
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why did the man's Japanese friend give him a gift?
9．When don't Americans open gifts in front of the giver?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man want to have washed?
11．What's wrong with his jacket?
12．What time will the man get his laundry back tomorrow?
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．When was the last time Britain saw its worst snow?
14．Why is the UK not well prepared for snow?
15．Which part of England was hit most severely by the snowfall?
第三节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?
22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．
23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common．
24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors．
25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．
26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work．
27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train．
28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money．
29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?
30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．
31．In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．
32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．
33．—Let's have a further talk．
34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．
35．—What do you think we should do after dinner?
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A Good Custodian
I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．
I pass
her
hallway．Of course, she is my building's cleaner,
One Tuesday
morning I came into school and saw a
desk from my
custodian,
It seemed
that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom
in a particularly disgusting way and she had been
At the
beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first
period
As the class
period was about to end, I asked them
to
I believe
that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe
that people appreciate it when
others
36．A．paper
37．A．advised
38．A．shorter
39．A．apologize
40．A．recommended
41．A．class
42．A．answer
43．A．room
44．A．talked
45．A．visited
46．A．made
47．A．sweep
48．A．even
if
49．A．above
50．A．leave
51．A．promise
52．A．after
53．A．freely
54．A．advantage
55．A．keeper
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh．Whenever I was "bad" , you'd shake your finger at me and ask : " How could you?"—but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect．
My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together．We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides．We stopped for ice cream．I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day．
Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate．Eventually, you fell in love．She, now your wife, is riot a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home．I was happy because you were happy．Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too．Your wife was afraid I would bite them．But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend．
Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets．You've made the right decision for your "family" , but there was a time when I was your only family．
I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound．It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness．You filled out the paperwork and said:"I know you will find a good home for her．" They shrugged and gave you a pained look．The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye．And "How could you?" were the only three words that swept over my mind．
Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream．
My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever．I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me．
56．Who tells this story?
57．Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?
58．Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?
59．What is the theme of the story?
B
Present or Future?
Americans are future-minded．They really live in the future．The present is just a way station． This enthusiasm for the future is really not shared even by all European countries．The French are known to be present-minded while the British are often called past-minded．For Japanese Zen followers, time is like a pool of water．Things just happen．There is no past, present or future．Egyptians are well known for their past mindedness．
I did not grow up with a telephone．So the Yellow Pages were something brand new for me when I first arrived in the U．S．．I still had the habit of going to a store only to find out that it didn't have what I needed．My wife used to ask , "Didn't you call before going there?" The concept of calling ahead of time requires planning and a future mind, while my upbringing was in a present-minded culture．
One thing my nuclear family enjoys when my mom visits is her cooking．So normally I ask my mom a couple of days in advance what things she needs for the upcoming meals．She is always sure that she has everything．The truth is that many times, in the middle of cooking, she will ask for items we don't have．That shows a present mind．You deal with it when you get there instead of doing advanced planning．
Listening to weather forecasts and then living your life accordingly is a sign of a future mind． Normally, when I get to work and see everyone walking around with their umbrellas, I figure that it will rain today．Here people are trained from their childhood to figure out at least that day's expected weather before leaving the house．I am normally missing my umbrella because it was not raining and the sky did not have dark clouds．Here my present mind gets me wetevery time．
Mainstream Americans have put inside themselves the clock to a degree which is beyond the comprehension of many cultures across the globe．So the annoyance many Americans face when working with people from other cultures is understandable．In today's dialogue, building the bridge to the 21st century may turn out to be easier than building bridges with other cultures, which may appear to be so foreign．However, they are vital partners for our interdependent life on this planet．
60．The author was most likely born in ____．
61．Which is true about the author?
62．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
C
A woman in the US is able to speak for the first time in 11 years after a pioneering voice box transplant （移植） ．
Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her life．Thirteen days after the surgery she said her first words: "Good morning, I want to go home．"It is the first time a voice box and windpipe have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplanted．
Ms．Jensen, 52, had been unable to speak on her own since her voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999．Since then, she has been unable to taste or smell food, could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice box．
In October, surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body．In an 18-hour operation, this was transplanted into Ms．Jensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood supply and nerves （神经）．
Professor Martin Birchall from University College London, who was part of the surgery team, said: "We've learned that we can repair nerves to make even very complex organs function again． It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will be extremely important as tissue engineering develops．"
A voice box transplant might be life changing, but it is not life saving．Everyone who receives a transplant must take drugs to control the immune system （免疫系统） for the rest of their lives． These drugs can reduce life expectancy, so they are normally set aside for life saving procedures．
One of the reasons Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already taking immune controlling drugs after a kidney-pancreas transplant four years ago．Professor Peter Belafsky , part of the surgical team, said: " Brenda was an exceptional candidate for the transplant because she was highly motivated．Anyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determined person with a great outlook on life in spite of the many physical challenges she's faced over her lifetime．
63．The voice transplant operation is of great significance because it proves that ____．
64．Ms．Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she was ____．
65．Which of the following is the right time order of the event?
a．Ms．Jensen received a voice box transplant operation．
b．Ms．Jensen began to take immune controlling drugs．
c．Doctors removed the voice box from a donor body．
d．Ms．Jensen had a kidney-pancreas transplant operation．
66．Which is the best title for the passage?
D
"Wanna buy a body? "That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U．S．News．Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them" ,who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us" ,the serious newspeople．But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable．
Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations．I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know．I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines．And I wasn't alone．
In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries．But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene –and fast ．．．
How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record．Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead．Your job is to record the image （图象）．You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker．You put away your feelings and document the scene．
But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors．In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures．They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject．Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines．The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests．
I worked on all those stories and many like them．When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures．
Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites （伪君子） who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others．Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them"．In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right．
67．When journalists are working, they are told to ____．
68．The 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly tell us that ____．
69．It can be learned from the last paragraph that serious newspeople ____．
70．The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to____．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Claustrophobia
Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears．Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space．
Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood
experience （ such as being trapped in a small space during a
childhood game） , or from another unpleasant experience later on in
life related to small spaces （ such as being stuck in a
lift）．_71
According to Mark Powers, Ph．D．, Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University," Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder．The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air．"
72
Some
common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers．The
claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room,
avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy
traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a
building, or stand near a door when at a
party．
Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness．
74
Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning．Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation．
75
D．When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节
第二节：开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节．30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
6.B
第三节（共，小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
题超过一个词不计分。
16.
Gorden
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共巧小题：每小题1分，共15分》
21.
B
31.B
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，共30分）
36.
C
46.
C
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共＿巧小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56.
A
66.C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，井10分）
71.
D
二、One possible version:
One possible version:
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