一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时
(2008-12-21 21:53:42)
标签:
时态杂谈 |
分类: 成人大专教案 |
一、 一般现在时:
1)一般现在时的用法:
1.
Classes begin at 7:00 in the morning.
归纳:
2. Practice makes perfect.
The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
归纳:
3.
归纳:
4.
归纳:
2)一般现在时的形式:
1. 系动词be:
除第一人称I用____, 第三人称he, she和it用is外,其余人称用_______。
2. 动词have:
除第三人称单数用__________外,其它人称用________。
3. 行为动词:
除第三人称单数作主语,动词原型+____或+______外,其它都用______。
3)一般现在时常用的时间状语:
4)一般现在时的否定形式、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:
练习:
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
5. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his
parents.
6. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
7. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on
Monday?
8. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have four lessons.(否定句)
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
二、 一般过去时:
1)一般过去时的用法:
1.
The baby cried loudly a moment ago.
归纳:
2. They promised they would try again if they failed.
I started the moment I got your letter.
归纳:
2) 一般过去时的形式:
1. 系动词be:
过去时第一和第三人称单数用____,其它人称都用______。
2. 行为动词:
规则动词在动词原型后加_____;不规则动词有他们不同的形式。
3)一般过去时常用的时间状语:
4)一般过去时的否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:
练习:
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
3. There was only one problem.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
6. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
7. She had some bread for lunch today.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
8. They read English last night.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
9. --Tom ______out.
10. --It must be on channel 2. Try that. --I ____ that. But I still
can't get anything.
A. have tried
11. 你刚才去哪了?
12. 三天前我去了北京。
三、 一般将来时:
1) 一般将来时的用法:
1. I will graduate from the school this October.
My mother is going to do some shopping this afternoon.
归纳:
2. The bus is leaving soon.
I’m coming.
The train is about to leave.
归纳:
3.
归纳:
2) 一般将来时的形式:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3) 一般将来时常用的时间状语:
4)一般将来时的否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:
练习:
1. 你明天打算做什么?
2. 奥运会将于2008年8月8号在北京举行。
1.My father ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
2. He ________ in three days.
3. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?
4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
6. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.
7.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.
8.He ______ play football tomorrow.
9.My grandpa and grandma ____ ____ to see us in two days.
10.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.
1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
2. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
四、 过去将来时:
1) 过去将来时的用法:
He told me that he would not stay here for long.
She decided that she would work harder than before.
归纳:
2) 过去将来时的形式:
3) 过去将来时常用的时间状语:
4)过去将来时的否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:
练习:
1. 我们答应天黑前完成当天的工作。
2. 他说他打算第二天来我们学校。
1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the
leader ________ on Saturday.
A. is arriving B. will arrive
2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________
ready.
A. will be
3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.
A. is corning B. was coming C. came D. had came
4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next
year.
A. will be built
5.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
A. had B. would
6.--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
--Oh, how nice of you! I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are
going
C. didn’t think; were
going
7. This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some
strangers.
A. was just about to go; while
C. was going ; while
8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office
soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
综合练习:
1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.
2. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.
A. am playing
3. He always gets up early, _______ he?
4. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.
5. The glass ________ a moment ago by Cathy.
6. Her dog ran out of the yard ________ the old lady opened the
gate.
7. We ________ 5 hours writing the plan for our work next
month.
8. Light ________ faster than sound.
9. The house ________ to Mr. Green, but now it ________ to
me.
10. A lot of people ________ exercise every day in order to keep
healthy.
11. According to the plan, we ________ to discuss these problems
this Friday afternoon.
12. I had a talk with Mr. Baker about it and hoped he ________ us
an early reply.
13. He still doesn’t know what ________ while he was away from
home.
14. I will be staying here until you ________ back.
15. He lost the watch that he ________ to his friend as gift.