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一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时

(2008-12-21 21:53:42)
标签:

时态

杂谈

分类: 成人大专教案

一、 一般现在时:
1)一般现在时的用法:
1.  I’m a teacher, while my brother is a worker.
Classes begin at 7:00 in the morning.
归纳:

2. Practice makes perfect.
The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
归纳:

3.  The plane leaves for Nanjing at 10 a.m.
归纳:

4.  If it rains, I will go there by taxi.
归纳:

2)一般现在时的形式:
1. 系动词be:
除第一人称I用____, 第三人称he, she和it用is外,其余人称用_______。
2. 动词have:
除第三人称单数用__________外,其它人称用________。
3. 行为动词:
除第三人称单数作主语,动词原型+____或+______外,其它都用______。
3)一般现在时常用的时间状语:


4)一般现在时的否定形式、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:

 

练习:
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
5. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
6. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
7. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
8. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问


二、 一般过去时:
1)一般过去时的用法:
1.  We were very tired yesterday.
The baby cried loudly a moment ago.
归纳:

2. They promised they would try again if they failed.
I started the moment I got your letter.
归纳:

2) 一般过去时的形式:
1. 系动词be:
过去时第一和第三人称单数用____,其它人称都用______。
2. 行为动词:
规则动词在动词原型后加_____;不规则动词有他们不同的形式。
3)一般过去时常用的时间状语:


4)一般过去时的否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:

 

练习:
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
3. There was only one problem.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
6. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
7. She had some bread for lunch today.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
8. They read English last night.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
9. --Tom ______out.   --Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?
 A. is, did, go  B. went, is, going  C. has gone, did, go  D. is going, does,
10. --It must be on channel 2. Try that. --I ____ that. But I still can't get anything.
  A. have tried   B. tried      C. try       D. will do
11. 你刚才去哪了?

12. 三天前我去了北京。

 

 

 

 

 

 


三、 一般将来时:
1) 一般将来时的用法:
1. I will graduate from the school this October.
My mother is going to do some shopping this afternoon.
归纳:

2. The bus is leaving soon.
I’m coming.
The train is about to leave.
归纳:

3.  Professor Li is to visit our school next month.
归纳:

2) 一般将来时的形式:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3) 一般将来时常用的时间状语:


4)一般将来时的否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:

 

练习:
1. 你明天打算做什么?

2. 奥运会将于2008年8月8号在北京举行。

1.My father ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
 A. will gives  B. will give   C. gives    D. give
2. He ________ in three days.
 A.coming back  B.came back  C will come back  D.is going to coming back
3. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?
 A. will; go   B. do; go   C. will; going   D. shall; goes
4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
 A. Will; are   B. Will; be   C. Do; be    D. Are; be
5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
 A. will    B. is    C. will be    D. be
6. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.
 A. will, be   B. is, be   C. is, being    D. will, is
7.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.
 A. will goes  B. will go   C. is going    D. will go
8.He ______ play football tomorrow.
 A. will    B. is    C. be
9.My grandpa and grandma ____ ____ to see us in two days.
 A. will coming  B. will come  C. is coming   D. are coming
10.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.
 A. will stay   B. wills stay  C. will stays   D. is staying
1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

2. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


四、 过去将来时:
1) 过去将来时的用法:
He told me that he would not stay here for long.
She decided that she would work harder than before.
归纳:

2) 过去将来时的形式:

3) 过去将来时常用的时间状语:


4)过去将来时的否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句:

 

练习:
1. 我们答应天黑前完成当天的工作。

2. 他说他打算第二天来我们学校。

1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.
  A. is arriving  B. will arrive    C. would be arrived   D. would arrive
2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.
  A. will be    B. would be    C. were        D. are
3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.
  A. is corning  B. was coming    C. came        D. had came
4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.
  A. will be built  B. would be built  C. are built       D. were built
5.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
  A. had     B. would      C. was going to     D. did
6.--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
  --Oh, how nice of you! I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.
  A. never think; are going    B. never thought; were going
  C. didn’t think; were going   D. hadn’t thought; were going
7. This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.
  A. was just about to go; while   B. went ; when
  C. was going ; while     D. was just about to go; when
8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
  A. leaves    B. would leave   C. left        D. had left


综合练习:
1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.
 A. lies      B. builds     C. seems      D. lying
2. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.
  A. am playing    B. is playing    C. are playing    D. was playing
3. He always gets up early, _______ he?
 A. is       B. isn't he    C. does       D. doesn't
4. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.
 A. comes     B. come     C. came      D. will come
5. The glass ________ a moment ago by Cathy.
  A. had been broken        B. was broken
  C. has been broken        D. broke
6. Her dog ran out of the yard ________ the old lady opened the gate.
  A. moment    B. a moment   C. the moment   D. that moment
7. We ________ 5 hours writing the plan for our work next month.
  A. cost      B. spent     C. will spent    D. took
8. Light ________ faster than sound.
  A. is traveling   B. traveled   C. was traveling  D. travels
9. The house ________ to Mr. Green, but now it ________ to me.
  A. belonged; is belonging      B. was belonged; is belonged
 C. had belonged; has belonged   D. belonged; belongs
10. A lot of people ________ exercise every day in order to keep healthy.
  A. takes      B. take     C. are taking    D. are taken
11. According to the plan, we ________ to discuss these problems this Friday afternoon.
  A. are having a meeting      B. are to have a meeting
  C. may have a meeting      D. would have a meeting
12. I had a talk with Mr. Baker about it and hoped he ________ us an early reply.
  A. would give   B. give     C. gave      D. had given
13. He still doesn’t know what ________ while he was away from home.
  A. would happen  B. happened   C. had happened  D. happens
14. I will be staying here until you ________ back.
  A. will come    B. come     C. are coming   D. have come
15. He lost the watch that he ________ to his friend as gift.
  A. was going to send        B. has send
  C. had sent           D. will send

 

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