医学影像英语
(2014-07-29 21:45:03)
标签:
英语影像医学文化七政四余 |
分类: 鹤--鸣--南--山 |
一、部位 location:
同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧
proximal side;远侧 distal side;
移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降
descent,fall;
邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to;
二、范围 extent:
局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse;
三、分布 distribution:
单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称
asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性
central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要
predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth)
on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;
四、数目 number:
单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;
增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear;
五、大小 size:
大 large;小 small;
扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小
loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞
occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;
生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time;
直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or
less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of
volume;
大小不同的 of varying sizes;
六、形状 shape,morphology:
点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状
nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形
ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状
linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集
crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状
dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular;
细致 fine;粗糙 coarse;
变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;
七、边缘
border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;
光滑
(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);
模糊 hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out
(sth);不规则 irregular;毛刺状、针状 spiculated;分叶的
lobulated,multilobulated;
八、
密度 density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像):
透亮 lucency(lucent),transparent;
病灶 lesion:阴影 shadow;不透光 haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密
density(dense);
低密度 hypodense,low density;高密度 hyperdense,high density;混杂密度 mixed
density;
solid,subsolid(part solid),ground-glass(nonsolid)
回声 echo(echoic)(超声成像):
* 无回声anecho,弱回声 poor echo,低回声 hypoecho,low level echo;等回声 medium
echo,iso-echo,高回声 hyper echo,high level echo,强回声 strong
echo;
信号 signal(磁共振成像):
低信号 hypointensity;高信号 hyperintensity;
九、程度:
轻度 mild;slightly;中度 moderately;重度 severe;grossly;
十、变化:
一过性的,短暂的 ephemeral;fleeting;transient;
稳定 stability(stable);
密度
水样密度 watery density
等密度 isodense
均匀密度 homogeneous density
不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density
信号
等信号 isointensity
混合信号 heterogeneous intensity
信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity
信号强度增高 increased signal intensity
流空现象 flow empty phenomena
增强 enhancement
静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique
静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion
增强扫描 enhancement scan
延迟扫描 delayed scan
动态扫描 dynamic scan
电影扫描 cine scan
增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast
增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast
动脉期 arterial phase
微血管期 capillary phase
静脉期 venous phase
延迟期 delayed phase
均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement
不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement
环状增强 circular enhancement
结节状增强 nodular enhancement
片状增强 patchy enhancement
脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement
边缘增强 rim enhancement
平片与体位
常规位置:standard views;
补充位置:supplementary views;
前后位 AP,anteroposterior;
后前位 PA,posteroanterior;
侧位 lateral;
斜位 oblique;
轴位 axial;
切线位 tangential;
眼眶 orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental,Waters;
眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal,Caldwell;
视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位 Rhese;
颞骨 temporal bone
乳突侧位:
15°侧位,劳氏位 Law;
25°侧位,许氏位 Schuller;
35°侧位,伦氏位 Runstrom;
斜位:
后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位 Stenvers;
前后斜位、反斯氏位;
岩部轴位:
(仰卧45°)梅氏位 Mayer;
欧文氏位 Owen;
岩部前后位 AP axial,Towne;
拇指 thumb
拇指前后位 Robert;
手 hand
后前斜位 pronation oblique;
前后斜位 supination oblique,ball-catcher's
腕 wrist
舟骨位 scaphoid;
腕管位 carpal tunnel;
肘 elbow
小头位 capitellum,
鹰嘴位 olecranon;
髋 hip
侧位(蛙形位) frog-leg,
侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral;
颈椎 cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位 open-mouth,OMV;
胸部 chest
侧卧位 lateral decubitus,
前凸位(前后位及后前位) apical lordotic;
前弓位 kyphotic;
附:
床旁 portable;
呼气像 expiratory;
高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography;
腹部 abdomen
腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film
尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder
(仰卧)前后位 supine abdominal radiograph;
立位 upright abdominal radiograph;
乳腺 breast
钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;
医院科室词语面面观
children's hospital
general hospital, polyclinic
hospital for lepers, leprosarium
maternity hospital, lying-inhospital
mental hospital, mental home
obstetrics and gynecology hospital
plastic surgery hospital
stomatological hospital
tuberculosis hospital
tumour hospital
clinic
first-aid station
polyclinic
quarantine station
rest home
sanatorium
medical department
surgical department
anaesthesiology department
cardiology department
dental department
dermatology department, skin department
department of cardiac su
department of cerebral surgery
general surgery
neurology department
neurosurgery department
obstetrics and gynecology department
ophthalmology department
orthopedic surgery department
orthopedics department
otorhinolaryngological department
paediatrics department
pathology department
plastic surgery
psychiatry department
thoracic surgery department
traumatology department
urology department
X-ray department
registration office
out-patient department, OPD
in-patient department
nursing department
consulting room
waiting room
admitting office
emergency room
operation room, operation theatre
laboratory
blood bank
pharmacy, dispensary
ward
medical ward
surgical ward
maternity ward
isolation ward
observation ward
hospital bed
director of the hospital
head of the department of medical
administration
head of the nursing department
head of out-patient department
doctor
head of the medical department
head of the surgical department
physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor
in charge
resident physician
intern, interne
laboratory technician
nurse
head nurse
anaesthetist
pharmacist, druggist
internist, physician
surgeon
brain specialist
cardiac surgeon
cardiovascular specialist
dentist
dermatologist
ear-nose-throat doctor
gynecologist
heart specialist
neurologist, nerve specialist
obstetrician
oculist
oncologist
orthopedist
paediatrician
plastic surgeon
radiologist
radiographer
urologist
dietician
out-patient
in-patient
medical patient
surgical patient
obstetrical patient
heart disease patient
emergency case

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