二、语法

   一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：

   1.表示人或事物动作、状态，如：

     They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。   She gets up at six o’clock.她在六点起床。

   2.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：

   He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。   Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。

   3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：

     I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。

   4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：

     David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。   She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。

   5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：

     March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。   The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。

   一般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays, never等时间状语连用。

   一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化：

  1）一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s;     如：read→reads, write→writes, say→says;

2）以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加-es；   

  如：teach→teaches, wash→washes, guess→guesses,    fix→fixes, go→goes;

  3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es。     如：try→tries, carry→carries.

三、语言点

1.look after=take care of，“照料/顾”。例如：

  You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗。

2. say/speak/tell/talk

  How do you say it in English?  say要有说的内容

  Can you speak English? 是speak指说一种语言或会议上发言，Who will speak at the meeting?

  tell sb sth/about sth告诉某人某事

  tell stories 讲故事

  talk with/to sb和某人交谈

  talk about sth/sb谈论某人/某物

3.do well in doing =be good at doing，“擅长……”。例如：

  He doesn’t do well in swimming.= He isn’t good at swimming.他擅长数学。

4.want to do sth.=would like to do sth

  Do you want to go boating?=Would you like to go boating?你想要去划船吗？

5. help sb do sth/help sb to do sth/help sb with sth

 Can you help her do some cleaning?你能帮助她做些清洗工作吗？

 Tom often helps me with my English.汤姆经常在英语上帮助我。

6.like/enjoy/love doing sth喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好）

   I like taking a walk after supper.  我喜欢晚饭后散步.

7. half an hour半小时。half名词，“半；一半；二分之一”

  two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时；两小时半”

  half a day半天          half a year半年

8.wear glasses戴眼镜。wear动词，“穿，戴”，与where（哪儿）发音相同。

  glass名词，“玻璃（不可数名词）”；“玻璃杯（可数名词）”，

复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜”，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses.

〖注意〗
  wear“穿，戴”，强调状态，含有“穿（戴）着”之意。

  put on“穿，戴”强调动作（过程），含有“穿（戴）上”之意。例如：

He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket.

 他时常穿一件厚运动衫，但今天穿的是夹克衫。

  It’s cold outside. You should put on your coat.  外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。

9.let sb do sth.让某人做某事

 Let him help you.让他帮助你吧！

 Let’s be good friends.让我们成为好朋友吧！

10.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

  lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

  Can you lend your rubber to me 你能把你的橡皮借给我吗？

  Can I borrow a rubber from you ?我能向你借块橡皮吗？

http://s14/middle/9030a12dnafc97fac63cd&690


http://s15/middle/9030a12dnafc97db8a6ae&690