分词作状语

1.Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分词短语作时间状语

 

2. Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语

 

3. Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词短语作条件状语

 

4. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3) 分词短语作伴随状语

 

5.When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江）

 

6. Though tired, he still continued reading.

When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （04湖北）

7.When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

 

 

8. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). （2006江苏）

 

9. While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）

 

10 Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京） （“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）

11. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.

1._____ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farms.

A.Attacting    B.Attracted     C.To be attracted      D.Having attracted

2.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved the local police.

        A.Having lost     B.Lost        C.Being lost       D.Losting

3.______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. 

A.Faced     B.Face     C.Facing      D.To face

4.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jonnes returned home.______ .

A.exhausting   B.exhausted    C.being exhausted     D.having exhausted

5.No matter how frequently______,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

   A.performed     B.performing     C.to be performed      D.being performed

6. When we were passed by I saw a soldier______ in the river and found his horse_____ to a big tre.

A.swim;tie    B.to swim;to tie    C.swimming;tied     D.swum;tying

2.I was having my bike___ in the street when I heard my name_____.

  A.repaired;called    B.repairing;to call    C.repaired;calling      D.to repaire;call

3.He speaks a strange language.Whatever he said,he couldn’t make himself_______.

  A.understand     B.to understand    C.understanding     D.understood

4.What surprised me was to see some important people in the town____ in the chairs at the back of our classroom.

  A.seating   B.seated     C.seat     D.to be seated

5.I find it_____ that you can’t play football.But team cooperation(合作)won’t make you _____.

A.amazing;embarrassed    B.amazed;embarrassed    C.amazing;embarrassing   D.amazed;embarrassing

6.The policemen brought in two thieves who were caught______in the supermarket.

  A.steal    B.stilen    C.stealing     D.to stealing

7.The students studied the plan that they would like to see_____ the next term.

  A.carry out    B.carrying out    C.carried out     D.to carry out

8.--- Can I park here?  --- Anyone____ here will be fined 100 dollars.

  A.seen parking    S.seeing parked     C.seen parked     D.seeing parking

9.A cook will be fired immediately if he is found___ in the kitchen.

  A.smoke    B.smoking    C.to smoke    D.smoked

10.John rushed out in a hurry,  ____ the door____.

  A.leaving;unlocked   B.leaving;unlocking  C.left;unlocked   D.to leave;unlocked

11._____in a white unform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor..

  A.Dresses   B.To dress   C.Dressing    D.Having dresses

13.When ____ help,one often says”Thank you” or “It’s kind of you.”

  A.offering   B.to offer    C.to be offered    D.offered

14._____ more attention,the tree could have grown better.

  A.Given    B.To give    C.Giving    D.Having given

15.In order not to be disturbed,he spent three hours______ in his study.

  A.to lock    B.locking     C.locked     D.being locked

16._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

  A.given    B.To give   C.Giving    D.Having given

17.The hunter went out with a gun,____ by his dog.

  A.following    B.followed    C.being followed    D.to be followed

18.____ on twice,he was cured at last

  A.Being operated    B.Operated    C.Having operated    D.Having been operated

19.Friendship is like money.Easier made than ____

  A.kept    B.to be kept    C.keeping    Having kept

20.____ anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.

  A.Not known    B.Known not   C.Knowing not   D.Not knowing 

21.______ , the players tried their best to win the game for their country. 

A.Greatly encouraged   B.Having greatly encouraged  

C.To be greatly encouraged  D.Greatly encouraging

22.--- Will you go to the party?---- Of course,I will____.

A.if invited   B.if having invited  C.if I was invited   D.if I will be invited

23._____wit so many difficulties,I guess school was one of the last things on my mind.

A.face    B.Facing    C.Being faced    D.To be faced

24.He is often found_____ his research work.

 A.buried in   B.taking    C.deep thought   D.deeply thinking

25.The old hostess stood____ for a moment when she saw a begger_____before her suddenly.

 A.surprising;appear  B.surprised ;appear  C.surprising;appearing  D.surprised;appearing

26.____greatly by what he had heard and seen,he made up his mind to stand on his own feet again.

A.Inspiring   B.To be inspired    C.Being inspired   D.Inspired

27.The_____ expressionon her face suggested that she ____ the results.

  A.astonishing;didn’t expected   B.shocked ;hadn’t expected   

C.surprised;not expected       D.tired;doesn’t expected

28._____ in ancient time,the book is still popular with readers today.

  A.Though it written   B.Though written   C.It was written    D.Written it was

29.Though ____ the third time,we didn’t lose heart.

  A.having refused   B.refusing    C.being refused    D.refused

30._____ from the moon,our earth with water____ twenty percent of its surface,appears as a bliue ball.

 A,Seen;covered   B.Seen;covering    C.Seeing;covering    D.To see;to cover

1.　　 the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see　　　 B. Seeing　　　 C. Having seen　 D. Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth 　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. fix　B. fixing　C. fixed　D. to fix

3.We're 　　to listen to her _　voice. It's 　　　to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure 　B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. 　_ a post office, I stopped 　　　　　　　some stamps.
A. Passed, buying　B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy　D. Pass, to buy

5.　　 with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing　 B. To compare C. Compared　　D. Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs 　　　　　　　　　for home buildings.
A. designing　　B. design　 C. designed　　D. to design

7.　 　a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. To save　　 B. Saving　　　 C. Saved　　　 D. Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom 　　　　　　　by his students.
A. following　　 B. to be following C. followed　　D. having followed.

9.With the money 　 , he couldn't buy any ticket.
A. to lose　　　B. losing C. lost　　　 D. has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself 　　.
A. being heard　　　 B. hearing　　　C. heard　　　 D. hear

11.The result of the test was rather 　　.
A. disappointed　 　B. disappointing　 C. being disappointed 　 D. disappoint

12.I've never heard the word 　　　　in spoken English.
A. use　B. used　C. using　 D. to use

13.　　　how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know　　B. Not knowing 　C. Knowing not　　D. Not known

14.Deeply 　　, I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving　　B. moved　　　 C. moving　　　 D. to be moved

15.With winter 　　　　on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came　　B. comes　C. come D. coming

16.　　　　the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Having shown　 B. Showing 　C. Has shown　　D. Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, 　　　　　　　　waste papers and magazines.
A. gathering　 B. gathered 　C. gather　　　D. being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, 　　　the professor's suggestions. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. follow　　　B. following　 C. followed　　D. being followed

19.The 　　　　price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce　　　 B. reducing　　　 C. reduced　　　 D. reduces

20.People 　　　　in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. live　 B. to live　C. lived　 D. living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point 　　　　.
A. understand　 　B. understanding C. to understand 　 D. understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem 　　　.　　　　　　　　 　
A. settle　　　 B. settled　　　 C. to settle　　　 D. settling

23.The library's study room is full of students 　　　　　for the exam.
A. busily prepared　 B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing

24.The ground is 　　　with 　　leaves.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. covering, falling 　B. covered, falling　C. covered, fallen 　　 D. covering, fallen

25.Lessons 　　　easily were soon forgotten.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. to learn　　　　B. learn　 　C. learned　　　　　　 D. learning

26.The wallet 　_　several days ago was found 　__　　　in the dustbin outside the building.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. stolen, hidden　　　B. stealing, hiding 　C. stealing, hidden　 D. stolen, hiding

27.A person 　　　a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language 　　all about his own.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting

28.　　　different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　A. To produce　 B. Being produced 　C. Produced 　 D. Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses 　　　a degree.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. coming to　　　　 B. going to　 C. leading to　　　D. turning to

30.Many things 　　　　impossible in the past are very common today.　
A. consider　　　　　 B. considering 　C. considered　　　　 D. be considered

31.　　　many times, he still couldn't understand.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Having been told　　　　B. Having told　C. He having been told 　 D. telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, 　　　　　　　her two sons.　
A. to support　　　B. supporting 　C. supported by　　　D. having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 　　　9.6 million square kilometres.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. to cover　　　 B. covered　　　 C. covers　　　 D. covering

34."We must keep a secret of the things 　　here", the general said, 　　　at the man in charge of the information office.　
A. discussed, stared seriously　 B. being discussed, seriously staring
C. to be discussed, seriously stared　D. discussed, stared

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, 　　he had enjoyed his stay here. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. having added　　　 B. to add　　　 C. adding　　　 D. added

36."Can you read?" Mary said 　　　　to the notice.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. angrily pointing　 B. and point angrily　C. angrily pointed 　 D. and angrily pointing

37.　　　　the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Writing　　　 B. Having written 　C. Written　　　 D. Being written

38.Were you 　　　when you saw that wild animal?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. fright　　　 B. frightening　　　 C. frightened　　　 D. frighten

39.Properly 　　　with numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked　　B. mark　 C. to mark　　D. marking

40.The child sat in the dentist's chair 　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. tremble　　　 B. trembling　　 C. trembled　　　 D. to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang 　　the end of class.　
A. announce　　　 B. announcing　　　 C. announced　　　 D. to announce

42.He walked down the hills, 　　　softly to himself.
A. sing　 B. singing　　C. sung　 D. to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself 　　above the noise.　
A. heard　 B. hearing　　C. heard　 D. to hear

44.The graduating students are busy 　　　　　　　　material for their reports.　
A. collect　　　 B. to collect　　　 C. collected　　　 D. collecting

45.The cars 　___　in Beijing are as good as those 　　　in Shanghai. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. produce, produce 　　 B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing　 D. producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li　　　a patient.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. examine　　　 B. examining　　　 C. to examine　　　 D. examined

47.　　　a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Having been given　 B. Having given 　C. Giving 　　D. Being given

48.　　　　a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Having been given 　 B. Having given 　C. Giving 　　D. Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me 　　　that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. inform 　　　 B. informing 　C. informed 　　D. being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __　　about what's going on in the world.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. inform　 　 B. informing 　C. informed 　 D. being informed　

1.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.

A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner

2.Although he is considered a great writer,______.

A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read

C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read

3.You will be late you leave immediately.

A. unless B. until C. if D. Or

4.---What was the party like?

---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. before C. when D. since

5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France.

A. as B. that C. during D. if

6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______,

in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. when B. where C. which D. while

7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if______.(1995)

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

8.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.

A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

9.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

10.After the war, a new school building was set up______ there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

11.Why do you want a new job______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

12.---I’m going to the post office.

---______you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If (1999)

13.______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

14.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there

15.We’ll have to finish the job,______. (1999)

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

16.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (2000)

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

17.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science.

A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much D. as much an art as

18.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.

A. how B. after C. what D. when

19。John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when C. so that D. if

20. The mother didn’t know____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who B. when C. how D. what

21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

22.A fast food restaurant is the place, ________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which B. where C. there D. what

 

二. 填空

1.Iheard the song _______seven times last week.(sing)

2.What the angry teacher said left the student who was late ______ what to do.(wonder)

3.When I got into the classroo,I heard the topic of football _____ warmly.(disguss)

4.We often hear about planes______ because of technical reason.(delay)

5.With a small river______ in front,the small village looks very beautiful.(lie)

6.---What happened to Mr Smith early this morning?

 ---- Oh,he was seen______ down by a passing car.(knock)

7.With the difficult problem_____,the newly elected president is spending a happy holiday 

with his family at the seaside.(settle)

8.We should keep them_____ of what is going on here(inform)

9.Listen!Can you hear someone_____ at the door?(knock)

10.A close football match keeps the footballers_____all the time.(run)

11.The parent wanted to have their son_____in the hospital because the teacher 

had him_____ for three hours for being late..(examine;stand)

12.When they found their team won the first match,the Korean football fans 

fell a great weight______off their minds.(take)

13.The unlucky student was caught _____ in the important exam.(cheat)

14.The mother was glad to see her children well ____ care of in the nursey.(take)

15.The French football team didn’t win the match against the Korean football team,____the

 French football fans disappointed and sad.(leave)

16.____from the top of the mountain,the whole city looks beautiful.(see)

17._______ with twenty years ago,the life now has changed so much.(compare)

18.________ from his accent ,he must be from the South.(judge)

19._________ adequate preparations,they thought it better to put off the

 meeting until next week.(not make)

20.The long-lasting war,filled with blood and deaths,ended in people’s 

sadness,_____no result.(reach)

21._______ by many students in came the English teacher,______ the serious

 inspector.(follow)

22.The most common thing to do on the earth can be a big threat if not______ properly,

according to the designer of the spaceship.(handle)

23.In order to pass the college entrance examination,he spent every 

day______ in his room.(lock)

24.______ as the bird flu,the disease used to shock the whole nation.(know)

25.______ the film twice,she didn’t want to go to the cinema.(see)

26.______ such a good chance,how could she let it slip away?(give)

27.______the difficult situation,he could do nothing but wait for luck to come.(face)

28. It’s polite for students to answer the teacher’s questions______ up.(stand)

29.______ he is an experienced teacher,many young teachers ask him for advice.(know)

1.She caught the student 　　　　(cheat) in exams. 
2.When I got there, I found him 　　 (repair) farm tools. 
3.When I got there, I found the farm tools 　　　. (repair) 
4.Just then he heard someone 　_　(call) for help. 
5.He worked so hard that he got his pay 　　　. (raise) 
6.The missing boys were last seen 　　 (play) near the river. 
7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise). 
8.The workers had the machines 　　　　　　　(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 
9.People in the south have their houses 　　　　　　　　(make of ) bamboo. 
10.　　　(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.　 

Ⅲ. 改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语 

1.Look round when you cross the street. 
2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter. 
3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long. 
4.Gentlemen always shake hands 　when they are introduced to each other. 
5.A cold rain was falling. 　It was mixed with snow. 
6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours. 
7.The old man walked slowly. 　He was supported by his little grandson. 
8.The ground 　which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful. 
9.There is a tall tree 　which covers the entrance to the cave. 
10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money. 

Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子

1. 众所周知,旅游十分有趣,但当我们旅游回来,我们经常感到疲惫.(用分词作表语和状语)

2. 张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了.( 用分词作定语)

3. 我希望这项工作在星期五前做好. (用分词作宾语补足语)

4. 当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁. (用分词作状语和宾语补足语)

5. 由于不知道接下来该干什么,他只好向我求助. (用分词作状语) 

Part B: 状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换

①     After he finished his homework, he went out to play.

_____________________, he went out to play.

②     Because they were blind, how could they know what the elephant looks like?

_____________________, how could they know what the elephant looks like?

③     If you are travelling north, you must change at Leeds.

_____________________, you must change at Leeds

④     Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied(否认）having taken part in the robbery.

_____________________, he denied(否认)having taken part in the robbery.

⑤     If weather permits, I’ll go there on foot. _____________________, I’ll go there on foot.

Part C: Put the following into English.

1.     （既然你已经长大了）_____________________, you must stop this childish behaviour. (now that)

2.     I’ll tell you about it___________________________(你一来到) (the moment)

3.     （我们刚到家） _____________________it began to rain. (hardly…when)

4.     （有志者，事竟成） ______________________, there is a way.

5.     They went ______________________________________.(任何能够找到工作的地方)(wherever)

6.     （由于他很匆忙）____________________, he left his bag at home. (as)

7.     这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。

It was so _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.

It was such _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.

8.     He took my shoes________________________(以便我不能离开那房子)。

9.     ___________________（只要你明白了），we shall say no more about it.(as long as)

10.  （无论谁打电话来）_________________________, say I’m out.