加载中…[转载]banish,exile,expatriate,deport,transport,extradite
(2019-06-19 17:38:18)
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banish,exile,expatriate,deport,transport,extradite
These verbs mean to send away
from a country or state.这些动词意指将某人遣出某国或某州。
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区别：
Banish
applies to forced departure from a country by
official decree: Banish
用于被政府法令强迫离开某国：
was convicted of heresy and
banished from the kingdom.被控为异端并被逐出王国。
Exile
specifies departure from one's own country,
either involuntarily because of legal expulsion or voluntarily
because of adverse circumstances: Exile
特指离开某人的祖国，或因遭到法律上的驱逐非自愿地离开或因形势不利而自愿地离开：
When the government was
overthrown, the royal family was exiled.政府被推翻后，皇室遭到驱逐。
Expatriate
pertains to departure that is sometimes forced
but often voluntary and may imply change of citizenship:
Expatriate
有时用于被迫的离开，但常常是自愿地离开并可能意味着国籍的改变：
an immigrant whose citizenship
was revoked and who was expatriated because he had concealed his
criminal record.这位移民因为隐瞒了犯罪的事实被取消了国籍并被驱逐出境。
Deport
denotes the act of sending an alien abroad by
governmental order: Deport
指由政府下令将某外国人驱逐出境的行为：
was deported for entering the
country illegally.由于非法入境而遭驱逐。
Transport
pertains to the sending abroad, usually to a
penal colony, of one convicted of a crime:
Transport
指将罪犯流放到劳役地：
Offenders are no longer
transported to Devil's Island.犯人们不再被流放到魔鬼岛去了。
Extradite
applies to the delivery of an accused or
convicted person to the state or country having jurisdiction over
him or her: Extradite
用于将被指控有罪的人交给对他或她有审判权的国家：
The court refused to extradite
political refugees. 法庭拒绝引渡政治避难者。
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