Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street is located in the Nankai
District of the Tianjin Municipality and was formally opened in
1986. It is located on the west bank of the Haihe River, with
Tianhou Palace as its geographical center. Tianjin Ancient Cultural
Street begins at Gongbei Avenue in the north, and ends at Gongnan
Avenue in the south, being 0.36 miles long and 16 feet wide.
Although essentially a business street, Tianjin Ancient Cultural
Street attracts tourists who come to see its special architectural
styles, admire its classic cultural features, buy various folk
crafts, and sample the delicious local Tianjin snacks. Above all,
as visitors walk along the street, they will be particularly
impressed by the splendid replica classical architecture in the
folk style of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Standing at the center of Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street, Tianhou
Palace, originally built in 1326, is one of only three Mazu Temples
in the world (the other two are Fujian Mazu Temple and Beigang
Chaotian Temple on Taiwan Island). Tianhou Palace is now the
Folk-custom Museum of Tianjin and displays many folk crafts and
cultural relics of ancient times. Yuhuang Cabinet (Yuhuang Ge) is
the only building that was built during the Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644) in Tianjin, and is the oldest structure in the street.
From the top of the two-floor Cabinet, visitors have a bird's-eye
view of the whole street. Another building, Tong Qingli (ancient
residential houses), built in 1913 and lying to the east of the
cultural street, is the largest architectural edifice that combines
both eastern and western architectural elements.
Looking closely, visitors will note that buildings along the
street are all built with 'blue bricks', and that the doors and
windows have colorful paintings drawn upon them. These paintings
range from stories of legendary and historical figures to flowers
and birds. Some retell stories contained in Chinese classical
novels, such as The Dream of a Red Mansion (one the four Chinese
classical novels) and Song of Eternal Sorrow, which is a story
about the Empress Yang Kwei Fei in the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
Visitors who are interested in Chinese traditional handicrafts will
also appreciate another Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street attraction
- the hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of folk
handicrafts. These include the famous Yang Liuqing New Year
Paintings and Niren Zhang Painted Sculptures. Visitors who are fond
of Chinese curios, such as jade items, cloisonné and potteries,
will also be able to find many examples of these for sale here. The
street is also a favorite place to sample the delicious Tianjin
local snacks. The local delicacies include Goubuli Steamed
Dumplings, Erduoyan (the Ear-hole Lane) Fried Glutinous Cakes and
tea soup.
Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street is designed as a place for
tourists to experience Chinese folk custom, and as such, contains
examples of nearly all the Tianjin local culture in one place. For
an added experience, when visiting the street on March 23rd (lunar
calendar), visitors will be lucky enough to find the Huanghui Fair,
which is held annually on this date. During the Fair you will see
performances of stilt walking, dragon lantern, land boat and lion
dances.