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1940年，美国威利斯汽车公司研制了一种多用途越野用车。该车有714马力，是当时同类车驱动力的3倍。这种车速度快，主要用来输送步兵营装备的轻武器，且可作通讯、侦察和指挥车。这种车的名字叫“GP”，来自英文General—PurposeCar（多用途的车）的缩写。

第二次世界大战中期，美军酝酿用汽车装备军队，并专门制定了越野车的标准：为便于隐藏，车身高度不超过850毫米；为了对付泥泞路和进行牵引用途，选用低压轮胎、四轮驱动等。当时总共有三家公司投标设计，经过测试后，军方决定采用仅重250千克的四轮驱动越野车，由威利斯（WILLYS）公司设计制造。这就是美国大兵引以为荣的JEEP（吉普）。

几乎没有什么和驾驶无关的零件。前风挡可以向前放倒，全车没有车门，只有一个圆弧状的缺口，既方便上下车，又减轻了自重，但注重机动性能的同时放弃了装甲，人员在车上过于暴露，这也导致了很多美军士兵的伤亡。威利斯吉普装用2211毫升发动机，最大功率44千瓦（60匹）。主要用来输送步兵装备的轻武器及兵员，且可作通讯、侦察、作战急救和指挥车：装上机鎗时是火力侦查车，装上电台时是侦察通讯车，架上担架时是救伤车，用作将军的座骑时是指挥车。该车采用高底盘设计，因而能跋山涉水、无处不在，多种用途和强大的机动性极大的满足了战时美军的需要，甚至在必要时装上四个铁轮子，还可当火车头，牵引250吨的列车同样胜任。由于自重很轻，用船或飞机运送到各个战区亦极为方便。

二战结束时，威利斯吉普的产量已超过60万辆，成为这一时代美国军队的形象。当时的美国大兵甚至戏称没有威利斯吉普就没有二战的胜利，这一说法在很多二战老兵口中得以证实。威利斯吉普卓越的机动性和适应性为战场快速的补充、运送了大量的兵员，同时提供了战场侦查、巡逻、联络、急救、指挥、运输等多种作战支持，保持了盟军高机动性的攻击势头，最终帮助盟军取得二战的胜利。时至今日，吉普车以其卓著的设计和优异的性能在世界各国军队及车坛中仍然并将继续享有盛誉。

 

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20世纪90年代初，经Jeep公司授权，由美国戴保尼MBI公司开发的威利斯吉普车模型，严格采用Jeep公司特别要求的1:16制作，军绿色金属烤漆更是让人眼前一亮。模型做工考究，全金属材质，方向盘的转向控制与真车如出一辙。模型座椅、油箱桶、战地工具、鎗械等细节得以完全展示，赋予了真车的全部神韵。

模型一共制作了3个版本，分别为普通军用指挥版、战地火箭炮发射车版以及后期为纪念二战老兵的签名特别版。3个版本的模型在市面都极为少见，尤其以后二者为甚。作为最经典的吉普车，也作为最经典的军用车辆，二战威利斯吉普都是车迷手中必有的藏品。
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