“黄蜂”（Wasp）级（LHD1）是一级多用途两栖攻击舰，也是美海军首次利用新型气垫登陆艇和改进的“鹞”式垂直短距起降飞机支援登陆作战的舰艇。它是为取代90年代退役的“硫磺岛”级两栖攻击舰而发展的，成为美海军20世纪90年代和21世纪初的一级主要两栖战舰。

该级舰的主要任务是支援登陆作战，其次是执行制海任务。
　　
它是美国海军专为搭载 AV-8B鹞式垂直/短距起降飞机和新型LCAC气垫登陆艇而设计的。该级舰集直升机攻击舰、两栖攻击舰、船坞登陆舰、两栖运输舰、医院船等多种功能于一身，是名符其实的两栖作战多面手。
　　
黄蜂级舰满载排水量 40500吨；舰长 257.3米，宽42.7米，吃水 8.3米；飞行甲板长 250米，宽 32.3米；动力装置为2台蒸汽轮机，功率 14万马力；最大航速 22节，续航力 9500海里/18节；舰员 1077人。该级舰是目前世界上两栖舰艇中吨位最大、&127;搭载直升机最多的舰艇。其机库面积1394平方米，有 3层甲板高，可存放28架CH-46E直升机。飞行甲板上还可停放14架 CH-46E或 9架 CH-53E直升机。舰尾部机库甲板下面是长为81.4米的坞舱，可运载 12艘LCM6机械化登陆艇或 3艘 LCAC气垫登陆艇。&127;坞舱前面是一个二层车辆舱，可装载坦克、车辆约 200辆。黄蜂级舰携载登陆部队及其装备物资的能力也是很强的，其典型的登陆部队搭载能力为助74名登陆人员，5辆Ml型坦克、25辆轻型装甲车、8门 M198榴弹炮、68辆卡车、l辆燃料车及其他类型车辆。该级舰还有较齐全的仅次于医院船的医疗设施，舰上有 600张病床及多个手术室、诊室等。
　　
黄蜂级舰的主要任务是进行两栖攻击和为陆战队提供空中支援，它可搭载30架 CH-53D/E、CH-46E、AH-1W、SH-60B/F直升机和6架一8架AV-8B型飞机。但与众不同的是该级舰还能起制海舰的作用，这时舰上搭载有 20架 AV-8B型飞机和 6架SH-60B/F反潜直升机，它们可承担近程战术攻击任务和反潜任务，或为水面舰艇编队提供空中保护，充当航空母舰的角色。
　　
由于黄蜂级舰增强了指挥、通信和控制能力，因此它可作为两栖作战的指挥舰，对一场旅级规模的两栖攻击战进行指挥和控制。为增大舰上飞行甲板的面积，黄蜂级舰只装备了少量武器。这些武器与航空母舰的武器配置类似，包括 2座 8单元海麻雀近程防空导弹发射架，3座密集阵近程武器系统和 8座 12.7毫米机关炮及 4座 6管箔条/红外干扰火箭发射装置。这使该舰的防御必须由护航舰艇和舰载飞机来提供。
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