[转载]室内观叶植物

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转载 |
在室内条件下,经过精心养护,能长时间或较长时间正常发育,用于室内装饰与造景的植物。包括观叶,观花,观果或观茎的植物。
2、观赏特点
观叶形叶色
观叶赏花
观叶赏果
观叶赏姿
3、生态特点
喜温暖
喜湿润
喜荫或耐荫
1.室内植物对光照的要求
极耐阴种类——蕨类、一叶兰、八角金盘、虎耳草等
半耐荫种类——凤梨类、喜林芋类、竹芋类、千年木类、文竹、吊兰、常春藤等
中性种类——鸭跖草类、鹅掌柴、彩叶草、花叶芋、棕竹、榕属等
阳性种类——变叶木、短穗鱼尾葵等
2.室内植物对温度的要求
耐寒类:3-10℃
半耐寒类:10-16℃
不耐寒类:16-20℃
3.室内植物对水分的要求
耐旱种类
半耐旱种类
中性种类
耐湿种类
第二节 常见室内观叶植物
1、蕨类
喜温暖、阴湿环境
生长期保证充足水分和较高的空气湿度,避免阳光直射,越冬温度5℃以上。
可盆栽、切叶、装饰山石盆景等。
铁线蕨科 铁线蕨属
http://s7/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CegGoUg626&690
同属常见栽培种及变种
荷叶铁线蕨
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CegV9VYB59&690
掌叶铁线蕨
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6Ceh1X7tFe3&690
鸟巢蕨
http://s7/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CevoXO5g56&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CevNDtgFf5&690
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CevNFIAhe1&690
为热带季雨林中的附生植物,其孢子叶十分别 致,形似鹿角而得名。
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewdebqP8b&690
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewdgIs048&690
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewdmlYv9b&690
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewdwmsPa3&690
常地生和附生于溪边林下的石缝中和树干上。
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewI7V4P17&690
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewIbBTqe8&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewIeQR47a&690
http://s15/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewIibjo8e&690
http://s14/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CewIkiG91d&690
波士顿蕨
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6Cex5Jg8b83&690
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6Cex5LTUzc7&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6Cex5Oicc5c&690
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6Cex5Qrhqb4&690
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6Cex5SdA8f4&690
凤尾蕨科凤尾蕨属
银脉凤尾蕨
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6Cexl846m0a&690
半边羽裂凤尾蕨
http://s7/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeCdrAq296&690
喜温暖、湿润、耐荫
生长适温18-25℃,10℃以上越冬
生长期经常保持叶筒中有水,冬季温度低于18℃叶筒中不可有水
多年生草本,花后死亡
艳凤梨 (斑叶凤梨、)
是食用 凤梨(菠萝)的花叶园艺品种。
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeCO4DSz93&690
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeCQR31xc3&690
姬凤梨(小凤梨)
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeD9l5QQ68&690
环带姬凤梨
http://s15/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeDlUTEice&690
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeDom5wD6b&690
三色姬凤梨
http://s3/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeDuxV9Uc2&690
双带姬凤梨
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeDDzDB690&690
光萼荷属
http://s3/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeDJWLrY22&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeDTlVzCec&690
水塔花属
http://s16/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeE3U0jl9f&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeE3Z9ad65&690
铁兰属
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeE9SXTlb3&690
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeEfZv5V73&690
虎纹凤梨 (火箭凤梨、红剑)
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeED105m34&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeED3Zcxd5&690
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeED6IiAf0&690
莺哥凤梨
http://s3/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeEOByLw82&690
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeEOEgdldb&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeEOI8tC8c&690
彩苞凤梨
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeEVJgCf2b&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeEVLMrofa&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeEXF61745&690
果子蔓属(擎天凤梨、西洋凤梨 )
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFiL86Td3&690
http://s16/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFpVdbV3f&690
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFL3VVW24&690
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFL6IOJ19&690
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFL95gQ30&690
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLbpy8a0&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLeacG1a&690
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLgVN294&690
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLjHnq10&690
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLoZiz03&690
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLredJ03&690
http://s7/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLuc2a16&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFLwhjT65&690
端红凤梨(艳美彩叶凤梨)
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFTzrscf8&690
巢凤梨属
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeFXQGIQf4&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeG1YV8145&690
叶子上有美丽的斑纹
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeG9oc2td9&690
http://s15/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeG9qkIm0e&690
花叶竹芋 (二色竹芋、豹斑竹芋)
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGfvRt517&690
http://s7/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGfyiLcd6&690
青苹果竹芋
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGmfBeM50&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGmibDnc5&690
双线竹芋
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGs8rndcb&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGv2E0qda&690
孔雀竹芋
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGAfR2V91&690
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGAiJUQ68&690
美丽竹芋
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGMN1sJb1&690
彩虹竹芋
http://s14/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeGUd4exed&690
紫背天鹅绒
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeH2BJ9T31&690
天鹅绒竹芋
http://s7/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeH3N5fEa6&690
猫眼竹芋 (豹纹竹芋、箭羽竹芋)
http://s14/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeH99XY1dd&690
紫背箭羽竹芋
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeHjzcxXa1&690
青背箭羽竹芋
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeHlKR2c5c&690
七彩竹芋(红背竹芋)
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeHsjgdFd7&690
金花竹芋(金花冬叶、黄苞竹芋)
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeHGP62He7&690
塔利亚属
再力花
水竹芋,水莲蕉
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeHPa8jdc7&690
原产热带雨林地区,喜高温高湿环境
广东万年青属
广东万年青(粗肋草、亮丝草)
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeI1eg1G48&690
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeI1gq9O58&690
银皇后
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIgkMta30&690
金皇后(白柄)
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIhqxdr05&690
http://s16/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIht28L4f&690
黑美人
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIqygH640&690
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIqBWeY00&690
爪哇万年青
http://s15/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIwmErQae&690
花叶万年青(黛粉叶)
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIDSOCRf1&690
白玉黛粉叶
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIJwVPc1a&690
白鹤芋(银苞芋、 白掌、白鹤芋)
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIRpPCg98&690
http://s16/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIRsC5h4f&690
绿巨人
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeIVrtkm1a&690
花叶芋
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJ7Fi9u9c&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJ7HJyA0c&690
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJ7K5Dz89&690
喜林芋(蔓绿绒)属
长心叶喜林芋 (绿宝石蔓绿绒)
多年生攀援草本
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJf86lmd4&690
琴叶蔓绿绒
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJl0AST0b&690
心叶蔓绿绒
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJndNm909&690
绿帝王
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJscRLh87&690
http://s14/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJsfkSh9d&690
羽裂喜林芋(春羽)
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJz10k9e9&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJz3NcNd5&690
多枝春羽
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJOgDzCbc&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJOjMjqdc&690
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJOlCg3d3&690
绿萝(黄金葛、黄金藤)
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJWPNzW60&690
海芋属
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJZGRt640&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeJZK6ca4a&690
龟甲芋 (黑叶芋、 黑叶观音莲)
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeK47otc3a&690
尖尾芋
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeK8ArbX71&690
龟背竹属(蓬莱蕉 )
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKejwcx91&690
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKemaLd87&690
合果芋属 (白蝴蝶、 长柄合果芋 )
http://s3/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKqqQxQ92&690
http://s3/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKqt3Ds12&690
雪芋属 金钱树(金币树 )
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKATvq818&690
http://s14/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKAW9ch4d&690
5、龙舌兰科
龙血树属
http://s12/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKL3scH1b&690
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKLaPB224&690
山海带
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKTEZ7qb0&690
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CeKVnwGB69&690
金心香龙血树 (金心巴西铁、 巴西千年木)
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeXwGrQce0&690
金边香龙血树(金边巴西铁)
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeXUyTTVf7&690
富贵竹
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYo3MRb09&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYoEJRyec&690
http://s5/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYprOf224&690
http://s3/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYq0oEic2&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYqEIky0a&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYr9x77a5&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYrsgtS4c&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYrCmVvc5&690
朱蕉属
朱蕉(铁树、千年木)
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYGEc6C2a&690
http://s15/mw690/c585f1b3gx6CeYLUUfYee&690
亮叶朱蕉
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfF1tZhuf8&690
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfF249oRc9&690
五彩朱蕉
http://s15/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfF6Wqei0e&690
千年木(马尾铁)
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFhtZCs0c&690
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFhwvQUfc&690
丝兰属
荷兰铁
http://s10/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFp4vIl49&690
http://s9/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFp6Y4M18&690
酒瓶兰属
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFtbJK1f1&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFtewSmaa&690
6、胡椒科
豆瓣绿属
豆瓣绿(胡椒草 )
http://s13/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFAEKFm5c&690
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFBZ02185&690
西瓜皮椒草
http://s1/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFJiRgYd0&690
皱叶椒草
http://s15/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfFYKhcy3e&690
垂叶椒草
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGj8HGt65&690
http://s2/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGjb0nD11&690
芸香科
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGw5mT305&690
http://s11/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGw7OxY4a&690
百合科
蜘蛛抱蛋属
一叶兰
http://s8/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGKUlVBe7&690
http://s14/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGKXaDX5d&690
五加科
南洋森属
圆叶南洋森 (圆叶福禄桐)
http://s7/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGXZB9c16&690
http://s4/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfGY211173&690
羽叶南洋森
http://s6/mw690/c585f1b3tx6CfHomtbn65&690
花叶南洋森