加载中…[转载]英汉口译实践（一）
(2013-01-09 15:09:55)
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英汉口译实践
（1）This is supposed to be… 这应该是
But it is by no means over 却远未终结
Be regarded as被视为
Be borne out by facts 以事实为准， 有事实为根据
Let’s consider the matter of driving, for instance我们现以驾车为例
We must remember that….我们不可忘记..
We must remember that….我们不可忘记..
Bearing and rearing children 生儿育女
Any job you care to name 任何一种你能叫得出名字的职业
In addition to + doing
Conscientious 谨慎的， 尽责的
Succeed brilliantly 辉煌成就（此处译成动词）
In hospital 住院
（2）Without meaning to 他们并非故意要这样做
On the whole, they tend to be informal 总的说来， 他们往往不拘礼节
Tend to倾向于
Educated yourself 好好学学吧
In many cases 在许多情况下..
Spontaneous 自然的， 主动的
Come up走上前
Make a point of 重视， 把..作为准则
（3）Physical characteristics 环境特征（本文）
It is true that 不错….
Many众多
As well as和
Formerly 昔日
Be accustomed to习惯于， 适应了
Become accustomed to
A coastline several thousand miles long长达数千英里的海岸线
In modern times时至今日
Doing much of the work which…
（4）A square peg in a round hole 学非所用
Aptitude test天份测试
Journalism新闻
Fascinating引人入胜
Specialist 专家？
For one reason or another 由于各种各样的原因
Someone we know 某个熟人
Certainly 一定
We can do this through…我们可以通过..来达到上述目的
（5）Cover a check支付支票
Can be canceled挂失
Be widely accepted 被广泛认可
Then give you a copy将其中一联交给你
Lodging住宿费，入住
Insured against loss （登记过）丢失保险
The credit company sends you a bill once a month that shows the purchases you made and any balance left to pay from the month before.（从句的译法）
信用卡公司按月寄帐单给你， 帐单上写明你的购物用款以及上个月的未付款余额
If you write a personal check and it bounces. 如果你开出的私人支票因透支而被视为无效
Unusually you have thirty days to pay before they charge you interest （分离性状语译成句子，反译， 增译）
在通常情况下， 你可以在30天之内向信用卡公司交纳欠款， 国企为交纳欠款者得付利息。
（6）Consume vast quantities of creative work吞噬创造才华
Pre-literate community文盲部落
Difficult to occupy our spare time难以打发
Gulp down our meals扒下饭
Sit at table围桌而坐
Leisurely从容不迫
Semi-darkness半明半暗
Glued at 如漆似胶
Totally irrelevant 毫不相干
Little by little 逐渐地
Primitive原始的， 远古的
Far away from civilization远离现代文明 （增译－译清）
（7）A very frightening though 不寒而栗
Health check 检查身体
Entire stay 逗留期间
In case of an emergency以防万一
Fill a prescription 配药， 发药
Nasal decongestant 鼻通药
Sore throat tablet咽喉药
Indigestion消化不良
Nausea 恶心
Diarrhea 腹泻
Cough syrup 咳嗽糖浆
Office calls/emergency room treatment/hospital stays 门诊，急诊，住院
（8）Vote against 反对
Equip 具备
Can only be in for a shock感到无所适从
A true version of society in miniature 微型的真实世界
What nonsense无稽之谈
Vice versa 反之亦然
Sharp focus 尤为突出
Provide the right conditions 提供温床
Practical 现实意义（词性转译）
Great pursuit of…热衷的
Attitude of life 人生观
Encourage提倡
（9）Surly staff to tip 付小费给怪戾的服务员
Ludicrously 令人难以置信的（本文）/滑稽的， 可笑的
Conversely 反之
Chops sizzling in the pan肉排在平底锅中吱吱作响
Great pursuit of holiday spending 所热衷的度假方式
Has so much to offer （活译）根据上下文， 此处译为“优点颇多”
Hot and cold running water冷热自来水
You can simply get up and look for a new location （译法）立刻开拔， 另觅新址
Essence真谛
（10）To meet the general requirement for admission to the graduate school of this university, international student applicants must have….（注意这种结构的译法） 外国入学申请者欲达….
To be considered official, these documents must bear the official seal of the issuing college university 所谓的正式文本是指…
Bear the official seal of the issuing college or university （译清）（这些）文件必须盖有成绩单签发院校的正式印章。
Be admitted to the university 所录取
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