The
report is quite +ve on the financial markets' robustness against
the slowdown in GDP growth in EU and U.S., and the support provided
to the EM econ growth.
High,
neutral, low beta EMs. China stands out as among the least
insolated to the slowdown in developed economies.
Happy
to discuss.
The
Odd Decouple
"
Economic growth in the US, Canada, and Western Europe is
downshifting sharply in the face of significant headwinds,
including the continued slump in the US housing market, a sharp
tightening in credit markets, and yet another jump in energy
prices. In response, JPMorgan has lowered its forecast of the level
of GDP in this region by 0.75% in 4Q07 and 1Q08. The ability of the
rest of the world to absorb this slowdown will help determine
whether the global expansion muddles through or experiences a more
serious downturn.
"
History shows that the transmission from developed to emerging
market growth operates through two channels. The first is through
trade and manufacturing linkages. The second is through financial
markets, whereby a reduction in global risk appetite curtails
capital inflows, depreciates currencies and produces a significant
tightening in EM financial conditions.
"
If these two channels operate normally, our analysis suggests that
a moderation in developed market growth is ultimately matched by a
comparable slowing in the EM. This relationship varies widely by
region and country, with EM Asia tending to be "low beta," EM
Europe being "neutral beta," and Latin America being "high beta."
Across countries, China and Russia respond the least, while Taiwan,
Turkey, and Mexico respond the most.
"
Although EM exports and manufacturing activity are starting to feel
the shock, EM financial markets are not following the normal
script. Capital inflows to the EM have been remarkably strong on
net since the outset of the credit turmoil this past summer,
focused in the equity market. Commodity prices and EM currencies
have also remained firm. The absence of a negative financial market
spillover to date in EM economies likely reflects, in part, the
improved fundamental position of this group.
"
If EM continue to see little or no financial fallout from
the
developed market slowdown, our analysis suggests
this could offset more than half of the drag on growth by the end
of 2008. Under this scenario, trade linkages would still produce a
material slowing in EM industrial activity growth. But EM domestic
demand and GDP would be expected to continue to expand
solidly.
"
If realized, this dynamic would reflect a reversal of roles from
the 1997-98 period. At that time the United States experienced a
manufacturing sector contraction, but maintained strong demand
growth, which helped temper the severity of the recession in
Asia.