[典型例题]

[例1]选择填空I will let you know about it as soon as ____ the news．

　　A．will get     B．gets 　　C．got     D．get
（点拨： 答案是D，在时间状语从句中，以一般现在时表示将来）

[例2]选择填空Do you know if ____  back next week？If he ____  back，please let me know．

　 A．he comes；will come   B．will he come；comes   

 C．he will come；comes    D．will he come；will come．

（点拨： 答案是C ，第一句if引导的是宾语从句，它在从句中用一般将来时表示将来，第二个 if 引导的是状语从句，是用一般现在时表示将来）

[例3]选择填空We ____  if it doesn't rain tomorrow．

   A．come    B．came    C．will come  D. comes
（点拨： 答案是C ，有时间状语tomorrow做提示）

[例4]选择填空There ____ a sports meeting in our school next week．

   A．will hold    B．will have

   C．is going to be    D．is going to hold
(点拨： 答案是C ， there be 结构是一般将来时)

[例5]选择填空The people upstairs ____  when I ____ to sleep last night．

   A．danced；was going    B．were dancing；got

   C．had danced；went    D．are dancing；get
（点拨： 答案是B  在when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时， 而主句用过去进行时）

[例6]动词适当形式填空 They       （learn）about 2，000 English words by the end of last term．

（点拨： 答案是had learned , 有by the end of 作时间状语）

[例7]动词适当形式填空We       （finish）doing our work yesterday．

（点拨： 答案是finished 有yesterday作时间状语）

[例8]动词适当形式填空The teacher told us the sun ________（rise）in the east．

（点拨：答案是rises，宾语从句是客观真理，用一般现在时表达）

[例9]动词适当形式填空—I have bought a new dictionary．—When ________ you ________（buy）it？

（点拨： 答案是did… buy ，这里强调动作的发生）

[例10]动词适当形式填空Now surfing ________（enjoy）by people all over the world．

（点拨： 答案是is enjoyed ，这里需要表示被动）

 

[同步精练]

1.         I  met Tom in the street , I stopped ______( talk) with him.

2.         I think it helpful _______(plant) more trees in the garden.

3.         Let’s find a room ______( put) the things.

4.         Stop _____( talk) and listen to the teacher,please.

5.         The boy is old enough _____( dress) himself.

6.         We often see him _______( go ) to the library.

7.         The classroom needs _______( clean)

8.         You’d better ______( not play) football in the room.

9.         He asked me ________( help) him with his Chinese

10.     Don’t keep the boy _______(sit) at the table all day long.

11.     She went on _______( write ) a letter after she finished ______( make) a telephone.

12.     The teacher wants _______(tell) us a story about England.

13.     The little girl is too young _________( take) care of herself.

14.     No one knows what _______( do) next.

15.     Why not ______( go) to see a film with us?

16.     What about _____( give) me ten minutes more?

17.     We are busy ______( do ) our homework.

18.     I hope _____( fly) to Beijing next week.

19.     He was made _____( leave) his homework.

20.     Thanks for ______(give) me a good present.

21.     He enjoys ______( read) newspaper after supper.

22.     I hate ______( get ) up early.

23.     He can’t help _____( laugh) when he hears the good news.

24.     Please remember _____( bring) your homework tomorrow.

25.     I have my bike _______( mend) this afternoon.

26.     Would you mind ______( turn) off the TV?

27.     Let me _____( have ) a look, will you?

28.     We must try our best ______( learn ) English well.

29. At first I ______ ( not like ) English,but now I do.

30.---Would you please not do this? ---- Sorry, I _____ ( not do ) it again.

31.We _____( go ) fishing if it ____( not rain ) tomorrow.

32. You'd better go now. He ____ ( wait ) for you.

33. We _____( not see ) each other since two years ago.

34. Mr. Green _____ ( ask ) to give a talk on how to learn English well last week.

35. I can't go with you. I am busy ____ ( do ) the homework.

36. You can _____( take ) good care of here.

37. The teacher told us the earth _____( move ) round the sun.

38. What _____ your mother _____( do ) from six to nine last night?

39. She       （arrive）at the village before 8 o'clock last night．

40. Mr．Smith       （teach）in Europe for fifteen years before he       （go）to Australia．

41. I       （not return）the book to the library because I       （not finish）reading it．

42. Where        your brother       （study）before he       （go）to America？

43. She told me that she       （join）the Party in 1996．

44. As soon as the bell       （ring）for the break，the door       （open）and in       （come）Mr．Black，our English teacher．

45.—Why isn't Jim here？

—He's busy．He____ （take）care of his aunt's baby at home now．

46.—What's Mr Clarke going to do tomorrow？

—He'llgo fishing if it____ （not rain）．

47.Linda____ （make）a lot of friends since she came here last autumn．

48.—Did Jack finish____ （clean） the house this morning？

—Yes，he did．

49.—Have you heard of the Great Wall，Mr Read？

—Yes，I have．It's a place of great interest in China．It ____ （build）thousands of years ago．

50. He'll do his best ______ （learn）a foreign language well．

51.She isn't old enough ______ （join）the army．

52. It's time for us ______ （go）to school．

53.I'm sorry ______ （hear）that．

54.The runner fell and hurt his left leg but he quickly got up and went on ______ （run）．

55.How about ______ （skate）this afternoon？

56.What about the ______ （sleep）pills I gave you？．

57.Are you good at ______ （swim）？

58.We are all interested in ______ （play）games．

59.He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth  ______ （breathe）．

60.He spent 30 yuan ______ （buy）that dictionary ．

61.It took me half an hour ______ （finish）that work．

62.It's best ______ （wear）warm clothes in winter．

63.Let's do the ______ （shop），shall we？

64.Are you enjoying ______ （live）on the fifth floor？

65.It's very important ______ （learn）English well．

66.After he finished ______ （write），he had a good rest．

67.Do you know what ______ （do）next？

68.He decides ______ （help）us．

69.She asked me ______ （say）it in English．

70.Would you like ______ （go）to the Great Wall？

71.He wanted me ______ （see）a film with him this evening ．

72.I have something ______ （do）．

73．He found it very important ______ （use）computers．

74．He is too young ______ （go）to school．

75．It's very nice of you ______ （help）me．

76．I'm very，very glad ______ （see）you．

77．Shall we go ______ （boat）？

78．What are you doing in the ______ （read）room ？

79．There was no time ______ （think）．

80．Who____ （dance）best in your class？

81．I don't know if Mr Wang ____ （go）to Shanghai tomorrow．If he ____ （go），I____ （ask）him____ （take）some books to my daughter，because she ____ （study）there．

82. Do you know where he ________（live）now？

83. She wanted to know if her mother ________（like）the present．

84. We will go to the Great Wall if it ________（not rain）tomorrow．

85. Could you ring me up as soon as he ________（arrive）？

86. I ________（meet）an old friend of mine when I ________（walk）in the street yesterday afternoon．

87.Be quiet！He ________（listen）to the radio．

88. —Where are the twins？— They ________（read）an English book．

89. While Mary ________（play）in the garden，her brother ________（write）in the room．

90. Yesterday I ________（tell）that we would have a picnic in the park．

 

1．—May I go home now？—No，you ____ ．

A．may not  B．mustn't  C．needn't  D．dare not

2．You ____ talk so loud in the library．

A．must     B．need  C．needn't  D．mustn't

3．The last bus has just left．I'm afraid you____ walk home．

A．can B．may C．must D．have to

4．Our classroom is clean and tidy ．It____ every day．

A．cleans    B．is cleaning

C．cleaned   D．is cleaned

5．He ____ to America last year．

A．has gone  B．went

C．goes      D．has been

6．We can go boating with you if our homework ____ tomorrow．

A．will be finished B．are finished

C．is finished      D．will finish

7．The boy was seen ____ into the house through the window．

A．to jump   B．jump

C．jumping   D．jumped

8．He couldn't get to sleep，so he asked the man ____ the shoes on the floor any more．

A．don't drop  B．not to drop

C．not drop    D．to not drop

9．Look！They are busy ____ trees on the hill．

A．plant      B．planted

C．to plant   D．planting

10．Jim wanted ____ in a red coat on Christmas Eve．

A．to dress up  B．dressed up

C．dress up     D．dressing up

11．The old people enjoy ____ up early， but the young people don't．

A．get          B．getting

C．gets         D．to get

12．Thank you for ____ me．

A．call         B．calling

C．to call      D．have called

13．The picture  ____ nice．

A．looks              B．is looked

C．look               D．is looking

14．Great changes  ____ in China since 1949．

A．have been happened B．have happened

C．happened           D．was happened

15．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it  ____ tomorrow．

A．don't rain         B．doesn't rain

C．won't rain         D．isn't rain

16．The film ____  for half an hour．

A．has begun          B．has been on

C．has been begun     D．has gone out

17．—How clean the room is today！Who ____ it？—Tom．

A．cleaned            B．will clean

C．cleans             D．has cleaned

18．I told Bob ____ the TV since it was too late．

A．turn off  B．turns off C．turning off D．to turn off

19．My parents asked me ____ home earlier yesterday．

A．get B．getting C．to get D．got  

20．The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor hero ____ twice a day．

A．dance B．dances C．danced D．to dance

21．—Is Wei Fang good at singing？

—Yes，she is．We often hear ____ her in the next room．

A．to sing B．sings C．sing D．singing  

（Keys：1—4 DCAC）（Keys：1．had learned 2．finished 3．had arrived 4．had taught，went5．didn't return，hadn't finished 6．did， study，went 7．joined 8．rang，opened，came）

动词不定式、动名词专练：

1．to learn 2．to join 3．to go 4．to hear 5．running

6．skating 7．sleeping  8．swimming  9．playing 10．breathing

11．buying 12．to finish 13．to wear 14．shopping 15．living

16．to learn 17．writing 18．to do 19．to help 20．to say

21．to go 22．to see 23．to do 24．to use 25．to go

26．to help 27．to see 28．boating 29．reading 30．to think