第一课时
【课题】 Grammar (The future passive voice)(撰稿人:张丽娜)
【学习目标】1.一般将来时被动语态的结构
2.一般将来时被动语态的主要用法
3.被动语态需要注意的问题
【课前预习】一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其常用表达形式有以下几种1. will / shall + be + done
2. be going to + be + done
3. be to + be + done
【本课重点】
一、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态,首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1.肯定式will(shall)+be+动词的过去分词
2.否定式will(shall)+not+be+动词的过去分词
3.疑问式Will(Shall)+主语+be+动词的过去分词?
简略回答Yes,主语+will(shall).No,主语+won't(shan't).
现在,请看实例:
A) 肯定句:Anew stadium will be put up here.
否定句:Anewstadium will not(won't)be put up here.
疑问句及简略回答:Will a new stadium be put up here?Yes,it will./No,it won't.
特殊疑问句及回答:What will be put up here?A new stadium.
B)A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.But those who have used illegal drugs will not be invited.(但那些使用违禁药物的将不被邀请。)Will some world-famous singers be invited?Yes,they will.Who else will be invited?Some judges and sports officials,ofcourse.
二、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有:
1.be going to be done;
2.be to be done;
3.will(shall)+get +done等。
例如: Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 29th OlympicGames is to be held in Beijing in 2008.
The workers will get paid before the end of December.
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如:
These trees are not going to be cut down.Are these trees going to be cut down?Yes,they are.
The machines are not to be repaired tonight.Are they to be repaired tomorrow?Yes,they are.
三、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:
1.在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如:He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.
2.使用一般将来时被动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如:
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year? 【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?
【课堂小结】一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其常用表达形式有以下几种:
1. will / shall + be + done, 翻译下面两句话:
这部新电影将在下周四上映。------------------------------------------------------------------------------
如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。--------------------------------------------------------------
2. be going to + be + done,请翻译下面这句话:
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。------------------------------------------------------------------
3. be to + be + done,请翻译下面这句话:
运动会将于四月十日举行。--------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------
4. 注意:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用------------------------------------------------------------先把上面的语法补充完整,然后请翻译下面这句话:
如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
Keys : 1. The new film will be shown next Thursday
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
2. The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
3. The sports meet is to be held on April 10.
4. 一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.
【巩固练习】
1. The mistakes in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
2. The meeting ______ until next Monday.
A. will be held B. won’t hold C. will hold D. won’t be held
3. New buildings and sports venues ______ for the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. will be built B. will build C. is going to build D. was built
4. The 2010 World Cup ______ by South Africa.
A. is hosted B. is going to host C. will be hosted D. would be hosted
5. An English play ______ in our school this weekend.
A. is put on B. will be put on C. will put on D. has been put on
6. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
7. The basketball match ___ at the People’s Venue next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
8. Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. is listened B. should be listened C. be listened D. should be listened to
9. Can you tell me by whom this lecture ______ this afternoon?
A. is given B. will be given C. will give D. be given
10. The old temple in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
课时作业 复习并理解本课所讲的语法规则,完成课本上的练习
第二课时
【课题】 Grammar (The future passive voice)(撰稿人:张丽娜)
【学习目标】复习一般将来时被动语态的结构、主要用法和需要注意的问题,学以致用
【课前检测】口头检查现在完成时被动语态的结构、主要用法和需要注意的问题
【本课重点】一般将来时的被动语态用法例析
1. 基本结构一: shall/will + be + done
【经典例题1】 I promise that this matter _____ next week.
A. will be taken care B. will take care of
C. will take good care D. will be taken care of
【思路点拨】 选D。从题干不难看出,一是从句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被动关系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,take care of 是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】 These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ).
A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of
C. will take out of D. won’t take out of
【思路点拨】选B。由题干结构及句意可知,此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的否定式。
另外,我们还应注意:其疑问式为Shall/Will + 主语 + be + done...? 或 特殊疑问词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + done...?
【经典例题3】 Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.(NMET 2001北京春季)
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
【思路点拨】答案选 B。lose jobs 的意思是“失业”。主语是jobs ,谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。
2. 基本结构二: be(am / is /are)going to + be + done
【经典例题1】 The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year.
A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine
C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined
【思路点拨】选D。题中the class指全班同学,谓语动词应用复数形式, 并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 所以谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】 An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
A. is going to hold B. is going to be held
C. are going to hold D. are going to be held
【思路点拨】 选B。根据题意, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 而且主谓应保持一致。
1. 基本结构三: be to + be + done
【经典例题1】The flowers -----------soon if you want to keep them alive
A. shouold water B. are watered C. water D. are to be watered
【思路点拨】选D。题中soon要求用将来时态,又有花被浇水,须被动语态,所以要用将来时的被动语态,只有D符合要求。
【经典例题2】In a room above the store, where a party -------------tomorrow, some workers are busily setting the table
A. is to be held B. has been held C. is being held D. was held
【思路点拨】选A。将来时的被动语态基本结构三: be to + be + done
【巩固练习】
1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.
A. will set up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up
2. The 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing; several big changes _____ in the capital city.
A. is held; will make B. will be held; will make C. will be held; will be made D. is held; make
3. You _____ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
A. will be allowed B. will allow C. won’t be allowed D. won’t allow
4. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A. are shown B. were shown C. are going to be shown D. will show
5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _____ tomorrow?
A. will give B. will be given C. give D. be given 6.Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes. A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose
7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
8.I___________if I finish the work within one day. A.shall be praised B.would praise C.will praise D.praise
9. A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me?
A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized
10. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
11. Athletes ______ more if the new proposal is passed.
A. are paid B. will be paid C. is going to be paid D. be paid
12. The final match ______ lively by millions of people.
A. will be watched B. is watched C. will watch D. has been watch
13. I promise that the book ______ before Friday.
A. is going to return B. will be return C. will be returned D. to be returne 14. He ______ a gold medal because of his creating a new world record.
A. be given B. to be given C. will be given D. is gived
15. The Asian Games ______ in Guangzhou in 2010.
A. hold B. are hold C. is going to hold D. will be held
16. I’m sure more gold medals ______ by Chinese athletes in the next Olympic Games.
A. will be won B. will be given C. to be won D. are won
17. You ______ to take so much luggage with you on the plane. A. will allow B. won’t be allowed C. will be allow D. not allowed
18. In the Beijing Olympic Games, France ______ by three fencers.
A. is represented B. will represent C. be represented D. will be represented
19. The class ______ on everything they have learnt this term. A. is going to be examined B. are going to be examined
C. is going to be examining D. will be examine
20. Children ______ to take more exercise if they have enough time. A. are encourage B. will encourage C. will be encouraged D. be encouraged
课时作业 复习将来时被动语态,完成课本上的练习。
加载中,请稍候......