拉丁文辞典语法缩略词
标签:
拉丁文杂谈 |
分类: 飞思宙域断连绵 |
GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS
a.,adj.
abbrev.
abl.
absol.
abst.
acc.
act.
ad.
adj.
adjl.
adv.
advl.
agr.
anal.
app.
appel.
appos.
Arab.
arch.
Arm.
AS.
astrol.
astron.
Av
c.
card.
catachr.
cf.
cj.
cl.
class.
cod, codd
cogn.
collat.
colloq.
comp.
compar.
compl.
concr.
conj.
const.
contemp.
contr.
Corn.
cos.
dat.
def.
dep.
deriv.
dim.
dir.
dissim
dist.
disyll.
dub.
Ed.
ed.,edd.
ellipt.
emph.
Eng.
ep.
erron.
esp.
Etr.
etym.
euphem.
ex.
exc.
exclam.
expl.
expr.
f.,fem.
facet.
fig.
foll.
fr.
Fr.
freq
fut.
Gael.
Gall.
gd.,gdve.
gen.
geog.
geom.
Ger.
Gk.
Goth.
gram.
Heb.
heter.
hyperb.
IE.
imp.
impers.
impf.
inanim.
inc.
ind.
indecl.
indir.
inf.
inscr.
instr.
interj.
interp.
interr.
intr.
Ir.
iron.
irreg.
It.
L.
leg.
Let.
LG.
lit.
Lith.
loc.
log.
m.masc.
med.
metath.
MHG.
mil.
monosyll.
mus.
mythol.
n.,neut.
naut.
neg.
nom.
num.
O.
obj.
obs.
obsc.
occ.
OHG.
OIce.
OIr.
ON.
onomat.
opp.
or.,obl.
ord.
orig.
orthog.
Osc.
OSl.
parenth.
part.
pass.
perh.
periphr.
Pers.
pers.
pf.
Pg.
phil.
phon.
phr.
pl.
pleon.
plpf.
poet.
poss.
ppl.
pple.
pr.
Pr.
praet.
prec.
pred.
pregn.
prep.
pres.
prob.
prol.
pron.
prop.
pros.
prov.
qu.
quot.
ref.
refl.
rel.
relig.
repr.
ret.
rhet.
Rom.
rptd.
Russ.
Sam.
sb.
S.c.
sc.
Sem.
sg.
sim.
Skt.
Sl.
Sp.
sp.
spec.
sts.
sub.cl.
subj.
suff.
sup.
superl.
surv.
s.v.l.
syll.
syn.
synec.
tech.
term.
tm.
topog.
tr.
transf.
transf.ep.
transl.
trisyll.
Umb.
unkn.
usu.
var.
vb.
vbl.
Ved.
v.l.
voc.
w.
wd.
http://s10/bmiddle/585ec547gaeb462c89599&690
汉英术语对照表(按汉语拼音顺序排列)
i 词干名词i-stem noun
半异态动词semideponent
伴随夺格ablative of accompaniment
被动(语)态passive voice
比较(等级) comparison
比较夺格ablative of comparison
比较级comparative degree
变格(法) declension
变位(法) conjugation
宾格accusative (case); objective (case)
宾语object
宾语不定式objective infinitive
宾语属格objective genitive
补充不定式complementary infinitiv
不定冠词indefinite article
不定式infinitive
不规则动词irregular verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
材料属格genitive of material
差异夺格ablative of degree of difference
词干stem
词根base, roo1
词汇(表) vocabulary
词类parts of speech
词尾ending
词形变化表paradigm
词源(学) etymology
从句subordinate c1ause
代词pronoun
单数single
地点夺格( 从何处) ablative of place from which
地点夺格(在何处) ahlative of place where
地点结构place construction
第二变格(法) second declension
第二变位(法) second conjugation
第三变格(法) third declension
第三变位(法) third conjugation
第四变格(法) fourth declension
第四变位(法) fourth conjugation
第五变格(法) fifth declension
第一变格(法) first declension
第一变位(法) first conjugation
定冠词definite article
动词verb
动词变位缩写式synopsis
动词性名词verbal noun
动词性形容词verbal adjective
动名词gerund
动形词(将来时被动态分词) gerundive (fu1ure passive participle)
独立夺格ablative absolute
独立句independent c1ause
短语(习语、惯用语) phrase
夺格ablative (case)
反身代词possessive pronoun
反身物主代词reflexive possessive
方式夺格ablative of manner
分词participles
分词短语participial phrase
分离夺格ablative of separation
辅音consonant
附带条件从句proviso clause
复合词compound
复合动词compound verb
复数plural
副词adverb
感叹词interjection
格case
关系代词relative pronoun
关系与格(兴趣与格) dative of reference (dative of interest)
冠词article
过去完成时pluperfect tense (past perfect)
后置词postpositive word
后缀suffix
呼格vocative (case)
基本时态primary tense
基数词cardinal numeral
及物动词transitive verb
间接宾语indirect object
间接陈述indirect statement
间接命令句jussive noun clause
间接问句indirect question
间接引语indirect quolation
将来时future tense
将来时被动态不定式future passive infinitive
将来时被动态分词(动形词)future passive participle (gerundive)
将来时不定式future infinitive
将来时不定式主动态future active infinitive
将来时主动态分词future active participle
将来完成时future perfect
结果从句result clause
介词preposition
句法syntax
可能性大的将来future more vivid
可能性小的将来future less vivid
历史时态historical tense
连词conjunction
流音liquid
罗曼语(罗曼诸语言) Romance languages
描述夺格ablative of description
描述属格genitive of description
名词substantive; noun
命令句imperative sentence
命令式imperative
目的从句purpose clause
目的动名词supine
派生词derivative
派生时态secondary tense
派生语derivative language
祈愿句jussive clause
祈愿式jussive
祈愿虚拟式jussive subjunctive
前缀prefix
强势代词intensive pronoun
屈折变化inflection
屈折形式inflected form
屈折语inf1ected language
人称person
人称词尾personal ending
人称代词personal pronoun
塞音stop
施事(者)agent
施事夺格ablative of (personal) agent
施事与格dative of agent
时间夺格(何时/期间) ablative of time when or within which
时间结构time construction
时态tense
时态序列sequence of tenses
式(语气) Mood
手段夺格(工具夺格)ablative of means or instrument
数number
数词numeral
双元音diphthong
属格genitive (case)
属有possession
缩约contraction
所有格possesslve case
特殊动词special verb
特征关系从句relative clause of characteristic
条件(从)句conditional sentences; condition
同化assimilation
同位语apposition
同源词cognate (word)
同源语cognate language
完成时perfect tense
完成时被动态分词perfect Passive participle
完成时不定式perfect infinitive
完成时不定式被动态perfect passive infinitive
完成时不定式主动态perfect active infinitive
完成时系统perfect system
未完成时imperfect tense
位置格locative case
谓语predicate
谓语形容词predicate adjective
谓语性名词predicate substantive
无人称动词impersonal verb
物主代词possessive pronoun
物主与格dative of possession
现在时present tense
现在时不定式present infinitive
现在时不定式被动态present passive infinitive
现在时不定式主动态present active infinitive
现在时分词present particle
现在时系统present system
现在时主动态分词present active participle
现在完成时present perfect
限定动词finite verb
限定形式。nite forms
项item
形容词adjective
形式form
性gender
修饰语modifier
虚拟句suhjunctive clause
虚拟式suhjunctive
虚拟条件句subjunctive condition
序数词ordinal
阳性masculine
一致agreement
疑虑从句fear clause
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
疑问形容词interrogative adjective
异干互补suppletion
异态动词deponent verb
阴性feminine
音节syllable
音节划分syllabification
音量quantity
迂说法periphrasis
与格dative (case)
语境context
语音变化phonetic change
元音vowel
原级positive degree
原因夺格ablative of cause
整体属格(部分属格) genitive of the whole(partitive genitive)
直陈式indicative
直陈条件句indicative condition
直接宾语direct object
直接陈述direct statement
直接问句direct question
直接引语direct discourse
指定夺格ablative of specification
指示词demonstralÍve
指小词diminutive
中性neuter
重音accent
主动(语)态active voice
主动迂说法active periphrastic
主格nominative (case)
主句main clause
主要部分principal part
主要动词main verb
主语subject
主重音stress accent
助动词auxiliary
转折从句adversative clause
状语adverbial (modifier)
子句(从句)clause
字母表alphabet
最高级superlative degree

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